Apis Venomunun Diabetes Mellitus ve Pankreas Üzerine Etkileri

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 51 - 63, 01.12.2015

Barış Denk , A.fatih Fidan

Öz

Apiterapi, bal arısı ürünlerinin alternatif tıp alanında hastalıkların tedavisi ve önlenmesi amacıyla kullanıldığı popüler bir terapi yöntemidir. Özellikle bal arısı zehiri (apitoksin) ile tedavi yöntemi romatizmal, tümöral ve cildi hastalıkların tedavisi için kullanılmaktadır. Apitoksin’in terapotik etkisinin, bileşimindeki peptidler, enzimler ve aktif aminlerin canlı dokuda biyokimyasal ve farmakolojik değişikliklere neden olmasından kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir. Çağın hastalığı olarak nitelendirilen diyabet çeşitli tipleriyle insan ve hayvanların yaşam kalitelerini olumsuz yönde etkileyen hatta ölüme neden olan bir endokrin sistem hastalığıdır. Bu hastalığın önlenmesine yönelik çeşitli tedbirler alınmakta, tedavisi amacıyla da dünya ekonomisine bolca zararı dokunan çeşitli ilaçlar kullanılmaktadır. Ne var ki bu endokrin sistem hastalığı tam anlamıyla tedavi edilememekte, ancak koruyucu önlemlerle ve hastalığın semptomatik tedavisiyle hasta eski yaşam kalitesine döndürülmeye çalışılmaktadır. İşte bu noktada apitoksin’in diyabetin endokrinolojik temelinden sorumlu olan pankreas üzerindeki etkileri yeterli bilimsel araştırmalarla desteklenir ve olumlu sonuçları geliştirilebilirse, diyabet tedavisi alanında yeni bir çığır açılmış olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bal arısı, Apitoksin, Diyabet

The Effects of Honey Bee Venom on Diabetes Mellitus and Pancreas

Öz

Apitherapy is a popular therapy method of the field of alternative medicine that is used to prevent and treat diseases with honey bee products. Particularly the therapy method via honey bee venom (apitoxin) is used for treatment of rhumatic, tumoral and skin diseases. The therapeutic effect of apitoxin is considered that its composition which includes peptides, enzymes and active amines are cause to biochemical and pharmacological changes in vivo. Diabetes, described as the disease of the age, is an endocrine system disease that have various types, affecting the quality of humans' and animals' life negatively or even causing death. Various precautions are taken for prevention and a variety of drugs are used for therapy of this disease which is causing damage to the world economy abundantly. However, this endocrine system disease can not be treated literally but patients are tried to back to their healthy life via protective measures and symptomatic treatment of the disease. At this point, if the effects of apitoxin on pancreas that is responsible for the endocrine aspect of diabetes are supported by adequate scientific research and if positive results can be improved, a new era will be opened in the field of diabetes treatment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Honey bee, Apitoxin, Diabetes

Kaynakça

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