Main Growth Parameters of a Threatened Species Chondrostoma holmwoodii (Boulenger, 1896) from Tahtalı Reservoir, İzmir, Turkey

Öz

A diverse genus of the Cyprinidae family, genus Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1832 has a wide distribution. More than half of the species distributes in Turkey, however there is little biological information about them. The aim of this study is to investigate the population parameters of Eastern Aegean Nase Chondrostoma holmwoodii and to evaluate the risks for the species in Tahtalı Reservoir. Fish sampling was carried out at 8 different sampling points at Tahtalı Reservoir in 2014 with multimesh gillnets. Population parameters such as age and sex composition, length frequence analysis and von Bertalanffy growth function were investigated. A total of 215 specimens of C. holmwoodii was sampled. Total length of the specimens varies between 4.3 - 28.2 cm and total weight 1.05 - 271 g. Age composition of the sampled specimens varies between 0 to V and most of the specimens were age-III. The von Bertalanffy growth parameters for C. holmwoodii was estimated as; = 395.30 mm (SD=63.80), K=0.17 (SD=0.05) and =46.45 mm (SD=9.41). In conclusion, main problem for C. holmwoodii population in Tahtalı Reservoir is predation risk by Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758. In order to offer conservation strategies for C. holmwoodii Tahtalı Reservoir population, diet, population structure, and life history traits of P. fluviatilis need to be studied in detail.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Chondrostoma holmwoodii
• Eastern Aegean Nase
• endemic fish
• von Bertalanffy

Nesli Tehlike Altında Olan Chondrostoma holmwoodii (Boulenger, 1896)’nin Tahtalı Baraj Gölü’ndeki Büyüme Parametreleri

Öz

Cyprinidae familyasına ait Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1832 cinsi geniş dağılım alanına sahiptir. Chondrostoma türlerinin çoğu Türkiye’de dağılım göstermesine rağmen biyolojileri hakkında yeterince bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Bu bağlamda Chondrostoma holmwoodii’nin Tahtalı Baraj Gölü’ndeki popülasyon parametrelerini incelemek ve mevcut popülasyonun risklerini değerlendirmek bu araştırmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Balık örnekleri 2014 yılında Tahtalı Baraj Gölü’nde belirlenen sekiz farklı örnekleme noktasından çokgözlü ağlar ile örneklenmiştir. Yaş ve cinsiyet kompozisyonu, boy frekans analizi ve von Bertalanffy büyüme fonksiyonu gibi popülasyon parametreleri araştırılmıştır. C. holmwoodii'nin total boyu 4,3 – 28,2 cm ve toplam ağırlığı 1,05 - 271 g arasında değişen 215 bireyi örneklenmiştir. Örneklenen bireylerin yaş kompozisyonu 0 ile V arasında değişirken popülasyondaki baskın yaş III olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca von Bertalanffy büyüme parametreleri; L∞ = 395,30 mm (SS = 63,80), K = 0,17 (SS = 0,05) ve L0 = 46,45 mm (SS = 9,41) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Tahtalı Barajı Gölü’ndeki C. holmwoodii popülasyonu için temel tehditin Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758'in tür üzerindeki predasyon baskısı olduğu görülmüştür. C. holmwoodii’nin Tahtalı Baraj Gölü popülasyonu için koruma stratejileri belirlenirken P. fluviatilis'in diyet, popülasyon yapısı ve yaşam öyküleri de incelenmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kababurun balığı
• Chondrostoma holmwoodii
• endemik balık
• von Bertalanffy

Kaynakça

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