Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 58 - 63, 31.08.2020
Öz
Bu çalışmada, Burdur ilinde halk elinde bulunan saf ırk özelliği taşıyan dişi Honamlı keçilerinde Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis Virus (CAEV) enfeksiyonunun varlığı araştırıldı. Bu amaçla 1 yaş üstü, dişi ve sağlıklı görünüme sahip 187 (yüz seksen yedi) adet keçiden kan örneklemesi yapıldı. Çalışmada Honamlı ırkı dişi keçilerin yerleşim yerlerine ve yaşlarına göre seroprevalanslarının ve enfeksiyona karşı hassasiyetlerinin ortaya konması amaçlandı. Örnekleme yapılan ağıl koşulları; Duvar, Çatı ve Zemin, Yemlik ve Suluk, Ortamın İlaçlanması, Ayrı Bölme (Keçi, Teke ve Oğlak), Karışık/Ortak Emzirme olarak 5 kriter altında değerlendirildi. Araştırmada, 5 yerleşim yerinden ve 10 ağıldan toplanan 187 keçi kan serumu, Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) testi uygulanarak CAEV antikorları yönünden kontrol edildi. Test edilen 187 adet keçi kan serumunun 3 (%1.60) adedi seropozitif olarak belirlendi. Yerleşim yerlerine göre seropozitiflik oranları %0-5 arasında tespit edildi. Yaşa göre kan numunelerinde ELISA testi ile 2 yaş grubunda 1 (%1.79), 4 ve üstü yaş grubunda 2 (%8.70) seropozitiflik tespit edildi. 4 farklı yaş grubu arasında seropozitiflik açısından yapılan karşılaştırmada istatistiki önem bulundu (p=0.025, p<0.05). Ağıl durum değerlendirmesinde seropozitiflik bulunan ağıllarda; Duvar, Çatı ve Zemin, Yemlik ve Suluk’ların “Kötü”, Ortamın İlaçlanması, Ayrı Bölme (Keçi, Teke ve Oğlak)’lerin “Yok”, Karışık/Ortak Emzirme’nin “Var” olduğu görüldü.
Destekleyen Kurum
Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Komisyonu
Proje Numarası
Proje No: 0473-YL-17
Teşekkür
Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Komisyonu
Kaynakça
- 1. Aslantaş O, Özyörük F, Pınar D, Güngör B. Serological survey for caprine arthritis- encephalitis virus in Damascus and Kilis goats in Hatay, Turkey. Revue Med Vet. 2005; 156(7): 402-4. 2. Baba SS, Fotabe AI, Baba MM, Rimstad E. Preliminary survey for antibodies against caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV) using recombinant GAG proteins: studies among small ruminant populations in north-eastern Nigeria. Small Rum Res. 2000; 37(1-2): 137-40. 3. Bélanger D, Leboeuf A. CAE virus seroprevalence in mixed goat herd. Vet Rec. 1993; 133 (13): 328. 4. Blacklaws BA. Small ruminant lentiviruses: Immunopathogenesis of visna-maedi and caprine arthritis and encephalitis virus. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2012; 35 (3): 259-69. 5. Devrim AK, Elmaz O, Mamak N, Sudagidan M. Levels of hormones and cytokines associated with growth in Honamlı and native hair goats. Polish J Vet Sci. 2015; 18(2):433-8. 6. Elfahal AM, Zakia AM, El Hussien AM. First report of Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis virus in Khartoum State-Sudan. J Anim Vet Adv., 2010; 9(4): 736-40. 7. Elfahal AM, Hussien MO, Enan KA, Taha KM, Salih DA, Halfawi RH, et al. Investigation of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus in the Sudan using competitive enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Vet World 2013; 6(8): 558-62. 8. Ellis TM, Robinson WF, Wilcox GE. (1988). The pathology and aetiology of lung lesions in goats infected with caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus. Aust Vet J. 1988; 65(3): 69-73. 9. Elmaz Ö, Saatci M, Mamak N, Dağ B, Aktas AH, Gok B. The determination of some morphological characteristics of Honamlı goat and kids, defined as a new indigeniusgoat breed of Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2012a; 18(3): 481-5. 10. Elmaz Ö, Saatci M, Dağ B, Aktaş AH, Ata A, Gülay MŞ, et al. Some descriptive characteristics of a new goat breed called Honamli in Turkey. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2012b; 44(8): 1913-20. 11. Elmaz Ö, Saatci M, Akbaş AA. Effects of birth type on growth, fattening performance and carcass characteristics in Honamlı male kids. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2017; 23(5): 749-55. 12. Elmaz Ö, Tascı F, Akbas AA, Saatci M. First lactation milk yield, composition, and some udder measurements of Honamlı goats raised under extensive conditions. Anim Sci Pap Rep. 2018; 36(4): 393-403. 13. Erduran H, Kırbaş M. Konya ili Kıl keçi yetiştiriciliği ve ıslah çalışmaları. Ulusal Keçicilik Kongresi. 24-26 Haziran 2010, Çanakkale, p. 193-197. 14. Erduran H. Honamlı goat. Native Animal Genetic Resources of Turkey. Tekirdağ: 2011; p. 177-178. 15. Ghanem YM, El-Khodery SA, Ashraf AS, Elragaby SA, Abdelkader AH, Heybe A. Prevalence and risk factors of caprine arthritis encephalitis virus infection (CAEV) in Northern Somalia. Small Rum Res. 2009; 85(2-3): 142-8. 16. Greenwood PL, North RN, Kirkland PD. Prevalance, spread and control of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus in dairy goat herds in New South Wales. Austr Vet J. 1995; 72(9): 341-5. 17. Gufler H, Gasteiner J, Lombardo D, Stifter E. Krassnig R, Baumgartner. Serological study of small ruminant lentivirus in goats in Italy. Small Rum Res., 2007; 73(1-3): 169-73. 18. Halfawi RHH. Seroprevalence of Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis Virus in Khartoum, Kassala and Gezira states, Sudan. Thesis of Master Degree, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Khartoum, Sudan. 2014. p. 1-27. 19. Jones BT. The current prevalence of Caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus in Midwestern goat herds. Thesis of Master Degree, Nebraska University. 2014. p. 1-178. 20. Kaymakçı M, Dellal G. Türkiye ve Dünya keçi yetiştiriciliği. In: Kaymakçı M (Ed). Keçi Yetiştiriciliği. İzmir İli Damızlık Koyun-Keçi Birliği Yayınları No: 2, İzmir: Meta Basım Matbaacılık Hizmetleri; 2006. p. 3-15. 21. Konishi M, Hayama Y, Shirafuji H, Kameyama K, Murakami K, Tsutsui T, et al. Serological survey of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus infection in Japan. J Vet Med Sci. 2016; 78(3): 447-50. 22. Korkmaz Ağaoğlu Ö, Saatcı M, Elmaz Ö, Çolak M, Kocamüftüoğlu M, Zeytünlü E. MvaI PCR-RFLP identifies single nucleotide polymorphism at the alpha-lactalbumin gene in some goat breeds reared in Turkey. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 2014; 38: 225-9. 23. Lago N, Lopez C, Panadero R, Cienfuegos S, Pato J, Prieto A, et al. Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Visna/Maedi virus in semi-intensive lamb-producing flocks in northwestern Spain. Prev Vet Med. 2012; 103(2-3): 163-9. 24. Martinez-Navalon B, Peris C, Gomez EA, Peris B, Roche ML, Caballero C, et al. Quantitative estimation of the impact of caprine arthritis encephalitis virus infection on milk production by dairy goats. Vet J. 2013; 197(2): 311-7. 25. McDiarmid SC. New Zealand caprine arthritis encephalitis scheme. Vet Rec. 1986; 118(24): 675. 26. Max RA, Kimbita EN, Kassuku AA, Eik LO, Leine N,Ulvund MJ. Emergence of caprine arthritis-encephalitis in Tanzania: Challenges to importation and exportation of dairy goats. Tanzania Vet J. 2013; 28(1): 34-8. 27. Nord K, Rimstad E, Storset AK, Loken T. Prevalence of antibodies against caprine arthritis encephalitis virus in goat herds in Norway. Small Rum Res. 1998; 28(2): 115-21. 28. Nyi Lin T, Ngarmkum S, Oraveerakul K, Virakul P, Techakumphu M. Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus infection in goats in the western part of Thailand. Thai J Vet Med. 2011; 41(3): 353-60. 29. Okyay MS, Tapkı İ. Malya tarım işletmesinde yetiştirilen esmer sığırların süt ve döl verim özellikleri üzerine bir araştırma. 2. Döl verim özellikleri. MKU Ziraat Fak. Derg. 2011; 16(2): 45-56. 30. Peterhans E, Greenland T, Badiola J, Harkiss G, Bertoni G, Amorena B, et al. Routes of transmission and consequences of small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) infection and eradication schemes. Vet Res., 2004; 35(3): 257-74. 31. Resmi Gazete. Yerli hayvan ırk ve hatlarının tescili hakkında tebliğ. 17 Kasım 2015 tarih ve 29535 sayılı resmi gazetede yayınlanan (Tebliğ No: 2015/43) Ek 59. [cited 2018 Dec. 25] Available from: http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2015/11/20151117-13-1.pdf. 32. Robinson WF, Ellis TM. Caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus infection: from recognition to eradication. Aust Vet J. 1986; 63(8): 237-41. 33. Rowe JD, East NE, Franti CE, Thurmond MC, Pedersen NC, Theilen GH. Risk factors associated with the incidence of seroconversion to caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus in goats on California dairies. Am J Vet Res., 1992; 53(12): 2396-403. 34. Rowe JD, East NE. Risk factors for transmission and methods for control of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus infection. Vet Clin N Am Food Anim Pract. 1997; 13(1): 35-53. 35. Savran F, Aktürk D, Dellal İ, Tatlıdil F, Dellal G, Pehlivan E. Türkiye’de seçilmiş bazı illerde keçi sütü ve ürünleri tüketimine etkili faktörler. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2011; 17(2): 251-6. 36. Tageldin MH, Johnson EH, Al-Busaidi RM, Al-Habsi KR, Al-Habsi SS. Serological evidence of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV) infection in indigenous goats in the Sultanate of Oman. Trop Anim Health Prod., 2012; 44(1): 1-3. 37. TÜİK. Hayvancılık istatistikleri. [cited 2011 Oct. 15] Available from: http://www.tuik.gov.tr 38. Washington Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory. Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis (CAE) Virus. [cited 2018 Dec. 22] Available from: http://waddl.vetmed.wsu.edu/animal-disease-faq/cae
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 58 - 63, 31.08.2020
Öz
In this study, the presence of Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis Virus (CAEV) infection in Honamli does with pure race traits in Burdur province was investigated. For this purpose, blood sampling was performed on 187 (one hundred eighty seven) female goats that have healthy appearance over one year of age. The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence and susceptibility of the Honamli does against by CAEV according to their settlements and age. The samples were evaluated in terms of 5 criterias; Wall, Roof and Ground, Troughs, Insecticides, Separate Pens (Buck, doe and kid), Mixed / Common Milk Feeders. In this study, 18 goat blood serum collected from 5 settlements and 10 goat barn were checked for CAEV antibodies by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) test. Of the 187 goat blood sera tested, 3 (1.60%) were seropositive. Seropositivity rates were determined as 0-5% according to the settlements. According to age, seropositivity was found to be 1 (1.79%) in 2 age group and 2 (8.70%) in age group 4 and over in blood samples. In the comparison among 4 different age groups in terms of seropositivity, statistical significance was found (p = 0.025, p <0.05). In the goat barns that were found seropositivity in the evaluation of the goat barn; Wall, Roof and Ground, Troughs “Bad”, Insecticides, Separate Pens (Buck, doe and kid) “none”, Mixed / Common Milk Feeders “there” it was seen.
Proje Numarası
Proje No: 0473-YL-17
Kaynakça
- 1. Aslantaş O, Özyörük F, Pınar D, Güngör B. Serological survey for caprine arthritis- encephalitis virus in Damascus and Kilis goats in Hatay, Turkey. Revue Med Vet. 2005; 156(7): 402-4. 2. Baba SS, Fotabe AI, Baba MM, Rimstad E. Preliminary survey for antibodies against caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV) using recombinant GAG proteins: studies among small ruminant populations in north-eastern Nigeria. Small Rum Res. 2000; 37(1-2): 137-40. 3. Bélanger D, Leboeuf A. CAE virus seroprevalence in mixed goat herd. Vet Rec. 1993; 133 (13): 328. 4. Blacklaws BA. Small ruminant lentiviruses: Immunopathogenesis of visna-maedi and caprine arthritis and encephalitis virus. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2012; 35 (3): 259-69. 5. Devrim AK, Elmaz O, Mamak N, Sudagidan M. Levels of hormones and cytokines associated with growth in Honamlı and native hair goats. Polish J Vet Sci. 2015; 18(2):433-8. 6. Elfahal AM, Zakia AM, El Hussien AM. First report of Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis virus in Khartoum State-Sudan. J Anim Vet Adv., 2010; 9(4): 736-40. 7. Elfahal AM, Hussien MO, Enan KA, Taha KM, Salih DA, Halfawi RH, et al. Investigation of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus in the Sudan using competitive enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Vet World 2013; 6(8): 558-62. 8. Ellis TM, Robinson WF, Wilcox GE. (1988). The pathology and aetiology of lung lesions in goats infected with caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus. Aust Vet J. 1988; 65(3): 69-73. 9. Elmaz Ö, Saatci M, Mamak N, Dağ B, Aktas AH, Gok B. The determination of some morphological characteristics of Honamlı goat and kids, defined as a new indigeniusgoat breed of Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2012a; 18(3): 481-5. 10. Elmaz Ö, Saatci M, Dağ B, Aktaş AH, Ata A, Gülay MŞ, et al. Some descriptive characteristics of a new goat breed called Honamli in Turkey. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2012b; 44(8): 1913-20. 11. Elmaz Ö, Saatci M, Akbaş AA. Effects of birth type on growth, fattening performance and carcass characteristics in Honamlı male kids. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2017; 23(5): 749-55. 12. Elmaz Ö, Tascı F, Akbas AA, Saatci M. First lactation milk yield, composition, and some udder measurements of Honamlı goats raised under extensive conditions. Anim Sci Pap Rep. 2018; 36(4): 393-403. 13. Erduran H, Kırbaş M. Konya ili Kıl keçi yetiştiriciliği ve ıslah çalışmaları. Ulusal Keçicilik Kongresi. 24-26 Haziran 2010, Çanakkale, p. 193-197. 14. Erduran H. Honamlı goat. Native Animal Genetic Resources of Turkey. Tekirdağ: 2011; p. 177-178. 15. Ghanem YM, El-Khodery SA, Ashraf AS, Elragaby SA, Abdelkader AH, Heybe A. Prevalence and risk factors of caprine arthritis encephalitis virus infection (CAEV) in Northern Somalia. Small Rum Res. 2009; 85(2-3): 142-8. 16. Greenwood PL, North RN, Kirkland PD. Prevalance, spread and control of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus in dairy goat herds in New South Wales. Austr Vet J. 1995; 72(9): 341-5. 17. Gufler H, Gasteiner J, Lombardo D, Stifter E. Krassnig R, Baumgartner. Serological study of small ruminant lentivirus in goats in Italy. Small Rum Res., 2007; 73(1-3): 169-73. 18. Halfawi RHH. Seroprevalence of Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis Virus in Khartoum, Kassala and Gezira states, Sudan. Thesis of Master Degree, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Khartoum, Sudan. 2014. p. 1-27. 19. Jones BT. The current prevalence of Caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus in Midwestern goat herds. Thesis of Master Degree, Nebraska University. 2014. p. 1-178. 20. Kaymakçı M, Dellal G. Türkiye ve Dünya keçi yetiştiriciliği. In: Kaymakçı M (Ed). Keçi Yetiştiriciliği. İzmir İli Damızlık Koyun-Keçi Birliği Yayınları No: 2, İzmir: Meta Basım Matbaacılık Hizmetleri; 2006. p. 3-15. 21. Konishi M, Hayama Y, Shirafuji H, Kameyama K, Murakami K, Tsutsui T, et al. Serological survey of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus infection in Japan. J Vet Med Sci. 2016; 78(3): 447-50. 22. Korkmaz Ağaoğlu Ö, Saatcı M, Elmaz Ö, Çolak M, Kocamüftüoğlu M, Zeytünlü E. MvaI PCR-RFLP identifies single nucleotide polymorphism at the alpha-lactalbumin gene in some goat breeds reared in Turkey. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 2014; 38: 225-9. 23. Lago N, Lopez C, Panadero R, Cienfuegos S, Pato J, Prieto A, et al. Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Visna/Maedi virus in semi-intensive lamb-producing flocks in northwestern Spain. Prev Vet Med. 2012; 103(2-3): 163-9. 24. Martinez-Navalon B, Peris C, Gomez EA, Peris B, Roche ML, Caballero C, et al. Quantitative estimation of the impact of caprine arthritis encephalitis virus infection on milk production by dairy goats. Vet J. 2013; 197(2): 311-7. 25. McDiarmid SC. New Zealand caprine arthritis encephalitis scheme. Vet Rec. 1986; 118(24): 675. 26. Max RA, Kimbita EN, Kassuku AA, Eik LO, Leine N,Ulvund MJ. Emergence of caprine arthritis-encephalitis in Tanzania: Challenges to importation and exportation of dairy goats. Tanzania Vet J. 2013; 28(1): 34-8. 27. Nord K, Rimstad E, Storset AK, Loken T. Prevalence of antibodies against caprine arthritis encephalitis virus in goat herds in Norway. Small Rum Res. 1998; 28(2): 115-21. 28. Nyi Lin T, Ngarmkum S, Oraveerakul K, Virakul P, Techakumphu M. Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus infection in goats in the western part of Thailand. Thai J Vet Med. 2011; 41(3): 353-60. 29. Okyay MS, Tapkı İ. Malya tarım işletmesinde yetiştirilen esmer sığırların süt ve döl verim özellikleri üzerine bir araştırma. 2. Döl verim özellikleri. MKU Ziraat Fak. Derg. 2011; 16(2): 45-56. 30. Peterhans E, Greenland T, Badiola J, Harkiss G, Bertoni G, Amorena B, et al. Routes of transmission and consequences of small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) infection and eradication schemes. Vet Res., 2004; 35(3): 257-74. 31. Resmi Gazete. Yerli hayvan ırk ve hatlarının tescili hakkında tebliğ. 17 Kasım 2015 tarih ve 29535 sayılı resmi gazetede yayınlanan (Tebliğ No: 2015/43) Ek 59. [cited 2018 Dec. 25] Available from: http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2015/11/20151117-13-1.pdf. 32. Robinson WF, Ellis TM. Caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus infection: from recognition to eradication. Aust Vet J. 1986; 63(8): 237-41. 33. Rowe JD, East NE, Franti CE, Thurmond MC, Pedersen NC, Theilen GH. Risk factors associated with the incidence of seroconversion to caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus in goats on California dairies. Am J Vet Res., 1992; 53(12): 2396-403. 34. Rowe JD, East NE. Risk factors for transmission and methods for control of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus infection. Vet Clin N Am Food Anim Pract. 1997; 13(1): 35-53. 35. Savran F, Aktürk D, Dellal İ, Tatlıdil F, Dellal G, Pehlivan E. Türkiye’de seçilmiş bazı illerde keçi sütü ve ürünleri tüketimine etkili faktörler. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2011; 17(2): 251-6. 36. Tageldin MH, Johnson EH, Al-Busaidi RM, Al-Habsi KR, Al-Habsi SS. Serological evidence of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV) infection in indigenous goats in the Sultanate of Oman. Trop Anim Health Prod., 2012; 44(1): 1-3. 37. TÜİK. Hayvancılık istatistikleri. [cited 2011 Oct. 15] Available from: http://www.tuik.gov.tr 38. Washington Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory. Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis (CAE) Virus. [cited 2018 Dec. 22] Available from: http://waddl.vetmed.wsu.edu/animal-disease-faq/cae
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | Proje No: 0473-YL-17 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Ağustos 2020 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 31 Ocak 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 |
