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Hayvansal ve bitkisel kaynaklı sütler ve antioksidan özellikleri

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 113 - 122, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.549028

Öz

Günümüzde
tüketilen sütlerin çok büyük bir kısmı inek sütü olup, bunu da piyasada çiğ,
pastörize ve sterilize olarak bulmak mümkündür. Ayrıca keçi ve koyun sütü de
ulaşılabilmesi kolay olan sütlerdir. Bunların yanı sıra anne sütüne
benzerliğinden ve pek çok koruyucu faktörü içermesinden dolayı eşek sütü ve
deve sütü de son zamanlarda dikkat çeken sütler olmuştur. Yeni doğanlarda
hayvansal sütlere karşı alerji gelişme oranı ve vegan beslenme eğilimi arttıkça
hayvansal sütlere alternatif olarak bitkisel süt üretimi de artmaya başlamıştır.
Hazırlanmış olan bu derlemede farklı sütlerin bileşimine dikkat çekilerek,
sütün besleyici ve koruyucu özelliklerini anlatılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Salimei E, Fantuz F, Coppola R, Chiofalo B, Polidori P, Varisco G. Composition and characteristics of ass's milk. Anim Res. 2004; 53(1): 67-78.
  • 2. Hosoi S, Honma K, Daimatsu T, Kiyokawa M, Aikawa T, Watanabe S. Lower energy content of human milk than calculated using conversion factors. Pediatrics Int. 2005; 47(1): 7-9.
  • 3. Solaroli G, Pagliarini E, Peri C. Composition and nutritional quality of mare's milk. Italian J Food Sci. 1993.
  • 4. Salimei E, Bontempo V, Dell'Orto V. Nutritional status of the foals related to the age and to mares' feeding. Pferdeheilkunde. 1996; 12(3): 245-8.
  • 5. McCance and Widdowson's the composition of foods integrated dataset [16.02.2019]. Available from: https: //www.gov.uk/government/publications/composition-of-foods-integrated-dataset-cofid.
  • 6. Smiddy MA, Huppertz T, van Ruth SM. Triacylglycerol and melting profiles of milk fat from several species. Int Dairy J. 2012; 24(2): 64-9. doi: https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2011.07.001.
  • 7. A. G. Ankara Üni. Ziraat Fak. Süt Teknolojisi Anabilim Dalı “Süt Kimyası ve Biyokimyası’’ ders notları 2010.
  • 8. Markiewicz-Kęszycka M, Czyżak-Runowska G, Lipińska P, Wójtowski J. Fatty acid profile of milk-a review. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy. 2013; 57(2): 135-9.
  • 9. Rudd LB. Milk Fat: Composition, Nutritional Value and Health Implications. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc; 2013.
  • 10. Eskin NAM, Shahidi F. Biochemistry of Foods. Burlington: Academic Press; 2012.
  • 11. Park YW. Bioactive components in milk and dairy products: John Wiley & Sons; 2009.
  • 12. El-Agamy E. The challenge of cow milk protein allergy. Small Rum Res. 2007; 68(1-2): 64-72.
  • 13. Sørensen ES, Rasmussen LK, Møller L, Petersen TE. The Localization and multimeric nature of component PP3 in bovine Milk: Purification and characterization of PP3 from caprine and ovine Milks. J Dairy Sci, 1997; 80(12): 3176-81. doi: https: //doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76289-1.
  • 14. Claeys W, Verraes C, Cardoen S, De Block J, Huyghebaert A, Raes K, et al. Consumption of raw or heated milk from different species: An evaluation of the nutritional and potential health benefits. Food Control. 2014; 42: 188-201.
  • 15. Guo H, Pang K, Zhang X, Zhao L, Chen S, Dong M, et al. Composition, physiochemical properties, nitrogen fraction distribution, and amino acid profile of donkey milk. J Dairy Sci. 2007; 90(4): 1635-43.
  • 16. Dario C, Carnicella D, Dario M, Bufano G. Genetic polymorphism of β-lactoglobulin gene and effect on milk composition in Leccese sheep. Small Rum Res. 2008; 74(1-3): 270-3.
  • 17. Zicarelli L. Buffalo milk: its properties, dairy yield and mozzarella production. Vet Res Commun. 2004; 28(1): 127-35.
  • 18. Leitner G, Chaffer M, Shamay A, Shapiro F, Merin U, Ezra E, et al. Changes in milk composition as affected by subclinical mastitis in sheep. J Dairy Sci. 2004; 87(1): 46-52.
  • 19. Khaskheli M, Arain M, Chaudhry S, Soomro A, Qureshi T. Physico-chemical quality of camel milk. J Agric Soc Sci. 2005; 2: 164-6.
  • 20. Brumini D, Criscione A, Bordonaro S, Vegarud GE, Marletta D. Whey proteins and their antimicrobial properties in donkey milk: a brief review. Dairy Sci Technol. 2016; 96(1): 1-14.21. Shamsia S. Nutritional and therapeutic properties of camel and human milks. Int J Genet Mol Biol. 2009; 1(4): 052-8.
  • 22. Miranda G, Mahé MF, Leroux C, Martin P. Proteomic tools to characterize the protein fraction of Equidae milk. Proteomics. 2004; 4(8): 2496-509.
  • 23. Vincenzetti S, Polidori P, Mariani P, Cammertoni N, Fantuz F, Vita A. Donkey’s milk protein fractions characterization. Food Chemistry. 2008; 106(2): 640-9.
  • 24. Park Y, Juárez M, Ramos M, Haenlein G. Physico-chemical characteristics of goat and sheep milk. Small Rum Res. 2007; 68(1-2): 88-113.
  • 25. Naert L, Vande Vyvere B, Verhoeven G, Duchateau L, De Smet S, Coopman F. Assessing heterogeneity of the composition of mare's milk in Flanders. Vlaams Diergeneeskd Tijdschr. 2013; 82(1): 23-30.
  • 26. Greppi G, Roncada P. L’alimentazione della Capra da Latte. Pulina G, editor. Bologna, Italy: Avenue Media Publisher; 2005.
  • 27. Lara-Villoslada F, Olivares M, Xaus J. The balance between caseins and whey proteins in cow's milk determines its allergenicity. J Dairy Sci. 2005; 88(5): 1654-60.
  • 28. El-Hatmi H, Jrad Z, Salhi I, Aguibi A, Nadri A, Khorchani T. Comparison of composition and whey protein fractions of human, camel, donkey, goat and cow milk. Mljekarstvo/Dairy. 2015; 65(3).
  • 29. Kamal AM, Salama OA, El-Saied KM. Changes in amino acids profile of camel milk protein during the early lactation. Int J Dairy Sci. 2007; 2: 226-34.
  • 30. Jensen RG, Ferris AM, Lammi-Keefe CJ. The Composition of Milk Fat. J Dairy Sci. 1991; 74(9): 3228-43.
  • 31. Gebhardt SE. Nutritive value of foods: DIANE Publishing; 1994.
  • 32. Salimei E, Fantuz F. Equid milk for human consumption. Int Dairy J. 2012; 24(2): 130-42.
  • 33. Bernat N, Cháfer M, Rodríguez-García J, Chiralt A, González-Martínez C. Effect of high pressure homogenisation and heat treatment on physical properties and stability of almond and hazelnut milks. LWT-Food Sci Technol. 2015; 62(1): 488-96.
  • 34. Al Kanhal HA. Compositional, technological and nutritional aspects of dromedary camel milk. Int Dairy J. 2010; 20(12): 811-21.
  • 35. Tegin RAA , Z G. All aspects of koumiss the natural fermented product. MANAS J Eng. 2014; 2(1): 23-34.
  • 36. Miller GD, Jarvis JK, McBean LD. Handbook of Dairy Foods and Nutrition: CRC press; 2006.
  • 37. Starbard A, Winscher K, Noll E. The Dairy Goat Handbook : For Backyard, Homestead, and Small Farm. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Voyageur Press; 2015.
  • 38. Martini M, Altomonte I, Licitra R, Salari F. Nutritional and nutraceutical quality of donkey milk. J Equine Vet Sci. 2018; 65: 33-7.
  • 39. Kula J. Medicinal values of camel milk. Int J Vet Sci Res 2016; 2(1): 018-25.
  • 40. Uniacke-Lowe T. Studies on equine milk and comparative studies on equine and bovine milk systems. 2011. Doktora tezi, University College Cork.
  • 41. Gordon I. Minerals and Vitamins in Milk and Dairy Products. In: Kanekanian A, editor. Milk and Dairy Products as Functional Foods. p. 289-313, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2014.
  • 42. Scott KJ, Bishop DR. Nutrient content of milk and milk products: vitamins of the B complex and vitamin C in retail market milk and milk products. Int J Dairy Technol. 1986; 39(1): 32-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0307.1986.tb02356.x.
  • 43. Barłowska J, Szwajkowska M, Litwińczuk Z, Król J. Nutritional value and technological suitability of milk from various animal species used for dairy production. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2011; 10(6): 291-302.
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  • 47. Schryver H, Oftedal OT, Williams J, Soderholm L, Hintz H. Lactation in the horse: the mineral composition of mare milk. J Nutr. 1986; 116(11): 2142-7.
  • 48. Vahčić N, Hruškar M, Marković K, Banović M, Barić IC. Essential minerals in milk and their daily intake through milk consumption. Mljekarstvo/Dairy. 2010; 60(2).
  • 49. Human vitamin and mineral requirements : FAO/WHO expert consultation on human vitamin and mineral requirements Food and Nutrition Division FAO Rome2001 [16 Şubat 2019]. Available from: http://www.fao.org/3/a-y2809e.pdf.
  • 50. Bahna SL. Cow's milk allergy versus cow milk intolerance. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2002; 89(6): 56-60.
  • 51. Vanga SK, Raghavan V. How well do plant based alternatives fare nutritionally compared to cow's milk? J Food Sci Technol. 2018; 55(1): 10-20. doi: 10.1007/s13197-017-2915-y.
  • 52. Omoni AO, Aluko RE. The anti-carcinogenic and anti-atherogenic effects of lycopene: a review. Trends Food Sci Technol. 2005; 16(8): 344-50.
  • 53. Karabudak E. Vejetaryen beslenmesi. Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayını. 2012.
  • 54. Lomer M, Parkes G, Sanderson J. lactose intolerance in clinical practice–myths and realities. Aliment Pharm Ther.. 2008; 27(2): 93-103.
  • 55. Andrei S. Correlations Between Antioxidant Enzymes Activity and Lipids Peroxidation Level in Blood and Milk from Cows with Subclinical Mastitis. Bull Univ Agric Sci Vet Med Cluj Napoca Vet Med. 2010; 67(1).
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Animal and plant-based milk and their antioxidant properties

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 113 - 122, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.549028

Öz

Today, the most consumed milk is cow milk, which can be found in the market as raw, pasteurized and sterilized. In addition, goat and sheep milk are the milk types that are able to be reached easily. Nowadays,  donkey milk and camel milk are also started to be demanded, due to its similarity to breast milk and due to many protective factors. As the rate of allergy development in the newborns and the tendency of vegan nutrition increased, the production of herbal milk began to increase as an alternative to animal milk. In this review, the nutritional and protective properties of milk were explained by taking attention to the composition of different milk types.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Salimei E, Fantuz F, Coppola R, Chiofalo B, Polidori P, Varisco G. Composition and characteristics of ass's milk. Anim Res. 2004; 53(1): 67-78.
  • 2. Hosoi S, Honma K, Daimatsu T, Kiyokawa M, Aikawa T, Watanabe S. Lower energy content of human milk than calculated using conversion factors. Pediatrics Int. 2005; 47(1): 7-9.
  • 3. Solaroli G, Pagliarini E, Peri C. Composition and nutritional quality of mare's milk. Italian J Food Sci. 1993.
  • 4. Salimei E, Bontempo V, Dell'Orto V. Nutritional status of the foals related to the age and to mares' feeding. Pferdeheilkunde. 1996; 12(3): 245-8.
  • 5. McCance and Widdowson's the composition of foods integrated dataset [16.02.2019]. Available from: https: //www.gov.uk/government/publications/composition-of-foods-integrated-dataset-cofid.
  • 6. Smiddy MA, Huppertz T, van Ruth SM. Triacylglycerol and melting profiles of milk fat from several species. Int Dairy J. 2012; 24(2): 64-9. doi: https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2011.07.001.
  • 7. A. G. Ankara Üni. Ziraat Fak. Süt Teknolojisi Anabilim Dalı “Süt Kimyası ve Biyokimyası’’ ders notları 2010.
  • 8. Markiewicz-Kęszycka M, Czyżak-Runowska G, Lipińska P, Wójtowski J. Fatty acid profile of milk-a review. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy. 2013; 57(2): 135-9.
  • 9. Rudd LB. Milk Fat: Composition, Nutritional Value and Health Implications. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc; 2013.
  • 10. Eskin NAM, Shahidi F. Biochemistry of Foods. Burlington: Academic Press; 2012.
  • 11. Park YW. Bioactive components in milk and dairy products: John Wiley & Sons; 2009.
  • 12. El-Agamy E. The challenge of cow milk protein allergy. Small Rum Res. 2007; 68(1-2): 64-72.
  • 13. Sørensen ES, Rasmussen LK, Møller L, Petersen TE. The Localization and multimeric nature of component PP3 in bovine Milk: Purification and characterization of PP3 from caprine and ovine Milks. J Dairy Sci, 1997; 80(12): 3176-81. doi: https: //doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76289-1.
  • 14. Claeys W, Verraes C, Cardoen S, De Block J, Huyghebaert A, Raes K, et al. Consumption of raw or heated milk from different species: An evaluation of the nutritional and potential health benefits. Food Control. 2014; 42: 188-201.
  • 15. Guo H, Pang K, Zhang X, Zhao L, Chen S, Dong M, et al. Composition, physiochemical properties, nitrogen fraction distribution, and amino acid profile of donkey milk. J Dairy Sci. 2007; 90(4): 1635-43.
  • 16. Dario C, Carnicella D, Dario M, Bufano G. Genetic polymorphism of β-lactoglobulin gene and effect on milk composition in Leccese sheep. Small Rum Res. 2008; 74(1-3): 270-3.
  • 17. Zicarelli L. Buffalo milk: its properties, dairy yield and mozzarella production. Vet Res Commun. 2004; 28(1): 127-35.
  • 18. Leitner G, Chaffer M, Shamay A, Shapiro F, Merin U, Ezra E, et al. Changes in milk composition as affected by subclinical mastitis in sheep. J Dairy Sci. 2004; 87(1): 46-52.
  • 19. Khaskheli M, Arain M, Chaudhry S, Soomro A, Qureshi T. Physico-chemical quality of camel milk. J Agric Soc Sci. 2005; 2: 164-6.
  • 20. Brumini D, Criscione A, Bordonaro S, Vegarud GE, Marletta D. Whey proteins and their antimicrobial properties in donkey milk: a brief review. Dairy Sci Technol. 2016; 96(1): 1-14.21. Shamsia S. Nutritional and therapeutic properties of camel and human milks. Int J Genet Mol Biol. 2009; 1(4): 052-8.
  • 22. Miranda G, Mahé MF, Leroux C, Martin P. Proteomic tools to characterize the protein fraction of Equidae milk. Proteomics. 2004; 4(8): 2496-509.
  • 23. Vincenzetti S, Polidori P, Mariani P, Cammertoni N, Fantuz F, Vita A. Donkey’s milk protein fractions characterization. Food Chemistry. 2008; 106(2): 640-9.
  • 24. Park Y, Juárez M, Ramos M, Haenlein G. Physico-chemical characteristics of goat and sheep milk. Small Rum Res. 2007; 68(1-2): 88-113.
  • 25. Naert L, Vande Vyvere B, Verhoeven G, Duchateau L, De Smet S, Coopman F. Assessing heterogeneity of the composition of mare's milk in Flanders. Vlaams Diergeneeskd Tijdschr. 2013; 82(1): 23-30.
  • 26. Greppi G, Roncada P. L’alimentazione della Capra da Latte. Pulina G, editor. Bologna, Italy: Avenue Media Publisher; 2005.
  • 27. Lara-Villoslada F, Olivares M, Xaus J. The balance between caseins and whey proteins in cow's milk determines its allergenicity. J Dairy Sci. 2005; 88(5): 1654-60.
  • 28. El-Hatmi H, Jrad Z, Salhi I, Aguibi A, Nadri A, Khorchani T. Comparison of composition and whey protein fractions of human, camel, donkey, goat and cow milk. Mljekarstvo/Dairy. 2015; 65(3).
  • 29. Kamal AM, Salama OA, El-Saied KM. Changes in amino acids profile of camel milk protein during the early lactation. Int J Dairy Sci. 2007; 2: 226-34.
  • 30. Jensen RG, Ferris AM, Lammi-Keefe CJ. The Composition of Milk Fat. J Dairy Sci. 1991; 74(9): 3228-43.
  • 31. Gebhardt SE. Nutritive value of foods: DIANE Publishing; 1994.
  • 32. Salimei E, Fantuz F. Equid milk for human consumption. Int Dairy J. 2012; 24(2): 130-42.
  • 33. Bernat N, Cháfer M, Rodríguez-García J, Chiralt A, González-Martínez C. Effect of high pressure homogenisation and heat treatment on physical properties and stability of almond and hazelnut milks. LWT-Food Sci Technol. 2015; 62(1): 488-96.
  • 34. Al Kanhal HA. Compositional, technological and nutritional aspects of dromedary camel milk. Int Dairy J. 2010; 20(12): 811-21.
  • 35. Tegin RAA , Z G. All aspects of koumiss the natural fermented product. MANAS J Eng. 2014; 2(1): 23-34.
  • 36. Miller GD, Jarvis JK, McBean LD. Handbook of Dairy Foods and Nutrition: CRC press; 2006.
  • 37. Starbard A, Winscher K, Noll E. The Dairy Goat Handbook : For Backyard, Homestead, and Small Farm. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Voyageur Press; 2015.
  • 38. Martini M, Altomonte I, Licitra R, Salari F. Nutritional and nutraceutical quality of donkey milk. J Equine Vet Sci. 2018; 65: 33-7.
  • 39. Kula J. Medicinal values of camel milk. Int J Vet Sci Res 2016; 2(1): 018-25.
  • 40. Uniacke-Lowe T. Studies on equine milk and comparative studies on equine and bovine milk systems. 2011. Doktora tezi, University College Cork.
  • 41. Gordon I. Minerals and Vitamins in Milk and Dairy Products. In: Kanekanian A, editor. Milk and Dairy Products as Functional Foods. p. 289-313, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2014.
  • 42. Scott KJ, Bishop DR. Nutrient content of milk and milk products: vitamins of the B complex and vitamin C in retail market milk and milk products. Int J Dairy Technol. 1986; 39(1): 32-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0307.1986.tb02356.x.
  • 43. Barłowska J, Szwajkowska M, Litwińczuk Z, Król J. Nutritional value and technological suitability of milk from various animal species used for dairy production. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2011; 10(6): 291-302.
  • 44. Patino E, Pochon D, Faisal E, Cedres J, Mendez F, Stefani C, et al. Influence of breed, year season and lactation stage on the buffalo milk mineral content. Italian J Anim Sci. 2007; 6(sup2): 1046-9.
  • 45. Raynal-Ljutovac K, Lagriffoul G, Paccard P, Guillet I, Chilliard Y. Composition of goat and sheep milk products: An update. Small Rum Res. 2008; 79(1): 57-72.46. Mehaia MA, Hablas MA, Abdel-Rahman KM, El-Mougy SA. Milk composition of Majaheim, Wadah and Hamra camels in Saudi Arabia. Food Chemistry. 1995; 52(2): 115-22.
  • 47. Schryver H, Oftedal OT, Williams J, Soderholm L, Hintz H. Lactation in the horse: the mineral composition of mare milk. J Nutr. 1986; 116(11): 2142-7.
  • 48. Vahčić N, Hruškar M, Marković K, Banović M, Barić IC. Essential minerals in milk and their daily intake through milk consumption. Mljekarstvo/Dairy. 2010; 60(2).
  • 49. Human vitamin and mineral requirements : FAO/WHO expert consultation on human vitamin and mineral requirements Food and Nutrition Division FAO Rome2001 [16 Şubat 2019]. Available from: http://www.fao.org/3/a-y2809e.pdf.
  • 50. Bahna SL. Cow's milk allergy versus cow milk intolerance. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2002; 89(6): 56-60.
  • 51. Vanga SK, Raghavan V. How well do plant based alternatives fare nutritionally compared to cow's milk? J Food Sci Technol. 2018; 55(1): 10-20. doi: 10.1007/s13197-017-2915-y.
  • 52. Omoni AO, Aluko RE. The anti-carcinogenic and anti-atherogenic effects of lycopene: a review. Trends Food Sci Technol. 2005; 16(8): 344-50.
  • 53. Karabudak E. Vejetaryen beslenmesi. Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayını. 2012.
  • 54. Lomer M, Parkes G, Sanderson J. lactose intolerance in clinical practice–myths and realities. Aliment Pharm Ther.. 2008; 27(2): 93-103.
  • 55. Andrei S. Correlations Between Antioxidant Enzymes Activity and Lipids Peroxidation Level in Blood and Milk from Cows with Subclinical Mastitis. Bull Univ Agric Sci Vet Med Cluj Napoca Vet Med. 2010; 67(1).
  • 56. Mader JS, Salsman J, Conrad DM, Hoskin DW. Bovine lactoferricin selectively induces apoptosis in human leukemia and carcinoma cell lines. Mol Cancer Ther. 2005; 4(4): 612-24.
  • 57. Chen J, Gorton L, Åkesson B. Electrochemical studies on antioxidants in bovine milk. Anal Chim Acta. 2002; 474(1-2): 137-46.
  • 58. Lipko-Przybylska J, Albera E, Kankofer M. Comparison of antioxidant defence parameters in colostrum and milk between Berrichon du Cher ewes and Uhrusk ewes. J Dairy Res. 2010; 77(1): 117-22.
  • 59. Albera E, Kankofer M. The comparison of antioxidative/oxidative profile in blood, colostrum and milk of early post-partum cows and their newborns. Reprod Dom Anim 2011; 46(5): 763-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2010.01737.x.
  • 60. Simos Y, Metsios A, Verginadis I, D’Alessandro A-G, Loiudice P, Jirillo E, et al. Antioxidant and anti-platelet properties of milk from goat, donkey and cow: An in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo study. Int Dairy J. 2011; 21(11): 901-6.
  • 61. Ahmed AA-H, Saad NM, Wahba NM, Sayed RG. Nutritional Value and Antioxidant Activity of Camel’s Milk. J Adv Vet Res. 2018; 8(4): 90-4.
  • 62. Yigit A, Cinar M, Macun H, Ozenc E, Kabakci R, Yazici E, et al. Total oxidant and antioxidant activities in milk with various somatic cell count intervals during discrete cow and buffalo lactation periods. Indian J Dairy Scı. 2018; 71(1): 72-7.
  • 63. Xu B, Chang SKC. Isoflavones, Flavan-3-ols, Phenolic Acids, Total Phenolic Profiles, and Antioxidant Capacities of Soy Milk As Affected by Ultrahigh-Temperature and Traditional Processing Methods. J Agric Food Chem. 2009; 57(11): 4706-17. doi: 10.1021/jf900687j.
  • 64. Alyaqoubi S, Abdullah A, Samudi M, Abdullah N, Addai ZR, Musa KH. Study of antioxidant activity and physicochemical properties of coconut milk (Pati santan) in Malaysia. J Chem Pharm Res. 2015; 7(4): 967-73.
  • 65. Amati L, Marzulli G, Martulli M, Tafaro A, Jirillo F, Pugliese V, et al. Donkey and Goat Milk Intake and Modulation of the Human Aged Immune. Curr Pharm Des. 2010; 16: 000-.
  • 66. Sethi S, Tyagi SK, Anurag RK. Plant-based milk alternatives an emerging segment of functional beverages: a review. J Food Sci Technol. 2016; 53(9): 3408-23. doi: 10.1007/s13197-016-2328-3.
  • 67. Yuksel S, Yigit AA, Cinar M, Atmaca N, Onaran Y. Oxidant and antioxidant status of human breast milk during lactation period. Dairy Sci Technol. 2015; 95(3): 295-302.
  • 68. Holbrook J, Hicks C. Variation of the superoxide dismutase in bovine milk. J Dairy Scı. 1978; 61(8): 1072-1077.
  • 69. Silvestre D, Miranda M, Muriach M, Almansa I, Jareño E, Romero FJ. Antioxidant capacity of human milk: effect of thermal conditions for the pasteurization. Acta Paediatr. 2008; 97(8): 1070-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.00870.x.
  • 70. Hojo Y. Sequential study on glutathione peroxidase and selenium content of human milk. Sci Total Environ. 1986; 52(1-2): 83-91.
  • 71. Lindmark-Månsson H, Åkesson B. Antioxidative factors in milk. Br J Nutr. 2000; 84(S1): 103-10. doi: 10.1017/s0007114500002324.
  • 72. Nawito MF, Hameed ARAE, Sosa ASA, Mahmoud KGM. Impact of pregnancy and nutrition on oxidant/antioxidant balance in sheep and goats reared in South Sinai, Egypt. Vet World. 2016; 9(8): 801-5. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2016.801-805.
  • 73. Debski B, Picciano M, Milner JA. Selenium content and distribution of human, cow and goat milk. J Nutr. 1987; 117(6): 1091-7.
  • 74. Adlerova L, Bartoskova A, Faldyna M. Lactoferrin: a review. Vet Med Czech. 2008; 53(9): 457-68.
  • 75. Smet K, Raes K, De Block J, Herman L, Dewettinck K, Coudijzer K. A change in antioxidative capacity as a measure of onset to oxidation in pasteurized milk. Int Dairy J. 2008; 18(5): 520-30. doi: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2007.11.012.
  • 76. Zulueta A, Maurizi A, Frígola A, Esteve MJ, Coli R, Burini G. Antioxidant capacity of cow milk, whey and deproteinized milk. Int Dairy J. 2009; 19(6-7): 380-5. doi: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2009.02.003.
  • 77. Chotyakul N, Pateiro-Moure M, Saraiva JA, Torres JA, Pérez-Lamela C. Simultaneous HPLC–DAD quantification of vitamins A and E content in raw, pasteurized, and UHT cow’s milk and their changes during storage. Eur Food Res Technol. 2014; 238(4): 535-47.
  • 78. Anonim (https: //ulusalsutkonseyi.org.tr/istatistikler). Erişim tarihi: 22.01.2019
  • 79. Anonim (https: //ulusalsutkonseyi.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2016-sut-raporu.pdf). Erişim tarihi: 22.01.2019
Toplam 77 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Ayşe Arzu Yiğit

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yiğit, A. A. (2019). Animal and plant-based milk and their antioxidant properties. Veterinary Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 4(2), 113-122. https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.549028