Parçalı Bulutlar: Cloud Act ve Etkileri

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 74 - 107, 31.12.2020

Ata Umur Kalender

Öz

Uluslararası teknoloji ve yazılım şirketlerinin kişisel veriler üzerinde hâkimiyeti gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Teknoloji devi şirketler, dünyanın her bölgesinde sayıları milyarlara varan kullanıcılarının verilerini depolamak için, bulut teknolojileri kullanmak veya verileri parçalara ayırarak farklı parçaları farklı ülkelerde yer alan veri merkezlerinde saklamak gibi yeni yöntemler kullanmaktadır. Kullanılan teknolojilerin giderek karmaşık ve muğlak bir hal almasıyla birlikte, adli makamların veriye erişim ihtiyacı da artmaktadır. Bu trendlerden ötürü oluşan, açık ve modern düzenlemelere ve uluslararası araçlara duyulan gereksinim Microsoft’un dahil olduğu ve kamuoyunda büyük yankı uyandıran bir davada gözler önüne serilmiş ve kısa süre sonra yürürlüğe giren CLOUD Act adlı Kanun Amerikan mevzuatında önemli değişikliklere yol açmıştır. Bu makale, değişen teknolojilerin beraberinde getirdiği sorunları ve CLOUD Act’in etkilerini tartışmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bulut, Kişisel Veri, Depolama, Teknoloji, Microsoft

Partly Cloudy: The CLOUD Act and It’s Effects

Öz

The hegemony of international technology and software companies on personal data intensifies each day. “Big tech” companies invent and employ new methods of data storage, such as cloud technologies or data shards that allow breaking up data and storing different shards in data centers located in different countries. While the technologies used by tech giants become more complex and ambiguous, the need for judicial authorities to access data has increased as well. The need for clear and modern legislation and international tools became apparent in a case involving Microsoft that drew significant public attention, and the CLOUD Act was promulgated shortly after, introducing important changes in American laws. This article discusses the issues created by developing technologies and the impact of the CLOUD Act.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cloud, Storage, Personal Data, Technology, Microsoft

Kaynakça

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