Suggestions and Solutions for Emergency Waiting Halls Interiors
Yıl 2022,
, 189 - 202, 01.12.2022
Nihan Ünal
Öz
Emergency rooms (ER) of hospitals could be chaotic places for people who experience them, because of factors including insufficient facilities of the space, and the conditions people are in while entering the ER. This study aimed to examine such deficient properties to have solutions and suggest information for the waiting rooms to increase the comfort level of emergency departments for patients and their companions. Three private hospitals in Antalya were selected by a hat draw to be used in exemplifying their most salient deficiencies. Case studies were evaluated with the help of the requirement list made from the literature review and the data obtained from the field. In conclusion, this study identifies several deficiencies, which can be based on the literature and on the experience of both users and companions. While analyzing the collected data, solutions for increasing the comfort level of an emergency service were also obtained.
Teşekkür
This manuscript was produced from the Master thesis named; “Emergency Waiting Rooms: Defining Needs of Users and Solutions.” The name of the advisor of the thesis, who was Arda DÜZGÜNEŞ, was extracted from this study because of him passing away. Without his great support, related study would not be carried out.
Kaynakça
- Alcock, A., Goodman, I. (1985). Environment and waiting behaviors in emergency waiting area. New York: Children’s Healthcare. Journal of the Association for the Care of Children’s Health, 13(4): 174-180; DOI: 10.1207/s15326888chc1304_5
- Alici, N., Paktaş, M.G. (2020). İç mekânda renk algısı ve psikolojiye etkileri. Modular Journal, 89-105.
- Buck, A.H., Stedman, T.L. (1928). A reference handbook of the medical sciences: embracing the entire range of scientific and practical medicines & allied sciences. William Wood, New York.
- Carpman, J.R., Grant M. A. (1993). Design that cares: planning health facilities for patients and visitors. American Hospital Publishing, New Jersey.
- Ghafari-Saravi, A., Chaiken, S., Packer, C., Garg, B., Caughey, A. (2022). Rates of cesarean delivery of twin gestations by hospital type. American Journal of Obsterics and Gynecology, 226(1); DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.11.787
- Jamshidi, S., Ensafi, M., Pati, D. (2020). Wayfinding in interior environments: An integrative review. Environmental Psychology, 11: 1-21; DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.549628
- Leibrock, C. A. (2000). Design details for health: making the most of interior design’s healing potential. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Canada.
- Malkin, J. (1992) Hospital interior architecture: creating healing environments for special patient populatıons. John Wiley & Sons., Canada.
- Malkin, J. (2002). Medical and dental space planning: a comprehensive a guide to design, equipment, and clinical procedure. John Wiley & Sons, Canada.
- Miller, R.L., Swensson E.S. (1995). Hospital and healthcare facility design. McGraw Hill, Inc., Hong Kong.
Paron, A.J. (2013). Interior design for autism from childhood to adolescence. John Wiley & Sons Inc., New Jersey.
- Petersen, R.W. (1981). Behavioral design criteria: patient and companion needs for reception and waiting areas. McMinnville: Petersen & Associates, Canada.
- Piotrowski, C.M., Rogers, E. (2007). Designing commercial interiors. John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey.
Plant, A. (2012). Advences in experimental social psyhcology. Elsevier Inc., USA.
- Rockwood, C.A., Mann, C.M. (1976). History of emergency medical services in the United States. The Williams & Wilkins Co., San Antonio. Texas.
- Ephemeral New York (2022). The first ambulance hits the streets of Manhattan. https://ephemeralnewyork.wordpress.com/2014/06/02/the-first-ambulance-hits-the-streets-of-manhattan/ (Access Date: April 20, 2022)
Acil Servis Bekleme Salonları İç Mekanları için Öneriler ve Çözümler
Yıl 2022,
, 189 - 202, 01.12.2022
Nihan Ünal
Öz
Hastane acil servislerinin yetersiz mekan özellikleri ve kişilerin acil servislere giriş yaparken bulunduğu durum, hastalar ve onlara eşlik eden yakınları için kaotik bir ortam oluşturur. Bu çalışmanın amacı; hastane acil servislerindeki yetersiz donanımsal özellikleri saptayıp bunlara çözüm üretmek ve kullanıcılar için ideal ortam oluşturulmasını sağlamak için öneriler sunmaktır. Çalışma alanı olarak Antalya merkezinde bulunan hasta sayısı açısından en yoğun olan 3 özel hastane seçilmiştir. Bu hastaneler; yapılan literatür taraması sonucu ortaya çıkarılan ihtiyaç listesi ve saha gezisinde toplanan bilgiler ışığında değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışma; hastane acil servislerinde yapılan araştırmalar ve incelemeler sonucunda hastanelerin bu bölümde önemli eksiklikler olduğunu tespit edilmiştir. Toplanan verilerin ışığında bu eksiklikler için çözüm önerileri sunulmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; hastane acil servislerinin, kullanıcılar için iyileştirilmesi ve bu ortamın kişiler için daha rahat bir mekan haline getirilmesi için öneriler sunmaktır.
Kaynakça
- Alcock, A., Goodman, I. (1985). Environment and waiting behaviors in emergency waiting area. New York: Children’s Healthcare. Journal of the Association for the Care of Children’s Health, 13(4): 174-180; DOI: 10.1207/s15326888chc1304_5
- Alici, N., Paktaş, M.G. (2020). İç mekânda renk algısı ve psikolojiye etkileri. Modular Journal, 89-105.
- Buck, A.H., Stedman, T.L. (1928). A reference handbook of the medical sciences: embracing the entire range of scientific and practical medicines & allied sciences. William Wood, New York.
- Carpman, J.R., Grant M. A. (1993). Design that cares: planning health facilities for patients and visitors. American Hospital Publishing, New Jersey.
- Ghafari-Saravi, A., Chaiken, S., Packer, C., Garg, B., Caughey, A. (2022). Rates of cesarean delivery of twin gestations by hospital type. American Journal of Obsterics and Gynecology, 226(1); DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.11.787
- Jamshidi, S., Ensafi, M., Pati, D. (2020). Wayfinding in interior environments: An integrative review. Environmental Psychology, 11: 1-21; DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.549628
- Leibrock, C. A. (2000). Design details for health: making the most of interior design’s healing potential. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Canada.
- Malkin, J. (1992) Hospital interior architecture: creating healing environments for special patient populatıons. John Wiley & Sons., Canada.
- Malkin, J. (2002). Medical and dental space planning: a comprehensive a guide to design, equipment, and clinical procedure. John Wiley & Sons, Canada.
- Miller, R.L., Swensson E.S. (1995). Hospital and healthcare facility design. McGraw Hill, Inc., Hong Kong.
Paron, A.J. (2013). Interior design for autism from childhood to adolescence. John Wiley & Sons Inc., New Jersey.
- Petersen, R.W. (1981). Behavioral design criteria: patient and companion needs for reception and waiting areas. McMinnville: Petersen & Associates, Canada.
- Piotrowski, C.M., Rogers, E. (2007). Designing commercial interiors. John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey.
Plant, A. (2012). Advences in experimental social psyhcology. Elsevier Inc., USA.
- Rockwood, C.A., Mann, C.M. (1976). History of emergency medical services in the United States. The Williams & Wilkins Co., San Antonio. Texas.
- Ephemeral New York (2022). The first ambulance hits the streets of Manhattan. https://ephemeralnewyork.wordpress.com/2014/06/02/the-first-ambulance-hits-the-streets-of-manhattan/ (Access Date: April 20, 2022)