EVALUATION OF GRANITE WASTES AS ABRASIVE IN NATURAL STONE CUTTING WITH ABRASIVE WATERJET

Öz

Considerable amounts of wastes are generated as a result of the production and processing

operations in the natural stone sector. These wastes cause some environmental problems

(topography change, surface/underground water pollution, air/visual pollution and so on). In this

study, potential use of the granite wastes (coarse and fine size) as abrasive in natural stone cutting

with abrasive waterjet (AWJ) are investigated. The limestone samples used in the tests are cut

longitudinally. The cutting parameters are kept constant during the tests and the cutting depth is

considered for assessing the cutting performance. The study results show that granite wastes

meet the requirements as abrasive in terms of reaction with water, hardness, toughness and

shape. Besides, it is determined that a great majority (96% of waste slurry) of the fine materials

derived from the waste sludge doesn’t have required size for natural stone cutting with the AWJ.

Additionally, it is concluded that materials obtained from the coarse granite wastes by crushing,

grinding and sieving could be used as abrasive.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Natural stones,Granite waste,Abrasive,Abrasive waterjet

AŞINDIRICILI SUJETİYLE DOĞALTAŞ KESMEDE GRANİT ATIKLARININ AŞINDIRICI OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Öz

Doğaltaş sektöründeki üretim ve işleme faaliyetleri sonucunda kayda değer miktarlarda atık

oluşturulmaktadır. Bu atıklar, çeşitli çevresel problemlere (topografya değişikliği, yüzey/yeraltı

sularında bozulma, hava/görüntü kirliliği vb.) yol açmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, granit atıklarının (iri ve

ince boyutlu) aşındırıcılı sujeti ile (ASJ) doğaltaş kesmede aşındırıcı olarak kullanılabilme potansiyeli

araştırılmıştır. Kesme deneylerinde kullanılan kireçtaşı örnekleri uzunlukları boyunca kesilmişlerdir.

Kesme parametreleri deneyler süresince sabit değerlerde tutulmuş ve kesme performansının

değerlendirilmesinde kesme derinliği referans alınmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları granit atıklarının sudan

etkilenme, sertlik, dayanım, yoğunluk ve şekil açısından aşındırıcı olarak gereksinimleri karşıladığını

göstermiştir. Bunun yanında, atık çamurundan elde edilen malzemelerin büyük çoğunluğunun (atık

çamurunun %96’sı) ASJ ile doğaltaş kesimi için ihtiyaç duyulan boyutta olmadığı belirlenmiştir.

Ek olarak, parça granit atıklarından kırma, öğütme ve eleme işlemleriyle elde edilen malzemenin

aşındırıcı olarak kullanılabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Doğaltaşlar,Granit atığı,Aşındırıcı,Aşındırıcılı sujeti

Kaynakça

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