RİFT VADİSİ HUMMASI

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 41 - 46, 23.06.2016

Nuri Mamak , İlker Bilgili

https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.260789

Öz

Rift Vadisi Humması (RVF) en sık Arap yarımadasında ve sahra altı Afrika ülkelerde görülen zoonoz bir hastalıktır. Bunyaviridae ailesinden ve Phlebovirus genusuna ait Rift Valley Fever Virus (RVFV) hastalığa yol açar. Virus, sivrisinekler tarafından nakledilir. Evcil geviş getiren hayvanlarda virüs replikasyonu, yüksek oranda mortaliteye ve abortusa yol açar. İnsanlarda RVFV enfeksiyonu genellikle akut ve ateşli bir hastalığa neden olur, fakat az sayıda vakada hemorajik ateş, ensefalitis, hepatitis, retinitis ve rinitis gelişebilir. Bu derlemede, Rift Vadisi Humması’nın; etiyolojisi, epidemiyolojisi, epizootiyolojisi, patogenezi, klinik bulguları, zoonotik etkileri, klinik patolojisi, nekropsi bulguları, tedavisi, koruma ve kontrolü yöntemleri tek tek ele alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rift Vadisi Humması Virusu (RVFV), arbovirus, ensefalit

Kaynakça

• OIE Terrestrial Manual. Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals 2015. Rift Valley fever. Chapter. 2.1.14. Available from: URL: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs207/en/
• Bath GF. Rift Valley Fever. In: Aitken ID, editor. Disease of Sheep. 4th ed. p. 469-472 Oxford: Blackwell Publishing editorial offices; 2007.
• Daubney R, Hudson JR, Garnham PC. Enzootic hepatitis or Rift Valley fever. An undescribed virus disease of sheep, cattle and man from East Africa. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1931; 34: 545-79.
• Smith MC, Sherman DM. Goat Medicine. 2rd ed. p: 508-10. Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing; 2009.
• Sall AA, Zanotto PMA, Zeller HG, Digoutte JP, Thiongane Y, Bouloy M. Variability of the NS(S) protein among Rift Valley fever virus isolates. J Gen Virol. 1997; 78: 2853-8.
• Anyamba A, Chretien JP, Formenty PBH, Small J, Tucker CJ, Malone JL et al. Rift Valley fever potential, Arabian peninsula. Emerg Inf Dis. 2006; 12(3): 518-20.
• WHO. Outbreaks of Rift Valley fever in Kenya, Somalia and United Republic of Tanzania, December 2006-April 2007. Weekly epidemiological news: 2007; 20: 169-78.
• Davies FG, Kileulu E, Linthicum KJ, Pegram RG. Patterns of Rift Valley fever activity in Zambia. Epidemiology and Infections. 1992; 108: 185-91.
• Jocelyn T, Michel P, Yaya T, Mustafa LO, Roughy S, Josef V. Rift valley fever surveillance in the lower Senegal River basin: update 10 years after the epidemic. Tropical Medicine and International Health. 1999; 4(8): 580-5.
• Kamal AS. Observations on rift valley fever virus and vaccines in Egypt. Virology Journal. 2011; 8: 532.
• Sissoko D, Giry C, Gabrie P, Tarantola A, Pettinelli F, Collet L. D’Ortenzio E et al. Rift Valley Fever, Mayotte, 2007-2008. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009; 15: 568-70.
• Hartley DM, Rinderknecht JL, Nipp TL, Clarke NP, Snowder GD. National Center for Foreign Animal and Zoonotic Disease Defense Advisory Group. Potential effects of Rift Valley fever in the United States. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011; 17(8): e1. DOI: 10.3201/eid1708.101088
• Ahmed B, Mamy OE, Baba MO, Barry Y, Isselmou K, Dia ML et al. Unexpected Rift Valley fever outbreak, northern Mauritania. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2011; 17: 1894-6.
• Adam A, Karsany M, Adam I. Manifestations of severe Rift Valley fever in Sudan. Int J Infect Dis. 2010; 14: 179-80.
• Aradaib IE, Erickson BR, Elageb RM, Khristova ML, Carroll SA, Elkhidir IM et al. Rift Valley fever, Sudan, 2007 and 2010. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013; 19(2): 246-53.
• Monaco F, Pinoni C, Cosseddu GM, Khaiseb S, Calistri P, Molini U et al. Rift Valley fever in Namibia, 2010. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013; 19(12): 2025-7.
• Sindato C, Karimuribo ED, Pfeiffer DU, Mboera LEG, Kivaria F, Dautu G et al. Spatial and Temporal Pattern of Rift Valley Fever Outbreaks in Tanzania; 1930 to 2007. 2014; 9(2): e88897. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088897
• Fischer EA, Boender G, Nodelijk G, Koeijer AA, Roermund HJW. The transmission potential of Rift Valley fever virus among livestock in the Netherlands: a modelling study. Veterinary Research. 2013; 44:58.
• Ikegami T, Makino S. The Pathogenesis of Rift Valley Fever. Viruses. 2011; 3: 493-519.
• Olive MM, Goodman S, Reyne JM. The role of wild mammals in the maintenance of rift valley fever virus. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 2012; 48: 241-266.
• Pepin M, Bouloy M, Bird BH, Kemp A, Paweska J. Rift Valley fever virüs (Bunyaviridae: Phlebovirus): An update on pathogenesis, molecular epidemiology, vectors, diagnostics and prevention. Vet Res. 2010; 41(6): 61.
• Radositist OM, Gay CC, Hinchcliff KW, Constable PD. Veterinary Medicine, A Textbook of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and goats. 10rd ed. p. 1205-7. Philadelphia: Saunders ltd; 2006.
• Chengula, AA, Kasanga CJ, Mdegela RH, Sallu R. Yongolo M. Molecular detection of Rift Valley fever virus in serum samples from selected areas of Tanzania. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 2014; 46(4): 629-34.
• Mohamed M, Mosha F, Mghamba J, Zaki SR, Shieh WJ, Paweska J et al. Epidemiologic and clinical aspects of a Rift Valley fever outbreak in humans in Tanzania, 2007. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 2010; 83(2): 22-7.
• Madani TA, Al-Mazrou YY, Al-Jeffri MH, Mishkhas AA, Al-Rabeah AM, Turkistani AM et al. Rift Valley fever epidemic in Saudi Arabia: Epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory characteristics. Clin Infect Dis. 2003; 37: 1084-92.
• Kortekaas J, Kant J, Vloet R, Cetre-Sossah C, Marianneau P, Lacote S et al. European ring trial to evaluate ELISAs for the diagnosis of infection with Rift Valley fever virus. Journal of Virological Methods. 2013; 187: 177-81.
• Bennett DG, Block RD, Gerone PJ. Protection of mice and lambs against pantropic Rift Valley fever virus using immune serum. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1965; 26: 57–61.
• Balenghien T, Cardinale E, Chevalier V, Elissa N, Failloux AB, Nipomichene TNJJ, Nicolas G, Rakotoharinome VM, Roger M, Zumbo M. Towards a better understanding of Rift Valley fever epidemiology in the south-west of the Indian Ocean. Veterinary Research. 2013; 44:78.
• Indran SV, Ikegami T. Novel approaches to develop Rift Valley fever vaccines. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. 2012; 2: 131. DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2012.00131
• Nachiket SD, Pattan RS, Bhawar SB, Gaware MV, Hole BM, Waman S et al. Rift Valley Fever: A Review. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research. 2010; 2(1): 228-39.