LİÇ ATIKLARINDAN SİYANÜRÜN GERİ KAZANIMI YÖNTEMLERİ

Elif Yılmaz; Ersin Y. Yazıcı; Oktay Celep; Hacı Deveci

doi:10.30797/madencilik.537646

LİÇ ATIKLARINDAN SİYANÜRÜN GERİ KAZANIMI YÖNTEMLERİ

Öz

liçidir. Cevherde bulunan bakır, çinko vb. minerallerinin de siyanür liçinde çözünmesi siyanür

tüketimini artırmakta ve altın kazanımını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Çözünen bu metaller, liç

sonrası çözelti saflaştırma ve metal kazanımı süreçlerinde de teknik sorunlara neden olmaktadır.

Siyanür liçi sonucunda, serbest siyanür ve metal-siyanür komplekslerini içeren atık çözelti (palp)

açığa çıkmaktadır. Bu atıklar, kimyasal bozundurma (INCO SO2/Hava, H2O2 gibi) veya siyanür

geri kazanım proseslerine tabi tutularak siyanür içeriklerinin yasal olarak belirlenen sınırların

(CN WAD<10 mg/L) altına indirilmesi gerekmektedir. Siyanürün geri kazanımı ile siyanür derişiminin

gerekli seviyeye indirilmesinin yanı sıra reaktif maliyetleri de azaltılabilir. Bu amaçla, aktif karbon

adsorpsiyonu, iyon değişimi (IX), solvent ekstraksiyonu (SX), elektro-kazanım, asitleştirmeabsorpsiyon

temelli prosesler (AVR, Cyanisorb) ve SART gibi farklı siyanür geri kazanım yöntemleri

geliştirilmiştir. Endüstriyel siyanür geri kazanım teknikleri (AVR, SART vd.) ile siyanür tüketimi

%50-75 azaltılabilmektedir. Fakat bu proseslerin tesiste uygulanması sırasında çeşitli problemlerle

karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu nedenle, yeni ve daha etkin yöntemlerin geliştirilmesine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada, siyanür geri kazanımı için geliştirilen bu yöntemlerin/proseslerin teknik özellikleri,

birbirine göre olumlu ve olumsuz yanları detaylı olarak tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Altın cevherleri,Liç,Siyanür,Bakır,Geri kazanım,AVR

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Elif Yılmaz ^*
0000-0001-8789-0007

Ersin Y. Yazıcı
0000-0002-8711-0784

Oktay Celep Bu kişi benim
0000-0001-9024-4196

Hacı Deveci
0000-0003-4105-0912

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Mart 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Temmuz 2018

Kabul Tarihi

11 Mart 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 58 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.537646

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA75LY97EY

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yılmaz, E., Yazıcı, E. Y., Celep, O., & Deveci, H. (2019). LİÇ ATIKLARINDAN SİYANÜRÜN GERİ KAZANIMI YÖNTEMLERİ. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi, 58(1), 53-71. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.537646

AMA

1.Yılmaz E, Yazıcı EY, Celep O, Deveci H. LİÇ ATIKLARINDAN SİYANÜRÜN GERİ KAZANIMI YÖNTEMLERİ. Madencilik. 2019;58(1):53-71. doi:10.30797/madencilik.537646

Chicago

Yılmaz, Elif, Ersin Y. Yazıcı, Oktay Celep, ve Hacı Deveci. 2019. “LİÇ ATIKLARINDAN SİYANÜRÜN GERİ KAZANIMI YÖNTEMLERİ”. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi 58 (1): 53-71. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.537646.

EndNote

Yılmaz E, Yazıcı EY, Celep O, Deveci H (01 Mart 2019) LİÇ ATIKLARINDAN SİYANÜRÜN GERİ KAZANIMI YÖNTEMLERİ. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi 58 1 53–71.

IEEE

[1]E. Yılmaz, E. Y. Yazıcı, O. Celep, ve H. Deveci, “LİÇ ATIKLARINDAN SİYANÜRÜN GERİ KAZANIMI YÖNTEMLERİ”, Madencilik, c. 58, sy 1, ss. 53–71, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.30797/madencilik.537646.

ISNAD

Yılmaz, Elif - Yazıcı, Ersin Y. - Celep, Oktay - Deveci, Hacı. “LİÇ ATIKLARINDAN SİYANÜRÜN GERİ KAZANIMI YÖNTEMLERİ”. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi 58/1 (01 Mart 2019): 53-71. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.537646.

JAMA

1.Yılmaz E, Yazıcı EY, Celep O, Deveci H. LİÇ ATIKLARINDAN SİYANÜRÜN GERİ KAZANIMI YÖNTEMLERİ. Madencilik. 2019;58:53–71.

MLA

Yılmaz, Elif, vd. “LİÇ ATIKLARINDAN SİYANÜRÜN GERİ KAZANIMI YÖNTEMLERİ”. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi, c. 58, sy 1, Mart 2019, ss. 53-71, doi:10.30797/madencilik.537646.

Vancouver

1.Elif Yılmaz, Ersin Y. Yazıcı, Oktay Celep, Hacı Deveci. LİÇ ATIKLARINDAN SİYANÜRÜN GERİ KAZANIMI YÖNTEMLERİ. Madencilik. 01 Mart 2019;58(1):53-71. doi:10.30797/madencilik.537646

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