Effect of Sex on Some Biochemical and Hematological Parameters in Healthy Boer x Hair Goat Crossbreed

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 45 - 51, 31.03.2019

Özgür Yaşar Çelik , Kıvanç İrak , Gülşah Akgül

https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.471174

Cited By: 2

Öz

The aim of this study was to determine some
hematological and biochemical parameters in male and female Boer x hair goat crossbreed (n=34). Blood
samples were collected from the jugular
vein in sample tubes with and without anticoagulants. A Mindray BC2800
fully-automated device was used to measure the WBC, RBC, Hgb, Hct, MCV, and MCH
values and ADVIA 1800 brand auto-analyzer was used to obtain Na, K, Cl, Mg, Ca,
Crea, Tp, Alb, Gluo, Chol, Trig, AST,
ALT, and ALP values. WBC (p<0.01), RBC
(p<0.05), HCT (p<0.01) and MCV (p<0.05) levels were found to be
statistically higher in female specimens, while HGB and MCH levels were found
to be statistically identical for both sexes. Meanwhile, males had
statistically higher levels of K (p <0.001) and Mg (p<0.01) levels
compared to females. Crea (p<0.001), Tp (p <0.05), Alb (p<0.05), Gluo (p<0.001) levels were also
statistically higher in males, while Chol level was statistically higher in
females (p<0.001). No statistically significant variation was detected
between the Trig values of the sexes. ALT, ALP activities of males were found
to be statistically higher in males than in females (p<0.05). The results of
the study revealed that some hematological and biochemical parameters of Boer x hair goat crossbreeds are affected by
sex.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Boer x Hair goat crossbreed, Biochemical and Hematological Parameters, Sex

Sağlıklı Boer x Kıl Keçisi Melez Irklarında Cinsiyetin Bazı Hematolojik ve Biyokimyasal Parametreler Üzerine Etkisi

Öz

Bu çalışmada, erkek ve dişi Boer x Kıl keçisi
melezlerinde bazı hematolojik ve biyokimyasal parametrelerin belirlenmesi
amaçlandı. Hayvanların vena jugularisinden antikoagulanlı ve antikoagulansız
tüplere kan örnekleri alındı. WBC, RBC, Hgb, Hct, MCV, MCH değerleri Mindray
BC2800 tam otomatik kan sayım cihazında, Na, K, CI, Mg, Ca, Crea,Tp, Alb, Gluo,
Chol, Trig, AST, ALT ve ALP analizleri ADVIA 1800 marka otoanalizörde yapıldı.
WBC (p<0.01), RBC (p<0.05), HCT (p<0.01) ve MCV (p<0.05)
düzeylerinin dişilerde erkeklere göre istatistiksel olarak daha yüksek olduğu,
HGB, MCH düzeyleri karşılaştırıldığında ise istatistiksel olarak iki cinsiyet
arasında fark olmadığı belirlendi. K (p <0.001) ve Mg (p <0.01)
seviyeleri erkeklerde dişilere göre daha yüksek tespit edildi. Erkeklerde Crea
(p <0.001), Tp (p <0.05), Alb (p <0.05), Gluo (P<0.001), düzeyleri
dişilere göre yüksek, Chol seviyesi ise dişilerde erkeklerden istatistiksel
olarak yüksek bulundu (p <0.001). Cinsiyetler arasında Trig değerleri
bakımından fark tespit edilmedi. ALT (p <0.05), ALP (p <0.05)
aktiviteleri karşılaştırıldığında erkek hayvanların dişilere göre daha yüksek
değerlere sahip olduğu belirlendi. Sonuç olarak, Boer x Kıl keçisi melezlerine
ait bazı hematolojik ve biyokimyasal parametrelerin cinsiyetten etkilendiği,
bazılarında ise cinsiyet faktörünün etkili olmadığı belirlendi. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Boer x Kıl Keçisi, Biyokimyasal ve Hematolojik parametreler, Cinsiyet

Kaynakça

• Addass P, Midau A, Babale D. Haemato-biochemical findings of indigenous goats in Mubi Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Social Sciences. 2010; 6 (1): 14-16.
• Adejumo D. Performance, organ development and hematological indices of rats fed sole diets of graded levels of cassava flour and soybean flour (soygari) as substitutes for energy and protein concentrates. Tropical Journal of Animal Science. 2004; 7: 57-63.
• Alex K, Laverne L. Clinical chemistry; interpretation and Techniques, Seatle, Washington 1983.
• Anonymous. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=682; Accessien date: 08.08.2018.
• Aşkın I. Evaluation of haematological and biochemical parameters of healthy Angora goats. (Master Thesis), Kırıkkale University Institute of Health Sciences, Kırıkkale, 2013.
• Awah J, Nottidge H. Serum biochemical parameters in clinically healthy dogs in Ibadan. Trop. Vet. 1998; 16: 123-129.
• Azab ME, Abdel-Maksoud HA. Changes in some hematological and biochemical parameters during prepartum and postpartum periods in female Baladi goats. Small Ruminant Research. 1999; 34 (1): 77-85.
• Bolacali M, Öztürk Y, Yilmaz O, Küçük M, Karsli MA. Effect of genotype and non-genetic factors on growth traits and survival rates in Turkish indigenous Hair goats and their first cross with Boer bucks. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 2017a; 51 (6): 975-981.
• Bolacali M, Öztürk Y, Yilmaz O, Küçük M, Karslı MA. Investigation of Some Morphological Traits of Boer x Hair F1 Crossbred and Pure Hair Goat Kids Raised in Semi-Intensive Conditions. International Journal of Morphology. 2017b; 35 (4).
• Bozdoğan Ö, Çenesiz M, Kaya M, Kamiloğlu N. The effect of age, sex, housing system and pregnancy on some blood parameters of tuj sheep. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 2003; 27: 521-524.
• Casey N, Van Niekerk W. The Boer goat. I. Origin, adaptability, performance testing, reproduction and milk production. Small Ruminant Research. 1988; 1 (3): 291-302.
• Cenesiz M, Cenesiz S, Yarım G, Nisbet C. Changes in Hematologic and Biochemical Values of Water Buffaloes Indifferent Ages, Sexes and During the Pregnancy Bred in Samsun Province. YYU Vet. Fak. Derg. 2011; 22 (1): 1-4.
• Egbe-Nwiyi T, Nwaosu S, Salami H. Haematological values of appararently healthy sheep and goats as influenced by age and sex in arid zone of Nigeria. African Journal of Biomedical Research. 2000; 3 (2): 109-115.
• Elitok B. Reference values for hematological and biochemical parameters in Saanen goats breeding in Afyonkarahisar province. Kocatepe Veteriner Dergisi. 2012; 5 (1): 7-11.
• Guignard J-P, Drukker A. Why do newborn infants have a high plasma creatinine? Pediatrics. 1999; 103 (4): e49-e49.
• Gündüz H. The seasona changes of some biochemical parameters in holstein cows. YYU Vet. Fak. Derg. 2000; 11: 50-53.
• Haliloğlu S, Cinar M. The effect of sex on some blood biochemical parameters in Geese. Indian veterinary journal. 2004; 81 (12): 1413-1414.
• Iriadam M. Some haematological and biochemical parameters in Kilis goat. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2004; 51: 83-85.
• Isidahomen E, Ikhimioya I, Njidda A, Okoruwa M. Haematological parameters and Blood chemistry of different species of Ruminant animals in Humid Tropical environment. Nigeria Agricultural Journal. 2010; 3: 85-90.
• Kaneko J, Harvey J, Bruss M. Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals, Academic Press. 1997.
• Karagül H, Altıntaş A, Fidancı U, Sel T. Clinical Biochemistry (In Turkish), Medisan Yayın Evi, Ankara. 2000.
• Kramer J. Normal Hematology of cattle, sheep and goats, In: Scahlm Veterinary Hematology, F. Bernard, G. Joseph, C. Nemi, & W. John (Ed.),^(Eds.), 5 ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, USA. 2000; pp. 1075-1084
• Kumar N, Rastogi S, Singh S, Tyagi S. Variations in leucocytic count and some plasma biochemical constituents due to age and sex in Gaddi goats. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 1997; 67 (4): 312-313.
• Malan S. The improved Boer goat. Small Ruminant Research. 2000; 36 (2): 165-170.
• Mbassa G, Poulsen J. Reference ranges for clinical chemical values in Landrace goats. Small Ruminant Research. 1993; 10 (2): 133-142.
• Mert N. Veterinary Clinical Biochemistry (In Turkish), Ceylan Matbaacılık Ltd.Şti, Bursa. 1996.
• Njidda A, Hassan I, Olatunji E. Haematological and biochemical parameters of goats of semi arid environment fed on natural grazing rangeland of Northern Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science. 2013; 3 (2): 2319-2380.
• Otukesh H, Hoseini R, Rahimzadeh N, Hosseini S. Glomerular function in neonates. Iranian journal of kidney diseases. 2012; 6 (3): 166.
• Rastogi S, Singh S. Normal hemogram and blood analytes of mountain Gaddi goats. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 1990; 60 (11): 1338-1339.
• Sakha M, Shamesdini M, Mohamad-Zadeh F. Serum biochemistry values in Raini goat of Iran. Internet Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2009; 6 (1).
• Schalm O, Jain N, Carroll E. Normal values in blood morphology with comments on species characteristics in response to disease. Veterinary Hematology, ed. 1975; 3: 82-218.
• Sharma B, Biswas J, Lal M. Some biochemical parameters in serum of Cheghu goats. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 1990; 60 (11): 1340-1341.
• Simsek Ö, Karaşahin T, Güner B, Dursun Ş. Some Haematological and Biochemical Parameters in Hasak and Hasmer Crossbred Sheep. Atatürk Univ. Vet. Bil. Derg. 2015; 10 (1): 27-32.
• Tanrıtanır P, Ceylan E, Dede S. The Determination of Some Blood Parameters in Healthy Siirt Hair Goats Before and After Parturation. YYU Vet. Fak. Derg. 2010; 21 (2): 103-105.
• Urge M, Merkel R, Sahlu T, Animut G, Goetsch A. Growth performance by Alpine, Angora, Boer and Spanish wether goats consuming 50 or 75% concentrate diets. Small Ruminant Research. 2004; 55 (1-3): 149-158.
• Yigit A, Kisa Ü, Arikan S, Akçapinar H, Tasdemir U. Influence of age and sex upon blood parameters in Sakız x Karayaka G1 crossbred sheep. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2002; 49: 101-106.