Avusturya’dan İthal Edilen İsviçre Esmeri ve Simmental İneklerin İlk Üretim Yılındaki Hastalık İnsidensleri ve Ayıklama Sebepleri

Yıl 2019, , 178 - 184, 30.06.2019

Zeynep Kucuk Baykan , Mustafa Özcan

https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.478070

Cited By: 1

Öz

Çalışmanın
amacı, İsviçre Esmeri ve Simmental ırkı gebe düvelerin buzağılama öncesi ve
sonrası dönemde karşılaştıkları hastalıkların insidenslerini ve ineklerin sürü
dışı edilme sebeplerini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın materyalini Avusturya’nın
Innsbruck bölgesinden Türkiye’nin batısında bulunan Manisa iline getirilen 70
baş İsviçre Esmeri ve 282 baş Simmental ırklarından inekler oluşmuştur. İsviçre
Esmeri ve Simmental inekler doğum öncesinde %8,57 ve %9,57 oranlarında değişik
hastalıklar ile karşılaşmışlar, %16,67 ve %81,48 oranlarında tedavi başarısı
elde edilmiştir. Buzağılama sonrası dönemde İsviçre Esmerlerinin hastalanma
oranı %75,39 olurken, Simmental ineklerin oranı %64,26 olarak tespit
edilmiştir. Sindirim ve genital sistem problemleri buzağılama öncesinde,
genital sistem ve meme problemleri buzağılama sonrasında daha yoğun olarak
ortaya çıkmıştır. Buzağılama öncesi dönemde Simmental ineklerin tedavi başarısı
daha yüksek olurken (P<0,05), buzağılama sonrasında her iki ırktan ineklerin
tedavi başarı oranları birbirine yakın bulunmuştur. İsviçre Esmeri ineklerin
%7,14’ü buzağılama öncesinde, %23,08’i buzağılama sonrasında değişik sebeplere
bağlı olarak sürü dışı edilmiştir. Simmentallerde ayıklama oranı buzağılama
öncesinde %1,77 ve buzağılama sonrasında %14,08 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Genel
olarak, Simmental ineklerin hastalıklara karşı daha dirençli olmuşlar,
uygulanan tedaviye daha yüksek oranda pozitif yanıt vermişler ve daha az oranda
ayıklamaya tabi tutulmuşlardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sığır, Simental, İsviçre Esmeri, Hastalık, Adaptasyon

Causes of Culling and Disease Incidences At First Production Year of Imported Brown Swiss and Simmental Cows From Austria

Öz

The purpose of this study is to determine the disease
incidences and the causes of culling of Brown Swiss and Simmental cows before
and after calving. The study material was consisted of 70 Brown Swiss and 282
Simmental pregnant heifers. 8.57% and 9.57% of Brown Swiss and Simmental cows
had various diseases before calving, and the treatment success rates were
16.67% and 81.48%. After calving, the disease incidences of Brown Swiss cows
was 75.39%, and the disease incidences of Simmental cows was 64.26%. While
digestion and Genital diseases were more common before calving, Genital and
udder problems were more common after calving. Simmental cows had a higher rate
of treatment success before calving (P<0.05). Both breeds had similar rates
of treatment success after calving. 7.14% of Brown Swiss cows were culled
before calving, and 23.08% were culled after calving due to various reasons.
For Simmental cows, the culling rate was 1.77% before calving and 14.08% after
calving. Simmental cows were more disease-resistant, responded more positively
to treatment and had a lower culling rate than Brown Swiss cows.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Simmental, Brown Swiss, Disease, Culling, Adaptation

Kaynakça

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