Avrupa Birliği ve Tayvan’da Yapay Zekâ Tabanlı Veri Toplama Bağlamında Unutulma Hakkı

Öz

Bu makale, yapay zekâ (YZ) veri işleme bağlamında unutulma hakkının (RTBF) gelişen hukuki yapısını inceleyerek, Avrupa Birliği (AB) ile Tayvan arasındaki karşılaştırmalı bir analiz sunmaktadır. Gizlilik ve kişisel verilerin korunması hukukuna dayanan bu hak, bireylerin özellikle arama motorları ve sosyal medya platformları aracılığıyla kolayca erişilebilen, güncelliğini yitirmiş veya ilgisiz kişisel bilgilerinin yayılmasını kontrol etme yetkisini güçlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, AB'nin GDPR’nin 17. Maddesi kapsamında unutulma hakkına ilişkin güçlü bir yasal zemin oluşturduğu ve Google Spain gibi emsal kararlarla bu hakkın yorumunun şekillendiği vurgulanmaktadır. Tayvan'da ise bu hak, 603 No’lu Anayasa Yorumu gibi anayasal yorumlar ve Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Yasası (PDPA) kapsamında düzenlenmektedir; ancak unutulma hakkı açıkça kanunlaştırılmamıştır. Makale, ayrıca YZ'nin uzun süreli veri saklama, otomatik işleme ve silinme tekniklerinin uygulanabilirliği gibi alanlarda ortaya çıkardığı zorluklara dikkat çekmekte ve RTBF ilkeleriyle teknolojik gerçekliklerin uyumlaştırılması için gelecekte yasal netliğin sağlanması gerektiği sonucuna varmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Unutulma Hakkı
• Yapay Zekâ
• Veri Gizliliği
• GDPR
• Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Yasası (Tayvan)
• AB Hukuku
• Tayvan Hukuku
• Veri Silme
• Arama Motorları
• Hukuki Uyum

The Right to be Forgotten Regarding AI Data Collection in the European Union and Taiwan

Öz

This paper explores the evolving legal landscape of the right to be forgotten (RTBF) in the context of artificial intelligence (AI) data processing, focusing on a comparative analysis between the European Union (EU) and Taiwan. As a concept rooted in privacy and data protection law, RTBF seeks to empower individuals to control the dissemination of outdated or irrelevant personal information—especially in a digital environment where such data is readily accessible through search engines and social media platforms. The study highlights how the EU has implemented a robust legal foundation for RTBF, particularly under Article 17 of the GDPR, and how landmark decisions such as Google Spain have shaped its interpretation. In contrast, Taiwan's approach is shaped by constitutional interpretations, such as Judicial Interpretation No. 603, and statutory provisions within the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA), albeit without explicit codification of RTBF. The manuscript also addresses the challenges posed by AI, particularly regarding long-term data retention, automated processing, and the technical feasibility of erasure, concluding that future legislative clarity is necessary for harmonizing the principles of RTBF with technological realities.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Right to be Forgotten
• Artificial Intelligence
• Data Privacy
• GDPR
• Personal Data Protection Act (Taiwan)
• EU Law
• Taiwan Law
• Data Erasure
• Search Engines
• Legal Harmonization

Kaynakça

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