Sığırcılık İşletmelerinde Döl verimini Etkileyen Reprodüktif Parametreler

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 43 - 50, 01.03.2016

Koray Tekin , Ali Daşkın

Öz

Reprodüktif başarı karlı bir sığır işletmesinin en önemli bileşenidir. Süt ya da et sığırı yetiştiriciliğinde en önemli hedef ise reprodüktif başarıdır. İşletmenin karlılığı, süt sığırı yetiştiriciliğinde süt verimi ile et sığırı yetiştiriciliğinde hızlı canlı ağırlık kazanımı ile ölçülmektedir. Her iki durum için de yetiştirilen ineklerin yılda bir kez yavru vermesi şarttır. Yılda bir yavru almak ise ancak iyi bir reprodüktif yönetim ile sağlanabilir. Bu yüzden sığırların reprodüktif performanslarının ölçülmesinde bu parametrelerden faydalanılır. Bu derlemede, sığırcılık işletmelerinin yönetiminde önemli yer tutan reprodüktif parametrelerin dölverimi üzerine olan etkisi ele alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Buzağılama aralığı, Döl verimi, gebe kalma oranı, reprodüktif parametre, sığır

The Reproductive Parameters Affecting Fertility in Cattle Livestock Enterprises

Öz

Reproductive success is the most important component of a profitable cattle livestock enterprise. The most important aim in dairy or beef cattle is the reproductive success. The profitability of business in dairy cattle breeding is measured by the milk yield and in beef cattle breeding; it is measured by the speed of live weight gain. For both cases it is essential for cattle to give birth once in a year. This can only be achieved with a proper reproduction management. Therefore, these parameters are utilized to measure the reproductive performance of cattle. In this review, the effect on fertility of reproductive parameters, which hold and important place in the management of the cattle enterprise, is discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Calving interval, cattle, conception rate, fertility, reproductive parameter

Kaynakça

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