Investigation of subsidence induced by the production of sublevel caving method in Divrigi Ekinbaşı underground iron mine
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 62 Sayı: 4, 159 - 166, 12.02.2024
Bülent Erdem
,
Atilla Ceylanoğlu
,
Bahadır Şengün
Öz
In this study, the subsidence induced by sublevel caving production method applied in the Divriği Ekinbaşı underground mine was investigated and evaluated. In this context, on-site observations and measurements were made in the underground mine. Two point cloud datasets with an approximately seven-month time difference were analyzed, and surface collapses, cracks, and fractures were plotted on the map For each periods, the fracture initiation and subsidence angles of hangingwall and footwall sides were determined. As a result of the analysis of first and second data sets, subsidence angle of the hangingwall side remained the same as 50.40°, in the footwall side 72.84° and 53.44° respectively. The areas of fracture and subsidence regions increased by 4.67 ha and 7.67 ha, respectively, over a period of around seven months.
Kaynakça
-
Barba, T.F.V. (2008) Numerical analyses of the hangingwall at the Kiirunavaara
mine, Licentiate Thesis, Luleå University of Technology, Department
of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Division of Rock
Mechanics, Luleå, Sweden.
-
Blodgett, S., Kuipers, J.R. (2002) Underground Hard Rock Mining: Subsidence
and Hydrologic Environmental Impacts, Technical Report, 50s.
-
Brown, E.T., Ferguson, G.A. (1979) Progressive hangingwall caving at Gath’s
mine, Rhodesia, Trans Inst Min. Metall, 88, A92-A105.
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Ceylanoğlu, A., Erdem, B, Şengün, B., Karatepe, A. ve Yayla, M.E. (2022).
-
Evaluation of actively applied mining method and ore loss in Divriği
A-Kafa and Ekinbaşı underground iron mines, Scientific Mining Journal,
61 (4), 213-220.
-
Erdem, B., Ceylanoğlu, A., Doğan, T., Şengün, B. (2019). Evaluation of the
affected surface area and the environmental effects of the subsidence
caused by the applied mining method in Divriği Ekinbaşı Underground
Iron Mine. Sivas Cumhuriyet University Mining Engineering Department,
Sivas, 34 p. (in Turkish, unpublished).
-
Hamrin, H., 2001. Underground mining methods and applications. Underground
mining methods: Engineering fundamentals and international
case histories, eds. W.A. Hustrulid and R.L. Bullock, SME, Littleton, Colorado,
pp 3-14.
-
Herdocia, A. (1991) Hanging wall stability of sublevel caving mines in Sweden,
PhD Thesis, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.
-
Hoek, E. (1974) Rock slope engineering, Institution of Mining and Metallurgy,
London, ISBN 10: 0900488212.
-
Lupo, J.F. (1996) Evaluation of deformations resulting from mass mining
of an inclined orebody, PhD Thesis, Colorado School of Mines, Denver,
ABD.
-
Shuai, C., Weidong, S., Dan, D., Yuankun, L., Jianqiang, L. (2016). Numerical
simulation of land subsidence and verification of its character for an
iron mine using sublevel caving, International Journal of Mining Science
and Technology, 26, 327-332.
-
Sjoberg J. (1996) Large Scale Slope Stability in Open Pit Mining – A Review.
Technical Report, Division of Rock Mechanics, Luleå University
of Technology, Sweden, 215 s.
-
Web:https://www.3ds.com/products-services/geovia/products/surpac/,
Access date: June, 2019.
-
Woo, K-S., Eberhardt, E., Elmo, D., Stead, D. (2013). Empirical investigation
and characterization of surface subsidence related to block cave mining,
International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences, 61,
31-42.
-
Villegas, T., Nordlund, E., Dahnér-Lindqvist, C. (2011). Hangingwall surface
subsidence at the Kiirunavaara Mine, Sweden, Engineering Geology,
121, 18-27.
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 62 Sayı: 4, 159 - 166, 12.02.2024
Bülent Erdem
,
Atilla Ceylanoğlu
,
Bahadır Şengün
Kaynakça
-
Barba, T.F.V. (2008) Numerical analyses of the hangingwall at the Kiirunavaara
mine, Licentiate Thesis, Luleå University of Technology, Department
of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Division of Rock
Mechanics, Luleå, Sweden.
-
Blodgett, S., Kuipers, J.R. (2002) Underground Hard Rock Mining: Subsidence
and Hydrologic Environmental Impacts, Technical Report, 50s.
-
Brown, E.T., Ferguson, G.A. (1979) Progressive hangingwall caving at Gath’s
mine, Rhodesia, Trans Inst Min. Metall, 88, A92-A105.
-
Ceylanoğlu, A., Erdem, B, Şengün, B., Karatepe, A. ve Yayla, M.E. (2022).
-
Evaluation of actively applied mining method and ore loss in Divriği
A-Kafa and Ekinbaşı underground iron mines, Scientific Mining Journal,
61 (4), 213-220.
-
Erdem, B., Ceylanoğlu, A., Doğan, T., Şengün, B. (2019). Evaluation of the
affected surface area and the environmental effects of the subsidence
caused by the applied mining method in Divriği Ekinbaşı Underground
Iron Mine. Sivas Cumhuriyet University Mining Engineering Department,
Sivas, 34 p. (in Turkish, unpublished).
-
Hamrin, H., 2001. Underground mining methods and applications. Underground
mining methods: Engineering fundamentals and international
case histories, eds. W.A. Hustrulid and R.L. Bullock, SME, Littleton, Colorado,
pp 3-14.
-
Herdocia, A. (1991) Hanging wall stability of sublevel caving mines in Sweden,
PhD Thesis, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.
-
Hoek, E. (1974) Rock slope engineering, Institution of Mining and Metallurgy,
London, ISBN 10: 0900488212.
-
Lupo, J.F. (1996) Evaluation of deformations resulting from mass mining
of an inclined orebody, PhD Thesis, Colorado School of Mines, Denver,
ABD.
-
Shuai, C., Weidong, S., Dan, D., Yuankun, L., Jianqiang, L. (2016). Numerical
simulation of land subsidence and verification of its character for an
iron mine using sublevel caving, International Journal of Mining Science
and Technology, 26, 327-332.
-
Sjoberg J. (1996) Large Scale Slope Stability in Open Pit Mining – A Review.
Technical Report, Division of Rock Mechanics, Luleå University
of Technology, Sweden, 215 s.
-
Web:https://www.3ds.com/products-services/geovia/products/surpac/,
Access date: June, 2019.
-
Woo, K-S., Eberhardt, E., Elmo, D., Stead, D. (2013). Empirical investigation
and characterization of surface subsidence related to block cave mining,
International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences, 61,
31-42.
-
Villegas, T., Nordlund, E., Dahnér-Lindqvist, C. (2011). Hangingwall surface
subsidence at the Kiirunavaara Mine, Sweden, Engineering Geology,
121, 18-27.