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Hamas, the Islamic Wing of Palestinian Resistance: Its Roots, Characteristics, and Way of Politics

Cilt: 25 Sayı: 97 20 Mart 2020
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Hamas, the Islamic Wing of Palestinian Resistance: Its Roots, Characteristics, and Way of Politics

Abstract

Hamas is an organization that has blended the historical and ideological legacy of Muslim Brotherhood (Ikhwan) that has spread all over the Arab world with the sui generis living characteristics of the Palestinian people. Having such legacy and characteristics, Hamas has been considering Palestinian resistance as a religious obligation and struggling against Israel in the front line stating that the occupied territories cannot be abandoned since the day it emerged in 1987. The group has become one of the principal actors regarding the Palestinian question. Hence, Hamas has been one of the most significant non-state actors in the region. From this point, this study first addresses the Ikhwan past of Hamas. Then, the sui generis living conditions of Palestine under occupation that produced Hamas are scrutinized. Meanwhile, the study clarifies the organizational structure and main features of Hamas by paying attention to its rivalry with Fatah.

Keywords

Intifadah , Fatah , Hamas , Ikhwan , Palestine

Kaynakça

  1. Abu-Amr, Ziad (1993), “Hamas: A Historical and Political Background.” Journal of Palestine Studies 22, no. 4, pp. 5-19.
  2. Abu-Amr, Ziad (1994), Islamic Fundamentalism in the West Bank and Gaza: Muslim Brotherhood and Islamic Jihad, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  3. Boulby, Marion (2011), “Muslim Brotherhood.” Oxford Bibliographies, http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195390155/obo-9780195390155-0137.xml.
  4. “Charters of Hamas” (2017), Contemporary Review of the Middle East 4, no. 4, pp. 393-418.
  5. Chehab, Zaki (2007), Inside Hamas: The Untold Story of Militants, Martyr and Spies, London and New York: I.B. Tauris.
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  10. Görgün, Hilal (2000), “Mısır Dışındaki İhvân-ı Müslimîn Hareketi”, TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi, Volume 21, Ankara: Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları, pp. 583-586.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sarı, B. (2020). Hamas, the Islamic Wing of Palestinian Resistance: Its Roots, Characteristics, and Way of Politics. Liberal Düşünce Dergisi, 25(97), 147-165. https://doi.org/10.36484/liberal.686585