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Et Ve Et Ürünlerinin Fonsiyonelliğinin Arttırılması

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 106 - 117, 01.03.2017

Öz

Son yıllarda sağlık ve beslenme arasındaki ilişkinin önemi üzerine daha çok durulmaktadır. Bunun sonucunda tüketiciler tercihlerini daha sağlıklı, fonksiyonel gıdalar yönünde yapmaktadır. Özellikle et ve et ürünlerinin kanser riskini arttırması, yüksek kolesterole sebep olabilmesi gibi nedenlerden dolayı olumsuz bir imaja sahiptir. Bu derlemede; et ve et ürünlerinin daha sağlıklı, fonksiyonel hale getirilebilmesi için yapılan çalışmalar ele alınmıştır. Taze etin besin kalitesinin ve fonksiyonelliğinin iyileştirilmesi hayvan rasyonlarına eklenen E vitamini, C vitamini, selenyum gibi maddelerle mümkün olmaktadır. Et ürünlerinde ise işleme sırasında ürüne çeşitli fonksiyonel ingredientlerin katılmasıyla duyusal, tekstürel ve fonksiyonellik açısından daha iyi bir ürün elde edilebilmektedir.

Kaynakça

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  • Aydın BD. Bazı tıbbi bitki ve baharatların gıda patojenleri üzerine etkisinin araştırılması Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Dergi.2008;14 (1): 83-87.
  • Bajpai VK, Rahman A, Kang SC. Chemical composition and inhibitory parameters of essential oil and extracts of Nandina domestica Thunb. to control food-borne pathogenic and spoilage bacteria. International Journal of Food Microbiology.2008; 125(2), 117–122.
  • Başer HC. Fonksiyonel gıdalar ve nutrasötikler. 14. Bitkisel İlaç Hammaddeleri Toplantısı, Bildiriler, 29-31 Mayıs 2002, Eskişehir.
  • Benli M, Yiğit N.Ülkemizde Yaygın Kullanımı Olan Kekik (Thymus vulgaris) Bitkisinin Antimikrobiyal Aktivitesi. Orlab On-Line Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi Yıl: 2005 Cilt: 03 Sayı: 08 Sayfa: 1-8.
  • Biesalski HK. Meat as a component of a healthy diet — Are there any risks or benefits if meat is avoided in the diet? Meat Science.2005; 70, 509−524.
  • Burdurlu HS, Karadeniz F. Gıdalarda Diyet Lifin Önemi. Gıda Muhendisliği Dergisi.2003; 7 (15), 18-25.
  • Burt S. Essential oils: Their antibacterial properties and potential applications in foods — A review. International Journal of Food Microbiology.2004; 94, 223−253.
  • Büyüktuncer Z, Başaran AA. Fitoöstrojenler ve Sağlıklı Yaşamdaki Önemleri, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi Cilt 25 / Sayı 2 / Temmuz 2005 / ss. 79-94.
  • Calvo MM, García ML, Selgas MD. .Dry fermented sausages enriched with lycopene from tomato peel.Meat Science Volume 80, Issue 2, October 2008, Pages 167-172.
  • Chang H, Carpenter, JA. Optimizing quality of frankfurters containing oat bran and added water. Journal of Food Science.1997; 62(194–197), 202.
  • Chin KB, Keeton JT, Miller RK, Longnecker MT, Lamkey JW. Evaluation of konjac blends and soy protein isolate as fat replacements in low-fat bologna. Journal of Food Science. (2000). 65, 756−763.
  • Clarkson TB. Soy, Soy Phytoestrogens And Cardiovascular Disease.. J Nutr 2002;132:566-596.
  • Coşkun T. .Fonksiyonel besinlerin sağlımız üzerine etkileri. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2005; 48: 69-84.
  • Çankaya H, Aran N, Güneş G. Bazı doğal antimikrobiyal bileşiklerin S. enteritidis, E. coli O157:H7 ve L. monocytogenes üzerine etkinliğinin taze tavuk eti sisteminde incelenmesi. itü dergisi/d mühendislik, 2010 Cilt:9, Sayı:4, 53-62.
  • Çelik L. Kanatlı hayvanların beslenmesinde verim artışı sağlayıcı ve urun kalitesini iyileştirici doğal-organik etkicil maddeler. Yem Magazin. 2007; 47: 51-55.
  • Dawidowicz AL, Wianowska D, Baraniak B. The antioxidant properties of alcoholic extracts from Sambucus nigra L. (antioxidant properties of extracts). Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und Technologic. 2006; 39, 308−315.
  • Demirel G, Özpınar H, Nazlı B, Keser O. Fatty acids of lamb meat from two breeds fed different forage: concentrate ratio. Meat Science. 2006; 72:229–235.
  • Diaz DE, Jr Hagler WM, Hopkins BA, Whitlow LW:Aflatoxin binders I: In vitro binding assay for aflatoxin B1 by several potential sequestering agents. Mycopathologia. 2002;156, 223-226.
  • Ekici L, Ercoşkun H. Et Ürünlerinde Diyet Lif Kullanımı.Gıda Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi 2007 (1) 83-90.
  • Erkkilä S. Bioprotective and probiotic meat starter cultures for the fermentation of dry sausages. Dissertation,. Department of Food Technology, University of Helsinki, Finland, 2001; pp. 48.
  • Fernandez-Gines, J, Fernandez-Lopez M, Sayas-Barbera J, Sendra E, Perez-Alvarez E, Lemon AJA. As a New Source of Dietary Fiber: Application to Bologna Sausages. Meat Science, 2004; 67, 7-13.
  • Fernandez-Lopez J, Sendra, E, Sayas-Barbera, E, Navarro C, Perez-Alvarez J. A.Physico-chemical and microbiological profiles of “salchichon” (Spanishdry-fermented sausage) enriched with orange fiber. Meat Science. 2008; 80, 410−417.
  • Friedli GL, Howell N. Gelation properties of deamidated soluble wheat protein. Food Hydrocolloids.1996;10 pp. 255–261.
  • Garcia ML, Dominguez R, Galvez MD, Casas C, Selgas MD. Utilization of cereal and fruit fibres in low fat dry fermented sausages. Meat Science. 2002; 60, 227−236.
  • Granado-Lorencio F, López-López I, Herrero-Barbudo C, Blanco-Navarro I, Pérez-Sacristán B, Delgado-Pando G, Gürbüz Y, Kamalak A, Çiçek T, Sakarya M. Doğal karotenoid kaynakları ve yumurta sarı rengi., Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Zootekni Bölümü dergisi, 2005, Kahramanmaraş.
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  • Hamada JS. Deamidation of food proteins to improve functionality. CRC Critical Review of Food Science and Nutrition. 1994; 34 pp. 283–292.
  • Harris SE, Huff-Lonergan E, Lonergan SM, Jones WR, Rankins D. Antioxidant status affects color stability and tenderness of calcium chloride injected beef. Journal of Animal Science .2001; 79, 666−677.
  • Hongsprabhas P, Barbut, S. Effect of gelation temperature on Ca+2 induced gelation of whey protein isolate. Food Science and Technology. 1997;30, 45−49.
  • Hyun-Wook K, Danika K.M, Yong JL, Yuan H, Brad K. Effects of soy hull pectin and insoluble fiber on physicochemical and oxidative characteristics of fresh and frozen/thawed beef patties. Meat Science.2016. 63–67.
  • Hyun-Wook K, Yung-Sang C, Ji-Hun C, Hack-Youn K, Ko-Eun H, Dong-Heon S, Soo-Yoen L, Mi-Ai L, Cheon- Jei K. Antioxidant effects of soy sauce on color stability and lipid oxidation of raw beef patties during cold storage. Meat Science. 2013. Pages 641–646.
  • Jahreis, G, Vogelsang H, Kiessling G, Schubert R., Bunte C, Hammers WP. Influece of probiotic sausage (Lactobacillus paracasei) on blood lipids and immunological parameters of healthy volunteers. Food Research International.2002; 35, 133−138.
  • Jiménez-Colmenero F, Sánchez-Muniz FJ, Olmedilla-Alonso B, Collaborators. Design and development of meat-based functional foods with walnut: Technological, nutritional and health impact. Food Chemistry 123. 2010.959–967.
  • Jiménez-Colmenero F. Healthier lipid formulationapproaches in meatbased functional foods. Technological options for replacement of meat fats by non-meat fats. Trends in Food Science & Technology 18 2007; 567-578.
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Increasing Of Functionality Meat And Meat Products

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 106 - 117, 01.03.2017

Öz

The relation between health and nutrition has been popular at last year. So consumers select functional foods which are healthier than the others. Especially meat and meat products has negative perception on people due to they cause to increase in risk of canser and high colesterol. At this rewiev, studies about doing healthy and functional meat and meat products were investigated. For developing nutrition quality and functionality of raw meat vitamine E, vitamine C and selenyum are added to animal nutrition. With addition of several functional ingredients to product during process, meat products can be better in terms of sensory, textural and functionality.

Kaynakça

  • Aksoy A. Et hayvanlarında kas ve yağ kapsamını etkileyen faktörler. 2010. Akyüz N. Süt endüstrisinde yan ürünlerin değerlendirilmesi ve önemi. 1979.e-dergi.atauni.edu.tR,, Cilt 10, Sayı 1-2.
  • Alarcon MN, Vique CC.. Selenium in food and the human body: A review. Science of The Total Environment Volume 400, Issues 1-3, 1 August 2008, Pages 115-141.
  • Aydın BD. Bazı tıbbi bitki ve baharatların gıda patojenleri üzerine etkisinin araştırılması Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Dergi.2008;14 (1): 83-87.
  • Bajpai VK, Rahman A, Kang SC. Chemical composition and inhibitory parameters of essential oil and extracts of Nandina domestica Thunb. to control food-borne pathogenic and spoilage bacteria. International Journal of Food Microbiology.2008; 125(2), 117–122.
  • Başer HC. Fonksiyonel gıdalar ve nutrasötikler. 14. Bitkisel İlaç Hammaddeleri Toplantısı, Bildiriler, 29-31 Mayıs 2002, Eskişehir.
  • Benli M, Yiğit N.Ülkemizde Yaygın Kullanımı Olan Kekik (Thymus vulgaris) Bitkisinin Antimikrobiyal Aktivitesi. Orlab On-Line Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi Yıl: 2005 Cilt: 03 Sayı: 08 Sayfa: 1-8.
  • Biesalski HK. Meat as a component of a healthy diet — Are there any risks or benefits if meat is avoided in the diet? Meat Science.2005; 70, 509−524.
  • Burdurlu HS, Karadeniz F. Gıdalarda Diyet Lifin Önemi. Gıda Muhendisliği Dergisi.2003; 7 (15), 18-25.
  • Burt S. Essential oils: Their antibacterial properties and potential applications in foods — A review. International Journal of Food Microbiology.2004; 94, 223−253.
  • Büyüktuncer Z, Başaran AA. Fitoöstrojenler ve Sağlıklı Yaşamdaki Önemleri, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi Cilt 25 / Sayı 2 / Temmuz 2005 / ss. 79-94.
  • Calvo MM, García ML, Selgas MD. .Dry fermented sausages enriched with lycopene from tomato peel.Meat Science Volume 80, Issue 2, October 2008, Pages 167-172.
  • Chang H, Carpenter, JA. Optimizing quality of frankfurters containing oat bran and added water. Journal of Food Science.1997; 62(194–197), 202.
  • Chin KB, Keeton JT, Miller RK, Longnecker MT, Lamkey JW. Evaluation of konjac blends and soy protein isolate as fat replacements in low-fat bologna. Journal of Food Science. (2000). 65, 756−763.
  • Clarkson TB. Soy, Soy Phytoestrogens And Cardiovascular Disease.. J Nutr 2002;132:566-596.
  • Coşkun T. .Fonksiyonel besinlerin sağlımız üzerine etkileri. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2005; 48: 69-84.
  • Çankaya H, Aran N, Güneş G. Bazı doğal antimikrobiyal bileşiklerin S. enteritidis, E. coli O157:H7 ve L. monocytogenes üzerine etkinliğinin taze tavuk eti sisteminde incelenmesi. itü dergisi/d mühendislik, 2010 Cilt:9, Sayı:4, 53-62.
  • Çelik L. Kanatlı hayvanların beslenmesinde verim artışı sağlayıcı ve urun kalitesini iyileştirici doğal-organik etkicil maddeler. Yem Magazin. 2007; 47: 51-55.
  • Dawidowicz AL, Wianowska D, Baraniak B. The antioxidant properties of alcoholic extracts from Sambucus nigra L. (antioxidant properties of extracts). Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und Technologic. 2006; 39, 308−315.
  • Demirel G, Özpınar H, Nazlı B, Keser O. Fatty acids of lamb meat from two breeds fed different forage: concentrate ratio. Meat Science. 2006; 72:229–235.
  • Diaz DE, Jr Hagler WM, Hopkins BA, Whitlow LW:Aflatoxin binders I: In vitro binding assay for aflatoxin B1 by several potential sequestering agents. Mycopathologia. 2002;156, 223-226.
  • Ekici L, Ercoşkun H. Et Ürünlerinde Diyet Lif Kullanımı.Gıda Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi 2007 (1) 83-90.
  • Erkkilä S. Bioprotective and probiotic meat starter cultures for the fermentation of dry sausages. Dissertation,. Department of Food Technology, University of Helsinki, Finland, 2001; pp. 48.
  • Fernandez-Gines, J, Fernandez-Lopez M, Sayas-Barbera J, Sendra E, Perez-Alvarez E, Lemon AJA. As a New Source of Dietary Fiber: Application to Bologna Sausages. Meat Science, 2004; 67, 7-13.
  • Fernandez-Lopez J, Sendra, E, Sayas-Barbera, E, Navarro C, Perez-Alvarez J. A.Physico-chemical and microbiological profiles of “salchichon” (Spanishdry-fermented sausage) enriched with orange fiber. Meat Science. 2008; 80, 410−417.
  • Friedli GL, Howell N. Gelation properties of deamidated soluble wheat protein. Food Hydrocolloids.1996;10 pp. 255–261.
  • Garcia ML, Dominguez R, Galvez MD, Casas C, Selgas MD. Utilization of cereal and fruit fibres in low fat dry fermented sausages. Meat Science. 2002; 60, 227−236.
  • Granado-Lorencio F, López-López I, Herrero-Barbudo C, Blanco-Navarro I, Pérez-Sacristán B, Delgado-Pando G, Gürbüz Y, Kamalak A, Çiçek T, Sakarya M. Doğal karotenoid kaynakları ve yumurta sarı rengi., Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Zootekni Bölümü dergisi, 2005, Kahramanmaraş.
  • Ha E, Zemel MB. Functional properties of whey, whey components, and essential amin acids: mechanisms underlying health benefits for active people. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry,2003; 14, 251–258.
  • Hamada JS. Deamidation of food proteins to improve functionality. CRC Critical Review of Food Science and Nutrition. 1994; 34 pp. 283–292.
  • Harris SE, Huff-Lonergan E, Lonergan SM, Jones WR, Rankins D. Antioxidant status affects color stability and tenderness of calcium chloride injected beef. Journal of Animal Science .2001; 79, 666−677.
  • Hongsprabhas P, Barbut, S. Effect of gelation temperature on Ca+2 induced gelation of whey protein isolate. Food Science and Technology. 1997;30, 45−49.
  • Hyun-Wook K, Danika K.M, Yong JL, Yuan H, Brad K. Effects of soy hull pectin and insoluble fiber on physicochemical and oxidative characteristics of fresh and frozen/thawed beef patties. Meat Science.2016. 63–67.
  • Hyun-Wook K, Yung-Sang C, Ji-Hun C, Hack-Youn K, Ko-Eun H, Dong-Heon S, Soo-Yoen L, Mi-Ai L, Cheon- Jei K. Antioxidant effects of soy sauce on color stability and lipid oxidation of raw beef patties during cold storage. Meat Science. 2013. Pages 641–646.
  • Jahreis, G, Vogelsang H, Kiessling G, Schubert R., Bunte C, Hammers WP. Influece of probiotic sausage (Lactobacillus paracasei) on blood lipids and immunological parameters of healthy volunteers. Food Research International.2002; 35, 133−138.
  • Jiménez-Colmenero F, Sánchez-Muniz FJ, Olmedilla-Alonso B, Collaborators. Design and development of meat-based functional foods with walnut: Technological, nutritional and health impact. Food Chemistry 123. 2010.959–967.
  • Jiménez-Colmenero F. Healthier lipid formulationapproaches in meatbased functional foods. Technological options for replacement of meat fats by non-meat fats. Trends in Food Science & Technology 18 2007; 567-578.
  • Karpinska-Tymoszczyk, M. Effects of sage extract (Salvia officinalis L.) and a mixture of sage extract and sodium isoascorbate on the quality and shelf life of vacuum-packaged turkey meatballs. Journal of Muscle Foods.2007; 18, 420−434.
  • Kaya M, Aksu MI. Effect of modified atmosphere and vacuum packaging on some quality characteristics of sliced 'sucuk' produced using probiotics culture. Journal of the Science of Foodand Agriculture.2005, 85 (13): 2281-22.
  • Keizo A. Strategies for designing novel functional meat products. Meat Science Volume74,Issue1,September2006,Pages 219-229.
  • Köhrle J, Jakob F, Contempré B, Dumont JE. Selenium, the thyroid, and the endocrine system. Endocr Rev 2005;26:944-84.
  • Leaf A ,Xiao Y, Jing XK, Billman GE. Prevention of sudden cardiac death by n_3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Pharmacology & Therapeutics 98, 2003; 355– 377.
  • Lee H, Jiaan C-Y, Tsai S-J. Flavone inhibits mutagen formation during heating in a glycine/creatine/glucose model system. Food Chem. 1992; 45: 235-238.
  • Li R, Carpenter JA, Cheney R. Sensory and instrumental properties of smoked sausage made with mechanically separated poultry (MSP) meat what protein. Journal of Food Science,1998 63, 1−7.
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Toplam 82 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm DERLEME
Yazarlar

Sevgül Denktaş Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2017
Kabul Tarihi 14 Nisan 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Denktaş, S. (2017). Increasing Of Functionality Meat And Meat Products. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 10(2), 106-117.
AMA Denktaş S. Increasing Of Functionality Meat And Meat Products. kvj. Haziran 2017;10(2):106-117.
Chicago Denktaş, Sevgül. “Increasing Of Functionality Meat And Meat Products”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 10, sy. 2 (Haziran 2017): 106-17.
EndNote Denktaş S (01 Haziran 2017) Increasing Of Functionality Meat And Meat Products. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 10 2 106–117.
IEEE S. Denktaş, “Increasing Of Functionality Meat And Meat Products”, kvj, c. 10, sy. 2, ss. 106–117, 2017.
ISNAD Denktaş, Sevgül. “Increasing Of Functionality Meat And Meat Products”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 10/2 (Haziran 2017), 106-117.
JAMA Denktaş S. Increasing Of Functionality Meat And Meat Products. kvj. 2017;10:106–117.
MLA Denktaş, Sevgül. “Increasing Of Functionality Meat And Meat Products”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, c. 10, sy. 2, 2017, ss. 106-17.
Vancouver Denktaş S. Increasing Of Functionality Meat And Meat Products. kvj. 2017;10(2):106-17.

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