Evaluation of the Efficacy of a Herbal Formulation Containing Energised Oxygen Derivative and Borage Oil by In Vitro and In Vivo Studies
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 88 - 97
Hasan Hüseyin Demirel
,
Özlem Erdal Altıntaş
,
Sevim Feyza Erdoğmuş
Öz
The use of medicinal and aromatic plants for therapeutic purposes dates back to ancient times. In parallel with technological developments, there has been a notable increase in interest in botanical-based medicinal products. The products developed using advanced formulation techniques are safe, effective and rapid in the treatment of wounds and abrasions. In this study, the cytotoxicity of borage oil was evaluated in vitro on human dermal fibroblast cells. The effectiveness of a herbal formulation containing borage oil and energized oxygen molecules on second-degree in vivo burn modeling was determined. Acording to cytotoxicity test results showed that Borage oil did not have a toxic effect on human dermal fibroblast cells. It was determined that the herbal formulation was significantly more effective in second-degree burns than the control group. It is thought that the wound healing effect of the herbal formulation occurs thanks to the antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and cell proliferation-increasing effects of Borage oil. The results obtained showed that the herbal formulation has the potential to be used in the treatment of second-degree burns.
Kaynakça
- Abu-Qaoud, H., Shawarb, N., Hussen, F., Jaradat, N., & Shtaya, M. (2018). Comparison of qualitative, quantitative analysis and antioxidant potential between wild and cultivated Borago officinalis leaves from palestine. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 31(3).
- Al-Khamees, W. A. A., Schwartz, M. D., Alrashdi, S., Algren, A. D., & Morgan, B. W. (2011). Status epilepticus associated with borage oil ingestion. Journal of Medical Toxicology, 7, 154-157.
- Asadi-Samani, M., Bahmani, M., & Rafieian-Kopaei, M. (2014). The chemical composition, botanical characteristic and biological activities of Borago officinalis: a review. Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine, 7, S22-S28.
- Baytop, T. (1999). Türkiye'de bitkiler ile tedavi: geçmişte ve bugün. Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
- Buz, A. (2012). Parsiyel kalınlıkta termal yanıkların tedavisinde mezoterapinin etkinliği-deneysel çalışma. Uzmanlık Tezi, Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Zonguldak.
- Davis PH, (1978). Editor. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 6, Edinburgh: University Press; p. 237-437. Davis PH, Mill RR, Tan K, 1988. Editors. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 10 (Supplement). Edinburgh: University Press.
- Demirci, T., Hasköylü, M. E., Eroğlu, M. S., Hemberger, J., & Öner, E. T. (2020). Levan-based hydrogels for controlled release of Amphotericin B for dermal local antifungal therapy of Candidiasis. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 145, 105255.
- Demirel, H. H., Zemheri-Navruz, F., Kucukkurt, İ., Arslan-Acaroz, D., Tureyen, A., & Ince, S. (2023). Synergistic toxicity of 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and arsenic alters biomarkers in rats. Toxicology Research, 12(4), 574-583.
- Evans WC., (2002). Trease and Evans Pharmacognosy. 15th ed. Edinburgh, London, New York, Philadelphia, St Louis, Sydney, Toronto: W.B.Saunders.
- Farahpour, M. R., & Mavaddati, A. H. (2012). Effects of borage extract in rat skin wound healing model, histopathological study. J Med Plants Res, 6, 651-6.
- Foster, R. H., Hardy, G., & Alany, R. G. (2010). Borage oil in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. Nutrition, 26(7-8), 708-718.
- Gupta, M., & Singh, S. (2010). Borago officinalis Linn. an important medicinal plant of Mediterranean region: a review. Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res, 5(1), 27-34.
- Hajialyani, M., Tewari, D., Sobarzo-Sánchez, E., Nabavi, S. M., Farzaei, M. H., & Abdollahi, M. (2018). Natural product-based nanomedicines for wound healing purposes: therapeutic targets and drug delivery systems. International journal of nanomedicine, 5023-5043.
- Hussain A. (2013). Surgical treatment of acute burns. Wounds, 9(4), 54-59.
- Ibrahim, R. M., & Alshammaa, D. A. S. (2023). Pharmacological aspects of Borago officinalis (Borage): A review article. Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (P-ISSN 1683-3597 E-ISSN 2521-3512), 32(1), 1-13.
- Kareem, A. T., & Hamad, M. N. (2020). Separation and identification of phenolic acid from Borago officinalis (F: Boraginaceae) cultivated in Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (P-ISSN 1683-3597 E-ISSN 2521-3512), 29(2), 139-151.
- Karimi, E., Oskoueian, E., Karimi, A., Noura, R., & Ebrahimi, M. (2018). Borago officinalis L. flower: A comprehensive study on bioactive compounds and its health-promoting properties. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 12, 826-838.
- Kaźmierska, A., Bolesławska, I., & Przysławski, J. (2017). Wpływ wielonienasyconych kwasów tłuszczowych na skórę ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem kwasu gamma-linolenowego. Nauka Przyroda Technologie, 11(3), 23.
- Lokman Hakan, T., & Ali Mutlu, G. (2021). Design of a new cold atmospheric plasma reactor based on dielelectric barrier discharge for the treatment and recovery of textile dyeing wastewater: Profoks/CAP Reactor. Sustainable Practices in the Textile Industry, 285-305.
- Markiewicz-Gospodarek, A., Kozioł, M., Tobiasz, M., Baj, J., Radzikowska-Büchner, E., & Przekora, A. (2022). Burn wound healing: clinical complications, medical care, treatment, and dressing types: the current state of knowledge for clinical practice. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(3), 1338.
- Michalak, M. (2022). Plant-derived antioxidants: Significance in skin health and the ageing process. International journal of molecular sciences, 23(2), 585.
- Michalak, M., Zagórska-Dziok, M., Klimek-Szczykutowicz, M., & Szopa, A. (2023). Phenolic profile and comparison of the antioxidant, anti-ageing, anti-inflammatory, and protective activities of Borago officinalis extracts on skin cells. Molecules, 28(2), 868.
- Noor, A., Afzal, A., Masood, R., Khaliq, Z., Ahmad, S., Ahmad, F., & Irfan, M. (2022). Dressings for burn wound: a review. Journal of Materials Science, 57(12), 6536-6572.
- Obiedzinska, A., & Waszkiewicz-Robak, B. (2012). Oleje tłoczone na zimno jako żywność funkcjonalna. Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość, 19(1).
- O'Brien, S. P., & Billmire, D. A. (2008). Prevention and management of outpatient pediatric burns. Journal of craniofacial surgery, 19(4), 1034-1039.
- Okumuş, N., Erdoğmuş, S. F., Altıntaş, Ö. E., Demirel, H. H., & Çelik, S. (2023). Enerjilendirilmiş Oksijen Molekülleri İçeren Bitkisel İçerikli Ürünün Yara İyileşmesi Üzerindeki Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 16(2), 195-208.
- Ordin, Y. S., & Sütsünbüloğlu, E. (2017). Yanık yaraları ve hemşirelik bakımı. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Surgical Nursing Spicial Topics, 3(3), 216-223.
- Özçelik, Ü. (2009). Kısmi Kalınlıkta Yanık Sonrası Trombosit Zengin Plazmanın Lokal Uygulanmasının Yara İyileşmesi Üzerine Etkileri. Uzmanlık Tezi, Başkent Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Ankara.
Özhatay N, Kültür Ş, Gürdal MN. (2011). Checklist of additional taxa to the supplement Flora of Turkey V. Turk J Bot; 35: 1-36.
- Patel, P. P., Vasquez, S. A., Granick, M. S., & Rhee, S. T. (2008). Topical antimicrobials in pediatric burn wound management. Journal of Craniofacial surgery, 19(4), 913-922.
- Pieszak, M., Mikolajczak, P. L., & Manikowska, K. (2012). Borage (Borago officinalis L.)-a valuable medicinal plant used in herbal medicine. Herba Polonica, 58(4).
- Schäfer, N., Sobczyk, M., Burczyk, D., Balwierz, R., & Skotnicka-Graca, U. (2022). Possibilities of using vegetable oils in acne skin care. Aesth. Cosmetol. Med, 11(2), 49-54.
- Subrahmanyam, M. (1998). A prospective randomised clinical and histological study of superficial burn wound healing with honey and silver sulfadiazine. Burns, 24(2), 157-161.
- Suha, S. A., & Sanam, T. F. (2022). A deep convolutional neural network-based approach for detecting burn severity from skin burn images. Machine Learning with Applications, 9, 100371.
- Tanker, N., Koyuncu, M., & Coşkun, M. (2007). Farmasötik Botanik. 3. baskı. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Yayınları.
- Zemmouri, H., Ammar, S., Boumendjel, A., Messarah, M., El Feki, A., & Bouaziz, M. (2019). Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Borago officinalis L. leaf extract growing in Algeria. Arabian journal of chemistry, 12(8), 1954-1963.
Enerjilendirilmiş Oksijen Türevi ve Hodan Yağı İçeren Bitkisel Formülasyonun Etkinliğinin İn Vitro ve İn Vivo Çalışmalar ile Değerlendirilmesi
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 88 - 97
Hasan Hüseyin Demirel
,
Özlem Erdal Altıntaş
,
Sevim Feyza Erdoğmuş
Öz
Tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler çok eski çağlardan bu yana tedavi amacıyla kullanılmaktadır. Teknolojik gelişmelere paralel olarak bitkisel içerikli medikal ürünlere olan ilgi giderek artmaktadır. İleri formülasyon teknikleriyle geliştirilen bu ürünler, yara ve yanıkların tedavisinde güvenilir, hızlı ve etkili bir şekilde kullanılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, hodan yağının sitotoksisitesi insan dermal fibroblast hücreleri üzerinde in vitro olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Hodan yağı ve enerjilendirilmiş oksijen molekülü içeren bitkisel içerikli formülasyonun ikinci derece in vivo yanık modellemesi üzerindeki etkinliği belirlenmiştir. Sitotoksisite test sonuçları Hodan yağının insan dermal fibroblast hücreleri üzerinde toksik bir etkisinin bulunmadığını göstermiştir. Bitkisel formülasyonun ikinci derece yanıklarda kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı düzeyde etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bitkisel formülasyonun yara iyileştirici etkinliğinin Hodan yağının antimikrobiyal, antifungal, antioksidan ve hücre proliferasyonunu artırıcı etkisi sayesinde gerçekleştiği düşünülmektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlar; bitkisel formülasyonun ikinci derece yanıkların tadavisinde kullanılabilme potansiyeli olduğunu göstermiştir.
Etik Beyan
Çalışmanın yapılabilmesi için Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Hayvan Deneyleri Yerel Etik Kurulundan (AKUHADYEK) 49533702/261 numaralı onay alınmıştır.
Kaynakça
- Abu-Qaoud, H., Shawarb, N., Hussen, F., Jaradat, N., & Shtaya, M. (2018). Comparison of qualitative, quantitative analysis and antioxidant potential between wild and cultivated Borago officinalis leaves from palestine. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 31(3).
- Al-Khamees, W. A. A., Schwartz, M. D., Alrashdi, S., Algren, A. D., & Morgan, B. W. (2011). Status epilepticus associated with borage oil ingestion. Journal of Medical Toxicology, 7, 154-157.
- Asadi-Samani, M., Bahmani, M., & Rafieian-Kopaei, M. (2014). The chemical composition, botanical characteristic and biological activities of Borago officinalis: a review. Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine, 7, S22-S28.
- Baytop, T. (1999). Türkiye'de bitkiler ile tedavi: geçmişte ve bugün. Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
- Buz, A. (2012). Parsiyel kalınlıkta termal yanıkların tedavisinde mezoterapinin etkinliği-deneysel çalışma. Uzmanlık Tezi, Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Zonguldak.
- Davis PH, (1978). Editor. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 6, Edinburgh: University Press; p. 237-437. Davis PH, Mill RR, Tan K, 1988. Editors. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 10 (Supplement). Edinburgh: University Press.
- Demirci, T., Hasköylü, M. E., Eroğlu, M. S., Hemberger, J., & Öner, E. T. (2020). Levan-based hydrogels for controlled release of Amphotericin B for dermal local antifungal therapy of Candidiasis. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 145, 105255.
- Demirel, H. H., Zemheri-Navruz, F., Kucukkurt, İ., Arslan-Acaroz, D., Tureyen, A., & Ince, S. (2023). Synergistic toxicity of 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and arsenic alters biomarkers in rats. Toxicology Research, 12(4), 574-583.
- Evans WC., (2002). Trease and Evans Pharmacognosy. 15th ed. Edinburgh, London, New York, Philadelphia, St Louis, Sydney, Toronto: W.B.Saunders.
- Farahpour, M. R., & Mavaddati, A. H. (2012). Effects of borage extract in rat skin wound healing model, histopathological study. J Med Plants Res, 6, 651-6.
- Foster, R. H., Hardy, G., & Alany, R. G. (2010). Borage oil in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. Nutrition, 26(7-8), 708-718.
- Gupta, M., & Singh, S. (2010). Borago officinalis Linn. an important medicinal plant of Mediterranean region: a review. Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res, 5(1), 27-34.
- Hajialyani, M., Tewari, D., Sobarzo-Sánchez, E., Nabavi, S. M., Farzaei, M. H., & Abdollahi, M. (2018). Natural product-based nanomedicines for wound healing purposes: therapeutic targets and drug delivery systems. International journal of nanomedicine, 5023-5043.
- Hussain A. (2013). Surgical treatment of acute burns. Wounds, 9(4), 54-59.
- Ibrahim, R. M., & Alshammaa, D. A. S. (2023). Pharmacological aspects of Borago officinalis (Borage): A review article. Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (P-ISSN 1683-3597 E-ISSN 2521-3512), 32(1), 1-13.
- Kareem, A. T., & Hamad, M. N. (2020). Separation and identification of phenolic acid from Borago officinalis (F: Boraginaceae) cultivated in Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (P-ISSN 1683-3597 E-ISSN 2521-3512), 29(2), 139-151.
- Karimi, E., Oskoueian, E., Karimi, A., Noura, R., & Ebrahimi, M. (2018). Borago officinalis L. flower: A comprehensive study on bioactive compounds and its health-promoting properties. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 12, 826-838.
- Kaźmierska, A., Bolesławska, I., & Przysławski, J. (2017). Wpływ wielonienasyconych kwasów tłuszczowych na skórę ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem kwasu gamma-linolenowego. Nauka Przyroda Technologie, 11(3), 23.
- Lokman Hakan, T., & Ali Mutlu, G. (2021). Design of a new cold atmospheric plasma reactor based on dielelectric barrier discharge for the treatment and recovery of textile dyeing wastewater: Profoks/CAP Reactor. Sustainable Practices in the Textile Industry, 285-305.
- Markiewicz-Gospodarek, A., Kozioł, M., Tobiasz, M., Baj, J., Radzikowska-Büchner, E., & Przekora, A. (2022). Burn wound healing: clinical complications, medical care, treatment, and dressing types: the current state of knowledge for clinical practice. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(3), 1338.
- Michalak, M. (2022). Plant-derived antioxidants: Significance in skin health and the ageing process. International journal of molecular sciences, 23(2), 585.
- Michalak, M., Zagórska-Dziok, M., Klimek-Szczykutowicz, M., & Szopa, A. (2023). Phenolic profile and comparison of the antioxidant, anti-ageing, anti-inflammatory, and protective activities of Borago officinalis extracts on skin cells. Molecules, 28(2), 868.
- Noor, A., Afzal, A., Masood, R., Khaliq, Z., Ahmad, S., Ahmad, F., & Irfan, M. (2022). Dressings for burn wound: a review. Journal of Materials Science, 57(12), 6536-6572.
- Obiedzinska, A., & Waszkiewicz-Robak, B. (2012). Oleje tłoczone na zimno jako żywność funkcjonalna. Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość, 19(1).
- O'Brien, S. P., & Billmire, D. A. (2008). Prevention and management of outpatient pediatric burns. Journal of craniofacial surgery, 19(4), 1034-1039.
- Okumuş, N., Erdoğmuş, S. F., Altıntaş, Ö. E., Demirel, H. H., & Çelik, S. (2023). Enerjilendirilmiş Oksijen Molekülleri İçeren Bitkisel İçerikli Ürünün Yara İyileşmesi Üzerindeki Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 16(2), 195-208.
- Ordin, Y. S., & Sütsünbüloğlu, E. (2017). Yanık yaraları ve hemşirelik bakımı. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Surgical Nursing Spicial Topics, 3(3), 216-223.
- Özçelik, Ü. (2009). Kısmi Kalınlıkta Yanık Sonrası Trombosit Zengin Plazmanın Lokal Uygulanmasının Yara İyileşmesi Üzerine Etkileri. Uzmanlık Tezi, Başkent Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Ankara.
Özhatay N, Kültür Ş, Gürdal MN. (2011). Checklist of additional taxa to the supplement Flora of Turkey V. Turk J Bot; 35: 1-36.
- Patel, P. P., Vasquez, S. A., Granick, M. S., & Rhee, S. T. (2008). Topical antimicrobials in pediatric burn wound management. Journal of Craniofacial surgery, 19(4), 913-922.
- Pieszak, M., Mikolajczak, P. L., & Manikowska, K. (2012). Borage (Borago officinalis L.)-a valuable medicinal plant used in herbal medicine. Herba Polonica, 58(4).
- Schäfer, N., Sobczyk, M., Burczyk, D., Balwierz, R., & Skotnicka-Graca, U. (2022). Possibilities of using vegetable oils in acne skin care. Aesth. Cosmetol. Med, 11(2), 49-54.
- Subrahmanyam, M. (1998). A prospective randomised clinical and histological study of superficial burn wound healing with honey and silver sulfadiazine. Burns, 24(2), 157-161.
- Suha, S. A., & Sanam, T. F. (2022). A deep convolutional neural network-based approach for detecting burn severity from skin burn images. Machine Learning with Applications, 9, 100371.
- Tanker, N., Koyuncu, M., & Coşkun, M. (2007). Farmasötik Botanik. 3. baskı. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Yayınları.
- Zemmouri, H., Ammar, S., Boumendjel, A., Messarah, M., El Feki, A., & Bouaziz, M. (2019). Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Borago officinalis L. leaf extract growing in Algeria. Arabian journal of chemistry, 12(8), 1954-1963.