KARNAVALİZM, SOKRATİK DİYALOG, MENİPPUSÇU HİCİV VE EREWHON

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 27, 849 - 870, 20.09.2019

Tuncer Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.12981/mahder.584130

Cited By: 1

Öz

Edebiyat ve kültürel çalışmalar ele
alındığında, edebi türlerin arasındaki sınırların bulanıklaştığı ve bunların
giderek birbirine yaklaştığı, dahası kimi durumlarda birbirine geçtiği görülür.
Bu durumun izlerini Antik döneme kadar sürmek olasıdır. Geride bıraktığımız
yüzyılın en önemli edebiyat kuramcılarından biri olarak kabul edilen Mikhail
Bakhtin, roman türünün köklerini de antikiteye dayandırarak türün ortaya
çıkmasında ve gelişmesinde karnavalın, Sokratik diyalogların ve en önemlisi de
Menippusçu hicvin önemine değinir. Bu çalışmada, İngiliz yazar Samuel Butler’ın
Erewhon adlı hiciv romanında
Menippusçu hicvin izleri aranacaktır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Karnaval, Menippusçu Hiciv, Samuel Butler, Erewhon

CARNIVALISM, SOCRATIC DIALOGUE, MENIPPEAN SATIRE AND EREWHON

Öz

When literary and cultural studies are considered,
it would be seen that the lines separating the genres have gradually blurred,
leading them to get closer to each other and even intermingling. It is possible
to trace this situation back to the antiquity. One of the most prominent
literary theorists of the pervious century, Mikhail Bakhtin dates the roots of
the novel back to the antiquity and stresses the importance of carnival,
Socratic dialogue and particularly Menippean Satire in the emergence and the
development of the genre. This study aims at exploring Menippean satire with
specific reference to English author Samuel Butler’s satirical novel, Erewhon.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Carnival, Menippean Satire, Samuel Butler, Erewhon

Kaynakça

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