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Formalin ile Tespit Edilmiş Çizgili Kas Dokuları Üzerine Borik AsitinMuhtemel Koruyucu Etkisinin Araştırılması

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 4, 317 - 321, 01.12.2017

Öz

Formalin, kadavralar için en iyi tespit solüsyonu ve koruyucu kimyasaldır. Bununla birlikte insan sağlığı üzerine zararlı ve karsinojenik etkilere sahiptir. Diğer yandan bor ise; insanlar için gerekli olan ve insan sağlığı üzerine zararlı etkileri olmadığı bilinen bir elementtir. Borik asit aynı zamanda antiseptik özelliklere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada formalin ile tespit edilmiş çizgili kas dokuları üzerine borik asitin koruyucu etkilerini ölçerek laboratuvarlarda formaline maruz kalma süresinde azalma amaçlandı. İlk olarak taze sığır çizgili kas dokuları bir hafta boyunca %10’luk formalin solüsyonunda tespit edildi ve daha sonra parçalanarak sırasıyla borikasitin % 0.1, % 0.2, % 0.4, % 5, % 20’lik solüsyonlarında,% 0.9’luk tuz çözeltisi ve % 10’luk formalin solüsyonlarında 7 ay boyunca muhafaza edildi. Bu sürenin sonunda, dokular % 10’luk formalin solüsyonlarında 1 ay boyunca tekrar muhafaza edildi. Kas dokularında makroanatomik ve histopatolojik incelemeler gerçekleştirildi. Ayrıca aerobik mezofilik bakteri, maya ve küf birikimi tüm solüsyonlarda kontrol edildi. Borik asitin antiseptik dozlarının çizgili kas dokuları üzerinde tahriş edici etkiye sahip olduğu, buna karşın antiseptik olmayan dozlarının ise mikroorganizmaların üreme ve proteolitik etkilerine karşı herhangi bir koruyucu etkisinin olmadığı gözlendi. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada kullanılan borik asit konsantrasyonlarının, kadavraların muhafazası için istenen sonuçları vermediği; bundan sonra yapılacak olan çalışmalarda diğer kimyasallar ile farklı konsantrasyonlarda borik asit solüsyonlarının test edilmesinin uygun olacağı sonucuna varıldı.

Kaynakça

  • Benkhadra M, Bouchot A, Gérard J, Genelot D, Trouilloud P, Martin L, Girard C, Danino A, Anderhuber F, Feigl G. Flexibility of Thiel’s embalmed cadavers: the explanation is probably in the muscles. Surg Radiol Anat. 2011; 33:365-368.
  • Brenner E. Human body preservation – old and new techniques. J Anat. 2014; 224:316- 344
  • Davidson SS, Benjamin WH Jr. Risk of infection and tracking of work-related infectious diseases in the funeral industry. Am J Infect. Control. 2006; 34:655–660.
  • Dokuzlu C. Gıda Analizleri. Marmara Kitapevi Yayınları, Bursa. 2004.
  • Duong A Steinmausa C, McHalea CM, Vaughan CP, Zhang L. Reproductive and developmental toxicity of formaldehyde: A systematic review. Mutat Res. 2011; 728:118–138.
  • Halkman K. Gıda Mikrobiyolojisi Uygulamaları. Başak Matbaacılık ve Tanıtım Hizmetleri Ltd.Şti., Ankara. 2005.
  • ISO (INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ORGANISATION) 4833. Horizontal method for the enumeration of microorganism. Colony count technique at 30oC. 2003.
  • Janczyk P, Weigner J, Luebke-Becker A, Kaessmeyer S, Plendl J. Nitrite pickling salt as an alternative to formaldehyde for embalming in veterinary anatomy--A study based on histo- and microbiological analyses. Ann Anat. 2011; 193(1):71-5.
  • Koburger JA, Marth EH. Yeast and Moulds. In: Speck, M.L., Compendium of Methods For the Microbiological Examination of Foods (APHA). Washington. USA. 197 – 201. 1984 Kabu M, Akosman MS. Biological effects of boron. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 2013; 225:57-75.
  • Nielsen GD, Larsen ST, Wolkoff P. Recent trend in risk assessment of formaldehyde exposures from indoor air. Arch Toxicol. 2013; 87:73–98.
  • Onyije FM, Avwioro OG. Excruciating effects of formaldehyde exposure to students in gross anatomy dissection laboratory. Int J Occup Environ Med. 2012; 3:92-95.
  • Penland JG. .Dietary Boron, Brain Function, and Cognitive Performance. Environ Health Perspect. 1994; 102:65-72.
  • Shoja MM, Benninger B, Agutter P, Loukas M, Tubbs RS. A historical perspective: infection from cadaveric dissection from the 18th to 20th centuries. Clin Anat. 2013; 26:154–160.
  • Thavarajah R, Mudimbaimannar VK, Elizabeth J, Rao UK, Ranganathan K. Chemical and physical basics of routine formaldehyde fixation. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2012; 16:400-5. Thiel W. The preservation of the whole corpse with natural color. Ann Anat. 1992; 174:185-195.
  • Trompette P, Lemonnier M. Funeral embalming: the transformation of amedical innovation. Sci. Stud. 2009; 22:9–30.
  • Turan E, Gules O, Kilimci FS, Kara ME, Dilek OG, Sabanci SS, Tatar M. The mixture of liquid foam soap, ethanol and citric acid as a new fixative– preservative solution in veterinary anatomy. Ann Anat. 2017; 209:11-17.
  • Turkez H, Geyiklioglu F. Boric acid: a potential chemoprotective agent against aflatoxin b1 toxicity in human blood. Cytotechnology. 2010; 62:157-165.
  • Yilmaz MT. Minimum inhibitory and minimum bactericidal concentrations of boron compounds against several bacterial strains. Turk J Med Sci. 2012; 42:1423- 1429.

The Investigation of Potential Preservative Effect of Boric Acid on Formalin Fixed Striated Muscle Tissues

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 4, 317 - 321, 01.12.2017

Öz

The formalin solution is the best fixative and preservative chemical for the cadavers. However, it has harmful and carcinogenic effects on human health. Furthermore, boron is an essential element for humans and it has no known harmful effects on human health. Boric acid has also antiseptic features. In this study, it was aimed the measure the preservative effects of boric acid on formalin fixed striated muscle tissues thus decreasing the formalin’s exposure time in the laboratories. Firstly fresh bovine striated muscle tissues were fixed in the 10% formalin solution for a week and then divided and stored into 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 5%, 20% boric acid, 0.9% saline and 10% formalin solutions during seven months. After this period, tissues were again stored in the 10% formalin solutions for one month. Macro-anatomical and histopathological inspections were performed on the muscle tissues. Moreover, aerobic mesophilic bacteria, yeast, and mold proliferation were controlled in all solutions. It was observed that the high concentration of boric acid had corrosive effects on the striated muscle tissue whereas its low concentration did not have any protective effect against the microorganisms’ proliferation and proteolysis. In conclusion, boric acid concentrations that using in this study were observed that may not appropriate as a preservative agent for the cadaver protection. The future studies using at different concentrations of boric acid solutions with other chemicals should be planned.

Kaynakça

  • Benkhadra M, Bouchot A, Gérard J, Genelot D, Trouilloud P, Martin L, Girard C, Danino A, Anderhuber F, Feigl G. Flexibility of Thiel’s embalmed cadavers: the explanation is probably in the muscles. Surg Radiol Anat. 2011; 33:365-368.
  • Brenner E. Human body preservation – old and new techniques. J Anat. 2014; 224:316- 344
  • Davidson SS, Benjamin WH Jr. Risk of infection and tracking of work-related infectious diseases in the funeral industry. Am J Infect. Control. 2006; 34:655–660.
  • Dokuzlu C. Gıda Analizleri. Marmara Kitapevi Yayınları, Bursa. 2004.
  • Duong A Steinmausa C, McHalea CM, Vaughan CP, Zhang L. Reproductive and developmental toxicity of formaldehyde: A systematic review. Mutat Res. 2011; 728:118–138.
  • Halkman K. Gıda Mikrobiyolojisi Uygulamaları. Başak Matbaacılık ve Tanıtım Hizmetleri Ltd.Şti., Ankara. 2005.
  • ISO (INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ORGANISATION) 4833. Horizontal method for the enumeration of microorganism. Colony count technique at 30oC. 2003.
  • Janczyk P, Weigner J, Luebke-Becker A, Kaessmeyer S, Plendl J. Nitrite pickling salt as an alternative to formaldehyde for embalming in veterinary anatomy--A study based on histo- and microbiological analyses. Ann Anat. 2011; 193(1):71-5.
  • Koburger JA, Marth EH. Yeast and Moulds. In: Speck, M.L., Compendium of Methods For the Microbiological Examination of Foods (APHA). Washington. USA. 197 – 201. 1984 Kabu M, Akosman MS. Biological effects of boron. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 2013; 225:57-75.
  • Nielsen GD, Larsen ST, Wolkoff P. Recent trend in risk assessment of formaldehyde exposures from indoor air. Arch Toxicol. 2013; 87:73–98.
  • Onyije FM, Avwioro OG. Excruciating effects of formaldehyde exposure to students in gross anatomy dissection laboratory. Int J Occup Environ Med. 2012; 3:92-95.
  • Penland JG. .Dietary Boron, Brain Function, and Cognitive Performance. Environ Health Perspect. 1994; 102:65-72.
  • Shoja MM, Benninger B, Agutter P, Loukas M, Tubbs RS. A historical perspective: infection from cadaveric dissection from the 18th to 20th centuries. Clin Anat. 2013; 26:154–160.
  • Thavarajah R, Mudimbaimannar VK, Elizabeth J, Rao UK, Ranganathan K. Chemical and physical basics of routine formaldehyde fixation. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2012; 16:400-5. Thiel W. The preservation of the whole corpse with natural color. Ann Anat. 1992; 174:185-195.
  • Trompette P, Lemonnier M. Funeral embalming: the transformation of amedical innovation. Sci. Stud. 2009; 22:9–30.
  • Turan E, Gules O, Kilimci FS, Kara ME, Dilek OG, Sabanci SS, Tatar M. The mixture of liquid foam soap, ethanol and citric acid as a new fixative– preservative solution in veterinary anatomy. Ann Anat. 2017; 209:11-17.
  • Turkez H, Geyiklioglu F. Boric acid: a potential chemoprotective agent against aflatoxin b1 toxicity in human blood. Cytotechnology. 2010; 62:157-165.
  • Yilmaz MT. Minimum inhibitory and minimum bactericidal concentrations of boron compounds against several bacterial strains. Turk J Med Sci. 2012; 42:1423- 1429.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ
Yazarlar

Ruhi Türkmen

Hasan Hüseyin Demirel Bu kişi benim

Gökhan Akarca Bu kişi benim

Murat Sırrı Akosman Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2017
Kabul Tarihi 13 Kasım 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Türkmen, R., Demirel, H. H., Akarca, G., Akosman, M. S. (2017). The Investigation of Potential Preservative Effect of Boric Acid on Formalin Fixed Striated Muscle Tissues. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 10(4), 317-321.
AMA Türkmen R, Demirel HH, Akarca G, Akosman MS. The Investigation of Potential Preservative Effect of Boric Acid on Formalin Fixed Striated Muscle Tissues. kvj. Aralık 2017;10(4):317-321.
Chicago Türkmen, Ruhi, Hasan Hüseyin Demirel, Gökhan Akarca, ve Murat Sırrı Akosman. “The Investigation of Potential Preservative Effect of Boric Acid on Formalin Fixed Striated Muscle Tissues”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 10, sy. 4 (Aralık 2017): 317-21.
EndNote Türkmen R, Demirel HH, Akarca G, Akosman MS (01 Aralık 2017) The Investigation of Potential Preservative Effect of Boric Acid on Formalin Fixed Striated Muscle Tissues. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 10 4 317–321.
IEEE R. Türkmen, H. H. Demirel, G. Akarca, ve M. S. Akosman, “The Investigation of Potential Preservative Effect of Boric Acid on Formalin Fixed Striated Muscle Tissues”, kvj, c. 10, sy. 4, ss. 317–321, 2017.
ISNAD Türkmen, Ruhi vd. “The Investigation of Potential Preservative Effect of Boric Acid on Formalin Fixed Striated Muscle Tissues”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 10/4 (Aralık 2017), 317-321.
JAMA Türkmen R, Demirel HH, Akarca G, Akosman MS. The Investigation of Potential Preservative Effect of Boric Acid on Formalin Fixed Striated Muscle Tissues. kvj. 2017;10:317–321.
MLA Türkmen, Ruhi vd. “The Investigation of Potential Preservative Effect of Boric Acid on Formalin Fixed Striated Muscle Tissues”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, c. 10, sy. 4, 2017, ss. 317-21.
Vancouver Türkmen R, Demirel HH, Akarca G, Akosman MS. The Investigation of Potential Preservative Effect of Boric Acid on Formalin Fixed Striated Muscle Tissues. kvj. 2017;10(4):317-21.

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