Araştırma Makalesi
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Mahremiyet korumalı biyometrik kimlik doğrulama yöntemleri üzerine inceleme

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 34 - 46, 30.06.2019

Cengiz Paşaoğlu , Kayode Hadilou Adje Orkun Demirtaş

Öz



Akıllı servislerin ve
teknolojilerin katlanarak büyümesiyle birlikte, kimlik doğrulama önemli bir
sorun haline gelmiştir. Biyometrik kimlik doğrulama yöntemleri, klasik kimlik
doğrulama yöntemlerine kıyasla sağladıkları çeşitli avantajlar nedeniyle
günümüzde oldukça popüler hale gelmiştir. Biyometrik kimlik doğrulama
yöntemleri kullanıcıların sahip olduğu benzersiz biyometrik bilgiler ile
kimlik doğrulama yeteneğine sahiptir. Bu durum mahremiyet problemlerine yol
açabilir. Kullanıcıların mahremiyeti, biyometrik kimliğin doğrulamasının her
aşamasında korunmalıdır. Bu araştırma makalesi, biyometrik sistemlerdeki mahremiyet
tehditlerini, bunun sağlanması aşamasındaki zorlukları ve mahremiyetin
korunmasına yönelik kimlik doğrulama yöntemleri ile mevcut hukuki
düzenlemeleri içermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mahremiyet-korumalı biyometrik kimlik doğrulama Kişisel veri koruma Biyometrik veri mahremiyet riskleri

Kaynakça

  • Abidin, A., Mitrokotsa, A. (2014). A Privacy-Preserving Biometric Authentication Protocol Revisited, In Proceedings of YACC, Porquerolles island, France.
  • Belguechi, R., Alimi, V., Cherrier, E., Lacharme, P., Rosenberger, C. (2011). An overview on privacy preserving biometrics. Recent Application in Biometrics,65-84.
  • Bhattasali, T., Saeed, K., Chaki, N., & Chaki, R. (2014). A Survey of Security and Privacy Issues for Biometrics Based Remote Authentication in Cloud. Computer Information Systems And Industrial Management, 112-121. doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-45237-0_12
  • Cappelli, R., Maio, D., Lumini, A., & Maltoni, D. (2007). Fingerprint Image Reconstruction from Standard Templates. IEEE Transactions On Pattern Analysis And Machine Intelligence, 29(9), 1489-1503. doi: 10.1109/tpami.2007.1087
  • Fierrez, J., & Galbally, J. (2015). Indirect Attacks on Biometric Systems. Presentation, Biometric Recognition Group -ATVS, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid,Spain
  • General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).(2018) Retrieved from https://gdpr-info.eu/
  • Ghammam, L., Barbier, M., & Rosenberger, C. (2018). Enhancing the Security of Transformation Based Biometric Template Protection Schemes. 2018 International Conference On Cyberworlds (CW),316-323.
  • Goh, A., & Ngo, D. (2003). Computation of Cryptographic Keys from Face Biometrics. Communications And Multimedia Security. Advanced Techniques For Network And Data Protection, 1-13.
  • Internatiomal Biometrics+Identity Association.(n.d.).Behavioral Biometrics. Washington, DC. Retrieved from https://www.ibia.org/download/datasets/3839/Behavioral%20Biometrics%20white%20paper.pdf
  • Jain, A., Ross, A., & Prabhakar, S. (2004). An Introduction to Biometric Recognition. IEEE Transactions On Circuits And Systems For Video Technology, 14(1), 4-20. doi: 10.1109/tcsvt.2003.818349
  • Jain, A., Nandakumar, K., & Nagar, A. Biometric Template Security. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Biometric-Template-Security-Jain Nandakumar/29f0414c5d566716a229 ab4c5794eaf9304d78b6/figure/9
  • Jin, A., Ling, D., & Goh, A. (2004). Biohashing: two factor authentication featuring fingerprint data and tokenised random number. Pattern Recognition, 37(11), 2245-2255. doi: 10.1016/j.patcog.2004.04.011
  • Kindt, E. (2014). Privacy and data protection issues of biometric applications. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Nandakumar, K., Jain, A., & Pankanti, S. (2007). Fingerprint-Based Fuzzy Vault: Implementation and Performance. IEEE Transactions On Information Forensics And Security, 2(4), 744-757. doi: 10.1109/tifs.2007.908165
  • Ozkaya, N., & Sagiroglu, S. (2010). Generating One Biometric Feature from Another: Faces from Fingerprints. Sensors, 10(5), 4206-4237. doi: 10.3390/s100504206
  • Kişisel Verileri Koruma Kurumu.(n.d.).Özel Nitelikli Kişisel Verilerin İşlenme Şartları. Retrieved from https://www.kvkk.gov.tr/Icerik/5238/Ozel-Nitelikli-Kisisel-Verilerin-Islenme-Sartlari
  • Pagnin, E.,&Mitrokotsa,A.(2017). Privacy-Preserving Biometric Authentication: Challenges and Directions. Security And Communication Networks, 2017, 1-9. doi: 10.1155/2017/7129505
  • Takahashi, K., & Hirata, S. (2011). Cancelable Biometrics with Provable Security and Its Application to Fingerprint Verification. IEICE Transactions On Fundamentals Of Electronics, Communications And Computer Sciences, E94-A(1), 233-244. doi: 10.1587/transfun.e94.a.233
  • Thanki, R., Dwivedi, V., & Borisagar, K. (2018). Issues in Biometric System and Proposed Research Methodology. Multibiometric Watermarking With Compressive Sensing Theory, 47-63. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-73183-4_3
  • Uludag, U., & Jain, A. (2004). Attacks on biometric systems: a case study in fingerprints. Security, Steganography, And Watermarking Of Multimedia Contents VI. doi: 10.1117/12.530907
  • Vojkovic, G., & Milenkovic, M. (2018). GDPR in access control and time and attendance systems using biometric data. 2018 41St International Convention On Information And Communication Technology, Electronics And Microelectronics (MIPRO). doi: 10.23919/mipro.2018.8400207
  • Yampolskiy, R., & Govindaraju, V. (2009).Taxonomy of Behavioural Biometrics. Behavioral Biometrics For Human Identification, 1-43. doi: 10.4018/978-1-60566-725-6.ch001
  • Zhang, Y., Qin, J., & Du, L. (2015). A secure biometric authentication based on PEKS. Concurrency And Computation: Practice And Experience, 28(4), 1111-1123. doi: 10.1002/cpe.3539

A review on privacy preserving biometric authentication methods

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 34 - 46, 30.06.2019

Cengiz Paşaoğlu , Kayode Hadilou Adje Orkun Demirtaş

Öz

By the exponential growth of smart services and technologies, the
authentication issue has become more challenging. Recently, biometrics authentication
methods have become quite popular due to the range of advantages they provide
compared to classic authentication systems. Biometrics authentication methods
have the ability to authenticate users, nevertheless that feature comes with
its privacy risks. Users’ privacy should be protected in every step of
biometrics authentication. This article briefly presents privacy threats and
challenges in biometrics systems and identifies some existing
privacy-preserving authentication methods and regulations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Privacy-preserving biometric authentication Personal data protection Biometric data privacy risks

Kaynakça

  • Abidin, A., Mitrokotsa, A. (2014). A Privacy-Preserving Biometric Authentication Protocol Revisited, In Proceedings of YACC, Porquerolles island, France.
  • Belguechi, R., Alimi, V., Cherrier, E., Lacharme, P., Rosenberger, C. (2011). An overview on privacy preserving biometrics. Recent Application in Biometrics,65-84.
  • Bhattasali, T., Saeed, K., Chaki, N., & Chaki, R. (2014). A Survey of Security and Privacy Issues for Biometrics Based Remote Authentication in Cloud. Computer Information Systems And Industrial Management, 112-121. doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-45237-0_12
  • Cappelli, R., Maio, D., Lumini, A., & Maltoni, D. (2007). Fingerprint Image Reconstruction from Standard Templates. IEEE Transactions On Pattern Analysis And Machine Intelligence, 29(9), 1489-1503. doi: 10.1109/tpami.2007.1087
  • Fierrez, J., & Galbally, J. (2015). Indirect Attacks on Biometric Systems. Presentation, Biometric Recognition Group -ATVS, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid,Spain
  • General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).(2018) Retrieved from https://gdpr-info.eu/
  • Ghammam, L., Barbier, M., & Rosenberger, C. (2018). Enhancing the Security of Transformation Based Biometric Template Protection Schemes. 2018 International Conference On Cyberworlds (CW),316-323.
  • Goh, A., & Ngo, D. (2003). Computation of Cryptographic Keys from Face Biometrics. Communications And Multimedia Security. Advanced Techniques For Network And Data Protection, 1-13.
  • Internatiomal Biometrics+Identity Association.(n.d.).Behavioral Biometrics. Washington, DC. Retrieved from https://www.ibia.org/download/datasets/3839/Behavioral%20Biometrics%20white%20paper.pdf
  • Jain, A., Ross, A., & Prabhakar, S. (2004). An Introduction to Biometric Recognition. IEEE Transactions On Circuits And Systems For Video Technology, 14(1), 4-20. doi: 10.1109/tcsvt.2003.818349
  • Jain, A., Nandakumar, K., & Nagar, A. Biometric Template Security. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Biometric-Template-Security-Jain Nandakumar/29f0414c5d566716a229 ab4c5794eaf9304d78b6/figure/9
  • Jin, A., Ling, D., & Goh, A. (2004). Biohashing: two factor authentication featuring fingerprint data and tokenised random number. Pattern Recognition, 37(11), 2245-2255. doi: 10.1016/j.patcog.2004.04.011
  • Kindt, E. (2014). Privacy and data protection issues of biometric applications. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Nandakumar, K., Jain, A., & Pankanti, S. (2007). Fingerprint-Based Fuzzy Vault: Implementation and Performance. IEEE Transactions On Information Forensics And Security, 2(4), 744-757. doi: 10.1109/tifs.2007.908165
  • Ozkaya, N., & Sagiroglu, S. (2010). Generating One Biometric Feature from Another: Faces from Fingerprints. Sensors, 10(5), 4206-4237. doi: 10.3390/s100504206
  • Kişisel Verileri Koruma Kurumu.(n.d.).Özel Nitelikli Kişisel Verilerin İşlenme Şartları. Retrieved from https://www.kvkk.gov.tr/Icerik/5238/Ozel-Nitelikli-Kisisel-Verilerin-Islenme-Sartlari
  • Pagnin, E.,&Mitrokotsa,A.(2017). Privacy-Preserving Biometric Authentication: Challenges and Directions. Security And Communication Networks, 2017, 1-9. doi: 10.1155/2017/7129505
  • Takahashi, K., & Hirata, S. (2011). Cancelable Biometrics with Provable Security and Its Application to Fingerprint Verification. IEICE Transactions On Fundamentals Of Electronics, Communications And Computer Sciences, E94-A(1), 233-244. doi: 10.1587/transfun.e94.a.233
  • Thanki, R., Dwivedi, V., & Borisagar, K. (2018). Issues in Biometric System and Proposed Research Methodology. Multibiometric Watermarking With Compressive Sensing Theory, 47-63. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-73183-4_3
  • Uludag, U., & Jain, A. (2004). Attacks on biometric systems: a case study in fingerprints. Security, Steganography, And Watermarking Of Multimedia Contents VI. doi: 10.1117/12.530907
  • Vojkovic, G., & Milenkovic, M. (2018). GDPR in access control and time and attendance systems using biometric data. 2018 41St International Convention On Information And Communication Technology, Electronics And Microelectronics (MIPRO). doi: 10.23919/mipro.2018.8400207
  • Yampolskiy, R., & Govindaraju, V. (2009).Taxonomy of Behavioural Biometrics. Behavioral Biometrics For Human Identification, 1-43. doi: 10.4018/978-1-60566-725-6.ch001
  • Zhang, Y., Qin, J., & Du, L. (2015). A secure biometric authentication based on PEKS. Concurrency And Computation: Practice And Experience, 28(4), 1111-1123. doi: 10.1002/cpe.3539
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Cengiz Paşaoğlu 0000-0002-4583-5461

Kayode Hadilou Adje Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-7263-8498

Orkun Demirtaş Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-8897-5096

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Mayıs 2019
Kabul Tarihi 28 Mayıs 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Paşaoğlu, C., Adje, K. H., & Demirtaş, O. (2019). A review on privacy preserving biometric authentication methods. Kişisel Verileri Koruma Dergisi, 1(1), 34-46.
AMA Paşaoğlu C, Adje KH, Demirtaş O. A review on privacy preserving biometric authentication methods. Kişisel Verileri Koruma Dergisi. Haziran 2019;1(1):34-46.
Chicago Paşaoğlu, Cengiz, Kayode Hadilou Adje, ve Orkun Demirtaş. “A Review on Privacy Preserving Biometric Authentication Methods”. Kişisel Verileri Koruma Dergisi 1, sy. 1 (Haziran 2019): 34-46.
EndNote Paşaoğlu C, Adje KH, Demirtaş O (01 Haziran 2019) A review on privacy preserving biometric authentication methods. Kişisel Verileri Koruma Dergisi 1 1 34–46.
IEEE C. Paşaoğlu, K. H. Adje, ve O. Demirtaş, “A review on privacy preserving biometric authentication methods”, Kişisel Verileri Koruma Dergisi, c. 1, sy. 1, ss. 34–46, 2019.
ISNAD Paşaoğlu, Cengiz vd. “A Review on Privacy Preserving Biometric Authentication Methods”. Kişisel Verileri Koruma Dergisi 1/1 (Haziran 2019), 34-46.
JAMA Paşaoğlu C, Adje KH, Demirtaş O. A review on privacy preserving biometric authentication methods. Kişisel Verileri Koruma Dergisi. 2019;1:34–46.
MLA Paşaoğlu, Cengiz vd. “A Review on Privacy Preserving Biometric Authentication Methods”. Kişisel Verileri Koruma Dergisi, c. 1, sy. 1, 2019, ss. 34-46.
Vancouver Paşaoğlu C, Adje KH, Demirtaş O. A review on privacy preserving biometric authentication methods. Kişisel Verileri Koruma Dergisi. 2019;1(1):34-46.