İzmir İlindeki Süt Sığırı İşletmelerinin Buzağı Refahı Bakımından Avrupa Birliği ve Ulusal Minimum Gerekliliklere Uyumunun Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 448 - 455, 31.12.2019

Zehra Bozkurt , Mustafa Mutlu

https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.631603

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, İzmir ilinde bulunan süt sığırı
işletmelerinin minimum buzağı refahı gerekliliklerine uyumunun
değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırma, İzmir iline bağlı Bayındır ilçesinde toplam 30
süt sığırı işletmesinde yürütülmüştür. Avrupa Birliği (2008/119/EC) ve ulusal
mevzuatta tanımlanan asgari buzağı refahı gerekliliklerine dayanılarak
geliştirilen bir ölçme, gözlem ve değerlendirme formu kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden çiftliklerde gözlem, tespit ve ölçümler
yapılarak buzağı barınaklarında kaynak ve idare ile ilgili refah
değerlendirmeleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, buzağıların beslenme
ve barınmasına ilişkin fiziki koşulların uygun olduğu ancak barınak ve ekipman
temizliği ile altlık kullanımının yetersiz olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç
olarak, İzmir'in Bayındır ilçesinde süt sığırı işletmelerinde buzağı refahı
yönünden minimum gerekliliklerin besleme, sağlık idaresi ve günlük kontroller
açısından karşılandığı, ancak barındırma ile ilgili önemli eksikliklerin
bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Süt sığırı 
işletmelerinin buzağı refahı minimum gerekliliklerine uyumunun
arttırılması için çiftçilerin hayvan refahı kavramı ve mevzuatı konusunda
farkındalığının ve eğitim düzeyinin arttırılması önerilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İzmir İli, Süt Sığırı İşletmeleri, Refah Standartları, Buzağı Refahı

An Assessment of Compliance with The European and National Minimum Requirements on Calf Welfare of Dairy Cattle Farms in İzmir Province

Öz

The aim of this study was to assess
the compliance of dairy cattle farms in Izmir with the minimum requirements for
calf welfare. The research was carried out in 30 dairy cattle farms in Bayındır
district of İzmir province. A measurement, observation and evaluation form was
used that developed based on the minimum calf welfare requirements defined in
the European Union (2008/119/EC) and national animal welfare legislation.
Observations, determinations and measurements were made in the dairy cattle
farms that accepted to participate in this research, and  resource and management based welfare
assessments were performed in calf barns. According to the findings, the
physical conditions for feeding and housing of calves were favourable; however,
cleanliness of barns and equipments and use of bedding were poor. As a result,
it was determined that minimum requirements for calf welfare in dairy cattle
farms in Bayındır district in İzmir province were met in terms of feeding,
health care and daily inspection, but there were significant shortcomings
related to good housing. To raise awareness of animal welfare and  increasing the level of education of farmers
on the concept and legislation of animal welfare has been proposed in order to
increase dairy farms' compliance with calf welfare requirements.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İzmir Province, Dairy Cow Farms, Welfare standards, Calf Welfare

Kaynakça

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