Seroprevalance of Anaplasmosis in Cattle in Van, Muş, Siirt and Diyarbakır Provinces

Yıl 2018, , 208 - 214, 01.09.2018

Bekir Oğuz , Nalan Özdal , Özlem Orunç Kılınç , Ayşe Karakuş , Burçak Aslan Çelik M. Serdar Değer

https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.397726

Cited By: 2

Öz

Anaplasmosis, caused
by the genus Anaplasma related to the family Anaplasmataceae the order
Rickettsiales, is an infectious disease occurs in mammals in tropical and
subtropical climatic regions. Bovine anaplasmosis is usually associated with Anaplasma marginale infection in cattle
and its can be transmitted  both
mechanically by biting flies or and biologically by ticks. The purpose of this
study was to investigate the presence of Anaplasma spp.  in cattle in Van, Mus, Siirt and Diyabakir
provinces. cELISA was used to detect specific anti-Anaplasma spp. antibodies in
the serum samples. 52 (28.6%) of the 182 asymptomatic cattle were seropositive
against Anaplasma. The prevalence of anaplasmosis in female and male cattle was
found as 29.3% and 27.3%, respectively and this difference was not found
significant. Seropositive rate was statistically differ among the age groups of
cattle and the highest seropositive rate was found in 3-5 years. Moreover, the
highest seropositive rate of study sites was determined in Siirt as 78.7%. As a
result, this is serologic survey for subclinical and chronic  Anaplasma spp. infections performed on cattle
in Van, Mus, Siirt and Diyabakir province. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anaplasmosis, Cattle, cELISA, Seroprevalans

Van, Muş, Siirt ve Diyarbakır İllerinde Sığırlarda Anaplasmosis’in Seroprevalansı

Öz

Rikettsiales dizisi,
Anaplasmatacae ailesindeki Anaplasma türlerinin meydana getirdiği anaplasmosis,
tropik ve subtropik iklim bölgelerindeki memeli hayvanlarda görülen enfeksiyöz
bir hastalıktır. Sığır anaplasmosisi genellikle Anaplasma marginale ile ilişkilendirilir ve bu hastalık hem kan
emici sinekler ile mekanik hem de keneler ile biyolojik yolla nakledilir. Bu
çalışma Van, Muş, Siirt ve Diyarbakır İllerinde sığırlarda Anaplasma spp.
seroprevalansının araştırılması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Serum örnekleri ticari
cELISA kiti ile Anaplasma’ya karşı gelişen antikorlar yönünden analiz edilmiştir.
Çalışma sonucunda incelenen 182 sığırın 52’sinde (%28,6) Anaplasma spp.
antikorları bakımından seropozitiflik saptanmıştır. Dişi sığırlarda
seroprevalans %29.3, erkeklerde ise %27.1 olarak belirlenmiş ve bu farklılık
istatistiksel açıdan önemsiz bulunmuştur. İstatiksel olarak sığırlarda yaş
gruplarına göre farklı seropozitiflik saptanmış olup, en yüksek oran 3-5
(%45.1) yaş arasındaki hayvanlarda bulunmuştur. Ayrıca çalışma merkezleri
arasında en yüksek seropozitiflik %78.7 oranı ile Siirt ilinde belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç olarak, Van, Muş, Siirt ve Diyarbakır illerinde sığırlarda subklinik ve
kronik Anaplasma enfeksiyonlarının varlığı ortaya konulmuştur. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anaplasmosis, Sığır, cELISA, Seroprevalans

Kaynakça

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