Araştırma Makalesi

Applying Grice’s Maxims and Speech Act Theory to Analyze Pragmatics in Chatgpt and Gemini AI Dialogues

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1 24 Haziran 2025
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Applying Grice’s Maxims and Speech Act Theory to Analyze Pragmatics in Chatgpt and Gemini AI Dialogues

Öz

The issue of applying pragmatic principles in conversations generated by ChatGPT and Gemini is crucial for the investigation. Grice’s Maxims and Speech Act Theory provide a fundamental framework for guiding conversations to become more structured, relevant, and purposeful. The study aims to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the application of all of Grice’s Maxims and Speech Act Theory in conversations generated by AI models such as ChatGPT and Gemini. The research employs a mixed-methods approach. The data is quantitatively analyzed using a T-test, while the validity and reliability of the study are ensured through data triangulation. The findings of the study reveal that both AI models, ChatGPT and Gemini AI, demonstrate exceptional ability in applying Grice’s Maxims, with an average score of 1.00 for both models, indicating high consistency in maintaining relevance, quantity, quality, and manner in the conversation. Both models also show similar results in applying Speech Act Theory, with an average score of 0.75, although there are challenges in understanding the conversation's more nuanced intentions or impacts. Grice’s Maxims prove more effective in explaining conversational dynamics, while Speech Act Theory still requires further development. Comparative analysis results indicate that both AI models, ChatGPT and Gemini AI, perform almost identically in applying Grice’s Maxims and Speech Act Theory. For Grice’s Maxims, the average score between the two models reaches 1.00, with no significant differences found (p-value = 0.560), signifying high consistency in applying pragmatic principles. For Speech Act Theory, although there are slight differences in effect size (Cohen’s d = 0.444 for Task 1 and 0.224 for Task 2), these differences are not large enough to be considered significant, indicating that both models have an almost identical understanding of It theory.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Austin, J. L. (1975). How to do things with words. Harvard university press.
  2. Beikian, A. (2024). A Critical Analysis of Mirza Reza Kermani's Interrogation Through Grice's Conversational Maxims with the Assistance of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Critical Applied Linguistics Studies, 1(1), 161-182. 10.22034/jcals.1.1.161
  3. Boxer, D. (1996). Ethnographic interviewing as a research tool in speech act analysis: The case of complaints. Speech acts across cultures: Challenges to communication in a second language, 217-239. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110219289
  4. Chen, X., Li, J., & Ye, Y. (2024). A feasibility study for the application of AI-generated conversations in pragmatic analysis. Journal of Pragmatics, 223, 14-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2024.01.003
  5. Dornberger, R., Inglese, T., Korkut, S., & Zhong, V. J. (2018). Digitalization: Yesterday, today and tomorrow. Business Information Systems and Technology 4.0: New Trends in the Age of Digital Change, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74322-6_1
  6. Ephratt, M. (2012). “We try harder”–Silence and Grice’s cooperative principle, maxims and implicatures. Language & Communication, 32(1), 62-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2011.09.001
  7. Firdaus, T., Sholeha, S. A., Jannah, M., & Setiawan, A. R. (2024). Comparison of ChatGPT and Gemini AI in Answering Higher-Order Thinking Skill Biology Questions: Accuracy and Evaluation. International Journal of Science Education and Teaching, 3(3), 126-138. https://doi.org/10.14456/ijset.2024.11
  8. Grice, H. P. (1990). 1975 Logic and Conversation. The Philosophy of Language.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Dilbilim (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

23 Haziran 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

24 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Şubat 2025

Kabul Tarihi

21 Mart 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Firdaus, T., Bakari, L. Y., Octarianto, D. S., Khoirunnisa, R., Malini, D. R., & Mukarromah, M. (2025). Applying Grice’s Maxims and Speech Act Theory to Analyze Pragmatics in Chatgpt and Gemini AI Dialogues. Uluslararası Dil ve Çeviri Çalışmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 34-53. https://doi.org/10.63673/Lotus.1631745
AMA
1.Firdaus T, Bakari LY, Octarianto DS, Khoirunnisa R, Malini DR, Mukarromah M. Applying Grice’s Maxims and Speech Act Theory to Analyze Pragmatics in Chatgpt and Gemini AI Dialogues. LOTUS. 2025;5(1):34-53. doi:10.63673/Lotus.1631745
Chicago
Firdaus, Thoriqi, Lisda Yasin Bakari, Diva Salsabila Octarianto, Rifwanda Khoirunnisa, Dwi Retno Malini, ve Mukarromah Mukarromah. 2025. “Applying Grice’s Maxims and Speech Act Theory to Analyze Pragmatics in Chatgpt and Gemini AI Dialogues”. Uluslararası Dil ve Çeviri Çalışmaları Dergisi 5 (1): 34-53. https://doi.org/10.63673/Lotus.1631745.
EndNote
Firdaus T, Bakari LY, Octarianto DS, Khoirunnisa R, Malini DR, Mukarromah M (01 Haziran 2025) Applying Grice’s Maxims and Speech Act Theory to Analyze Pragmatics in Chatgpt and Gemini AI Dialogues. Uluslararası Dil ve Çeviri Çalışmaları Dergisi 5 1 34–53.
IEEE
[1]T. Firdaus, L. Y. Bakari, D. S. Octarianto, R. Khoirunnisa, D. R. Malini, ve M. Mukarromah, “Applying Grice’s Maxims and Speech Act Theory to Analyze Pragmatics in Chatgpt and Gemini AI Dialogues”, LOTUS, c. 5, sy 1, ss. 34–53, Haz. 2025, doi: 10.63673/Lotus.1631745.
ISNAD
Firdaus, Thoriqi - Bakari, Lisda Yasin - Octarianto, Diva Salsabila - Khoirunnisa, Rifwanda - Malini, Dwi Retno - Mukarromah, Mukarromah. “Applying Grice’s Maxims and Speech Act Theory to Analyze Pragmatics in Chatgpt and Gemini AI Dialogues”. Uluslararası Dil ve Çeviri Çalışmaları Dergisi 5/1 (01 Haziran 2025): 34-53. https://doi.org/10.63673/Lotus.1631745.
JAMA
1.Firdaus T, Bakari LY, Octarianto DS, Khoirunnisa R, Malini DR, Mukarromah M. Applying Grice’s Maxims and Speech Act Theory to Analyze Pragmatics in Chatgpt and Gemini AI Dialogues. LOTUS. 2025;5:34–53.
MLA
Firdaus, Thoriqi, vd. “Applying Grice’s Maxims and Speech Act Theory to Analyze Pragmatics in Chatgpt and Gemini AI Dialogues”. Uluslararası Dil ve Çeviri Çalışmaları Dergisi, c. 5, sy 1, Haziran 2025, ss. 34-53, doi:10.63673/Lotus.1631745.
Vancouver
1.Thoriqi Firdaus, Lisda Yasin Bakari, Diva Salsabila Octarianto, Rifwanda Khoirunnisa, Dwi Retno Malini, Mukarromah Mukarromah. Applying Grice’s Maxims and Speech Act Theory to Analyze Pragmatics in Chatgpt and Gemini AI Dialogues. LOTUS. 01 Haziran 2025;5(1):34-53. doi:10.63673/Lotus.1631745

Uluslararası Dil ve Çeviri Çalışmaları Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC 4.0) ile lisanslanmıştır.