Özel Yönetişim Formel Yasal Sistem Olmadan İktisadi ve Toplumsal Düzen Oluşturabilir mi?

Bahar Baysal Kar

doi:10.36484/liberal.959112

EN TR

Can Private Governance Create Economic and Social Order without a Formal Legal System?

Abstract

This paper is about private governance or private legal systems. In addition to the inherent constraints (difficulty to access to information, limited enforcement mechanisms, etc.) emphasized by advocates of transaction cost economics, the inadequacy of the legal system in developing countries increases the importance of private governance. There are two different forms of private governance, spontaneous and centralized. In spontaneous private governance, since information is easily disseminated through social networks, the behavior of parties is mostly controlled by social norms. Those who engage in undesirable behavior are subject to collective punishment. The characteristics of the group in centralized governance make it difficult to obtain accurate information and collective punishment. Thus, economic and social order is provided under the leadership of various organizations such as associations and market intermediaries. Despite their advantages, the common consensus on whether private forms of governance can provide effective governance is that they can complement, not replace, the formal legal system.

Keywords

Private governance , Formal Legal System , Transaction Cost , Institutions

Özel Yönetişim Formel Yasal Sistem Olmadan İktisadi ve Toplumsal Düzen Oluşturabilir mi?

Öz

Bu makale özel yönetişim veya özel yasal sistemler hakkındadır. İşlem maliyeti iktisatçılarının vurguladığı doğal kısıtların yanı sıra (bilgiye erişim kısıtları, uygulama mekanizmalarının sınırlı olması vb.) gelişmekte olan ülkelerde yasal sistemin yetersizliği özel yönetişimin önemini arttırmaktadır. Spontane ve merkezileşmiş özel yönetişim olarak iki farklı biçiminden bahsedilmektedir. Spontane özel yönetişimde bilgi toplumsal ağlar aracılığı ile kolaylıkla yayıldığından tarafların davranışları çoğunlukla toplumsal normlar aracılığı ile kontrol edilmektedir. İstenmeyen davranışlarda bulunanlar kolektif bir cezalandırmaya maruz kalmaktadır. Merkezileşmiş özel yönetişimde topluluğun nitelikleri, doğru bilginin elde edilmesini ve kolektif cezalandırmayı güçleştirmektedir. Bu nedenle birlikler, piyasa aracıları gibi çeşitli organizasyonlar öncülüğünde ekonomik ve toplumsal düzen sağlanmaktadır. Üstün yanlarına rağmen, etkin bir yönetişim sağlayıp sağlayamayacağına ilişkin ortak uzlaşı
özel yönetişim biçimlerinin formel hukuk sistemin ikamesi değil, tamamlayıcısı olabileceğidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

özel yönetişim , formel yasal sistem , işlem maliyeti , kurumlar

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Ekonomi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Bahar Baysal Kar ^*
0000-0003-2335-6299
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

23 Mart 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

29 Haziran 2021

Kabul Tarihi

6 Aralık 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Sayı: 105

DOI

https://doi.org/10.36484/liberal.959112

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA84SM25YC

APA

Baysal Kar, B. (2022). Özel Yönetişim Formel Yasal Sistem Olmadan İktisadi ve Toplumsal Düzen Oluşturabilir mi? Liberal Düşünce Dergisi, 105, 29-60. https://doi.org/10.36484/liberal.959112

Can Private Governance Create Economic and Social Order without a Formal Legal System?

Abstract

Keywords

Özel Yönetişim Formel Yasal Sistem Olmadan İktisadi ve Toplumsal Düzen Oluşturabilir mi?

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster