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CLOTHING ACCORDING TO SOCIAL CLASSES IN THE MUGHAL EMPIRE: A STUDY BASED ON AKBARNAMA MINIATURES

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 42 12 Haziran 2023
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CLOTHING ACCORDING TO SOCIAL CLASSES IN THE MUGHAL EMPIRE: A STUDY BASED ON AKBARNAMA MINIATURES

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Abstract: Clothing and accessories were used by the people to articulate the tremendous social and cultural richness of the civilization. Mughal Emperor Akbar’s biography ‘Akbar Nama’ (1595) is taken into account to understand the relationship between social status and clothing. A qualitative research method was used to identify the social roles and their honour, power, and status shown through their attires. The literature and the miniatures are studied parallelly to find out the details such as important figures and events illustrated in the miniatures, and later purposively selected figures were meticulously examined, putting forward their outer, and inner garments, headgear, shoes, accessories, and embellishments. The fabrics, materials, and colours are also taken into account as they are used according to the norms and conventions. Emperors, royals, governors, army men, servers, and entertainers figures show a transformation in their dress according to their profession, education level, religion, and economic social positioning. By examining the social and symbolic roles of clothing, we can gain insight into antiquity, and the purpose of the inscribed literature and miniatures.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mughal, India, clothing, Akbar-nama, social status., Babürler, Hindistan, giyim, Ekber-name, sosyal statü.

Kaynakça

  1. Ansari, M. A. (1974). Social life of the Mughal Emperors. Allahabad, and New Delhi: Shanti Prakashan.
  2. Chaudhary, P. (2015). A study of Mughal emperial costumes and designs during 16th and 17th century. Ph.D. diss., Aligarh Muslim University.
  3. Babur, E. O. H. (1970). Baburnama or Tuzuk-i-Baburi. (trans.: A.S. Beveridge), New Delhi.
  4. Dimand, M. S. (1953). Mughal painting under Akbar the Great. The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, 12(2), 46–51.
  5. Fazl, E., (1602). Akbarnama. ( trans.: H. Beveridge), Vol. 1-2-3, 1907. New Dehli.
  6. Fazl, E., (1602). Akbarnama.(trans.: H. Blochmann), Vol. I-2-3, 1927. New Delhi: Oriental Books Reprint Corporation.
  7. Godden, R. (1980). Gulbadan: Portrait of a rose princes at the Mughal court. London: The Felix Gluck Press.
  8. Goswamy, B.N. (1993). Indian costumes in the collection of the Calico Museum of Textiles, Vol. 2, Gujrat: Museum Sarabhai Foundation.
  9. Hendrickson, H (1996), Clothing and difference: Embodied identities in colonial and post-colonial Africa. United Kingdom: Duke University Press.
  10. Irvine, W. (1903). The army of the Indian Moghuls: its organization and administration. United Kingdom: Luzac.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Nasır, E., & Kılınç, N. (2023). CLOTHING ACCORDING TO SOCIAL CLASSES IN THE MUGHAL EMPIRE: A STUDY BASED ON AKBARNAMA MINIATURES. Motif Akademi Halkbilimi Dergisi, 16(42), 864-880. https://doi.org/10.12981/mahder.1221797
AMA
1.Nasır E, Kılınç N. CLOTHING ACCORDING TO SOCIAL CLASSES IN THE MUGHAL EMPIRE: A STUDY BASED ON AKBARNAMA MINIATURES. Motif Akademi. 2023;16(42):864-880. doi:10.12981/mahder.1221797
Chicago
Nasır, Ezza, ve Nurgul Kılınç. 2023. “CLOTHING ACCORDING TO SOCIAL CLASSES IN THE MUGHAL EMPIRE: A STUDY BASED ON AKBARNAMA MINIATURES”. Motif Akademi Halkbilimi Dergisi 16 (42): 864-80. https://doi.org/10.12981/mahder.1221797.
EndNote
Nasır E, Kılınç N (01 Haziran 2023) CLOTHING ACCORDING TO SOCIAL CLASSES IN THE MUGHAL EMPIRE: A STUDY BASED ON AKBARNAMA MINIATURES. Motif Akademi Halkbilimi Dergisi 16 42 864–880.
IEEE
[1]E. Nasır ve N. Kılınç, “CLOTHING ACCORDING TO SOCIAL CLASSES IN THE MUGHAL EMPIRE: A STUDY BASED ON AKBARNAMA MINIATURES”, Motif Akademi, c. 16, sy 42, ss. 864–880, Haz. 2023, doi: 10.12981/mahder.1221797.
ISNAD
Nasır, Ezza - Kılınç, Nurgul. “CLOTHING ACCORDING TO SOCIAL CLASSES IN THE MUGHAL EMPIRE: A STUDY BASED ON AKBARNAMA MINIATURES”. Motif Akademi Halkbilimi Dergisi 16/42 (01 Haziran 2023): 864-880. https://doi.org/10.12981/mahder.1221797.
JAMA
1.Nasır E, Kılınç N. CLOTHING ACCORDING TO SOCIAL CLASSES IN THE MUGHAL EMPIRE: A STUDY BASED ON AKBARNAMA MINIATURES. Motif Akademi. 2023;16:864–880.
MLA
Nasır, Ezza, ve Nurgul Kılınç. “CLOTHING ACCORDING TO SOCIAL CLASSES IN THE MUGHAL EMPIRE: A STUDY BASED ON AKBARNAMA MINIATURES”. Motif Akademi Halkbilimi Dergisi, c. 16, sy 42, Haziran 2023, ss. 864-80, doi:10.12981/mahder.1221797.
Vancouver
1.Ezza Nasır, Nurgul Kılınç. CLOTHING ACCORDING TO SOCIAL CLASSES IN THE MUGHAL EMPIRE: A STUDY BASED ON AKBARNAMA MINIATURES. Motif Akademi. 01 Haziran 2023;16(42):864-80. doi:10.12981/mahder.1221797