Araştırma Makalesi

The acute effect of thiamine on serum insulin levels and some biochemical parameters in excessive alcohol-consuming rats

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 31 Ağustos 2022
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The acute effect of thiamine on serum insulin levels and some biochemical parameters in excessive alcohol-consuming rats

Öz

There are studies that present metabolic disorders in alcohol drinkers are associated with thiamine deficiency. Therefore, in the present study, it was aimed to investigate the effectiveness of thiamine in rats with binge drinking model. For this purpose, total 21 spraque dawley rats were divided into three equal groups as control, alcohol and thiamine+alcohol groups. The thiamine+ethanol group was given thiamine at a daily dose of 100 mg/kg by oral gavage, starting 2 days before the ethanol administration. Alcohol and thiamine+alcohol groups were given 3.45g/kg/day ethanol as 20%. At the end of the study, while serum total bile acid, total bilirubin and insulin levels increased in rats in the alcohol group compared to the rats in the control group; total protein and albumin levels decreased (P<0.05). In the thiamine + alcohol group, LDL-cholesterol, total cholesterol, bile acid levels and AST enzyme activity increased, while ALT enzyme activity and total protein levels decreased compared to the control group (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant result in the values in the thiamine+alcohol group compared to the alcohol group. It has been concluded that acutely administered thiamine supplementation had no effect on alcohol-induced biochemical parameter changes in binge-drinking animals. In this sense, studies with longer-term thiamine use are needed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

The author thanks to Dr. Volkan İPEK for his assistance with the experiment.

Kaynakça

  1. Al-Attas, O., Al-Daghri, N., Alokail, M., Abd-Alrahman, S., Vinodson, B., Sabico, S. (2014). Metabolic Benefits of Six-month Thiamine Supplementation in Patients With and Without Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. Clinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes, 7, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4137/CMED.S13573
  2. Avogaro A., Valerio A., Miola M., Crepaldi C., Pavan P., Tiengo A., del Prato S. (1996). Ethanol impairs insulin-mediated glucose uptake by an indirect mechanism. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 81(6), 2285–2290. https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem.81.6.8964865
  3. Bajac, H., Feliu-Soler, A., Meerhoff, D., Latorre, L., Elices, M. (2016). Iudicium: An Educational Intervention for addressing Risk Perception of Alcohol Abuse in Adolescents. Adicciones, 28(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.789
  4. Bettendorff, L., Mastrogiacomo, F., Kish, S. J., Grisar, T. (1996). Thiamine, thiamine phosphates, and their metabolizing enzymes in human brain. Journal of neurochemistry, 66(1), 250–258. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.66010250.x
  5. Bouayed, J., Bohn, T. (2010). Exogenous antioxidants--Double-edged swords in cellular redox state: Health beneficial effects at physiologic doses versus deleterious effects at high doses. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 3(4), 228–237. https://doi.org/10.4161/oxim.3.4.12858
  6. Chandrakumar, A., Bhardwaj, A., 't Jong, G. W. (2018). Review of thiamine deficiency disorders: Wernicke encephalopathy and Korsakoff psychosis. Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology, 30(2), 153–162. https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2018-0075
  7. Dhillon, A.S., Xu, D., Palmer, T.N. (1996). Acute ethanol-mediated insulin resistance in the rat: The role of ethanol oxidation. Addiction biology, 1(4), 427–435. https://doi.org/10.1080/1355621961000125036
  8. Donepudi, A. C., Ferrell, J. M., Boehme, S., Choi, H. S., Chiang, J. (2017). Deficiency of cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase in bile acid synthesis exacerbates alcohol-induced liver injury in mice. Hepatology communications, 2(1), 99–112. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep4.1129

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ağustos 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Nisan 2022

Kabul Tarihi

15 Ağustos 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ergin Eğritağ, H. (2022). The acute effect of thiamine on serum insulin levels and some biochemical parameters in excessive alcohol-consuming rats. Veterinary Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 7(2), 120-125. https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.1100674
AMA
1.Ergin Eğritağ H. The acute effect of thiamine on serum insulin levels and some biochemical parameters in excessive alcohol-consuming rats. Veterinary Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University. 2022;7(2):120-125. doi:10.24880/maeuvfd.1100674
Chicago
Ergin Eğritağ, Hale. 2022. “The acute effect of thiamine on serum insulin levels and some biochemical parameters in excessive alcohol-consuming rats”. Veterinary Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University 7 (2): 120-25. https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.1100674.
EndNote
Ergin Eğritağ H (01 Ağustos 2022) The acute effect of thiamine on serum insulin levels and some biochemical parameters in excessive alcohol-consuming rats. Veterinary Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University 7 2 120–125.
IEEE
[1]H. Ergin Eğritağ, “The acute effect of thiamine on serum insulin levels and some biochemical parameters in excessive alcohol-consuming rats”, Veterinary Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, c. 7, sy 2, ss. 120–125, Ağu. 2022, doi: 10.24880/maeuvfd.1100674.
ISNAD
Ergin Eğritağ, Hale. “The acute effect of thiamine on serum insulin levels and some biochemical parameters in excessive alcohol-consuming rats”. Veterinary Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University 7/2 (01 Ağustos 2022): 120-125. https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.1100674.
JAMA
1.Ergin Eğritağ H. The acute effect of thiamine on serum insulin levels and some biochemical parameters in excessive alcohol-consuming rats. Veterinary Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University. 2022;7:120–125.
MLA
Ergin Eğritağ, Hale. “The acute effect of thiamine on serum insulin levels and some biochemical parameters in excessive alcohol-consuming rats”. Veterinary Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, c. 7, sy 2, Ağustos 2022, ss. 120-5, doi:10.24880/maeuvfd.1100674.
Vancouver
1.Hale Ergin Eğritağ. The acute effect of thiamine on serum insulin levels and some biochemical parameters in excessive alcohol-consuming rats. Veterinary Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University. 01 Ağustos 2022;7(2):120-5. doi:10.24880/maeuvfd.1100674