Dermatophytes Isolated From Dogs and Cats Suspected Dermatophytoses in Istanbul, Turkey Within A 15-Year-Period: An Updated Report

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 116 - 121, 30.06.2019

Belgi Diren Sığırcı , Kemal Metiner , Baran Çelik , Beren Başaran Kahraman , Serkan İkiz , A.funda Bağcıgil , N.yakut Özgür Seyyal Ak

https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.495736

Cited By: 2

Öz

The present research was aimed to determine the
prevalence of dermatophytes isolated from symptomatic dogs and cats, within a
15-year-period, in the city of Istanbul, Turkey.  Dermatological specimens were collected from
1504 dogs and 846 cats, which were presented clinical signs of ringworm. Direct
microscopy and mycological cultures were performed. The fungal growth rate was
detected at 8.2% and 22.8% from dogs and cats, respectively. Microsporum
canis was the most frequently
isolated species followed by Trichophyton
spp., M. gypseum, T. mentagrophytes, M. nanum, other Microsporum
spp. moreover T. tonsurans. The cats less than two-year age and more than
ten-year age showed a statistically significant higher isolation rate of
infection (p < 0.05). There were no statistically significant differences
between the age of the dogs and the dermatophyte
isolation rate and between the gender of
the dogs and cats and the dermatophyte
isolation rate. As a conclusion, the data suggest an updated report on local epidemiology
and define potential etiologic agents.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dermatophytoses, Dog, Cat, Mycological Culture, Microsporum spp., Trichophyton spp.

15-Yıllık Periyotta İstanbul Türkiye’de Dermatofitoz Şüpheli Köpek ve Kedilerden İzole Edilen Dermatofitler: Güncellenmiş Rapor

Öz

Bu araştırma, İstanbul ilinde 15 yıllık bir süre
içinde semptomatik köpek ve kedilerden izole edilen dermatofitlerin
yaygınlığını belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Dermatolojik örnekler ringworm klinik
belirtileri gösteren 1504 köpek ve 846 kediden toplandı. Direkt mikroskopi ve
mikolojik kültürler yapıldı. Mantar üreme oranları, köpeklerde % 8.2 kedilerde
% 22.8 olarak saptandı. En sık izole edilen tür Microsporum canis idi. Bunu Trichophyton
spp., M. gypseum, T. mentagrophytes, M. nanum, diğer Microsporum spp.
ve T. tonsurans takip etti. İki
yaşından küçük ve on yaşından büyük kediler, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
derecede yüksek bir etken izolasyon oranı gösterdi (p <0.05). Köpeklerin
yaşı ve dermatofit izolasyon oranları ile kedi ve köpeklerin cinsiyeti ve
dermatofit izolasyon oranları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark
bulunmadı. Sonuç olarak, veriler yerel epidemiyoloji üzerine güncel bir rapor
sunmakta ve olası etiyolojik ajanları tanımlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dermatofitler, Köpek, Kedi, Mikolojik Kültür, Microsporum spp., Trichophyton spp.

Kaynakça

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