Idyma Akyaka Kalesi Roma Dönemi İthal Ve Yerel/Bölgesel Kaliteli Seramikleri

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 7, 1 - 40, 06.07.2023

Billur Tekkök Karaöz , Deniz Tamer , Ebru Kırkanlı

https://doi.org/10.54577/lycus.1299659

Öz

Idyma antik kenti, günümüzde Muğla ili, Ula ilçesi, Akyaka beldesi sınırları içinde kalmaktadır. Kentin Azmak kıyısında Bizans Dönemi’ne tarihlenen bir kale yapısı yer almaktadır. Idyma Akyaka Kale Kazısı çalışmalarında sarnıç sistemi, ana kapı girişleri, kuleler ve farklı fonksiyonlarda kullanıma sahip mekanları kapsayan kale mimarisini oluşturan öğelerden kalenin inşa ve kullanım evrelerini gösteren seramik buluntuları ele geçmiştir. Idyma Kalesi’nin modern seyyah ve araştırmacıların da belirttiği üzere Roma Dönemi yerleşim alanının üzerine kurulduğu ve kentin bu bölgesinde yerleşimin 8. yüzyıla kadar devam ettiği Roma Dönemi’ne tarihlenen İtalyan, Kıbrıs ve Doğu Sigillataları ile Afrika, Foça Kırmızı Astarlı seramikleri, Knidos kökenli ve yerel/bölgesel kökenli seramikler üzerinden kanıt bulmaktadır. Seramik buluntular yapının bulunduğu alanın Roma Dönemi’nde kullanımını göstermesi ve kronolojiye bağlı olarak kentin ticari ilişkiler kurduğu merkezlerin değişimini göstermesi açısından da önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Idyma Kalesi, Sigillata, Kırmızı Astarlı Seramikler, Idyma Yerel Üretim Seramikler, Karia Bölgesel Üretim Seramikler

Idyma Akyaka Castle Roman Period Imported and Local/Regional Fine Ceramics

Öz

The ancient city of Idyma is located within the borders of Akyaka town, Ula district of Muğla province today. The ceramic finds presented here come from the Idyma/Akyaka Castle dating back to the Byzantine Period which is located on the Azmak coast of Akyaka. The ceramics from the cistern, main gates, towers and architectural units of the castle allow us to determine the construction and usage phases of the castle. Eastern Sigillatas, red slip wares, Knidian and local/regional wares dating to the Roman Period prove that Idyma Castle was built on the Roman Period settlement area, as stated by modern travelers and researchers, and the settlement in this part of the city continued until the 8th century. The ceramic finds are also important in terms of inhabiting in the Roman Period and proving the change of the centers with which the city established commercial relations depending on the chronology.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Idyma Castle, Sigillata, Roman Fine Red Slipped Ware, Idyma Local Wares, Carian Regional Wares

Kaynakça

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