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Use of Lemon, Orange, Grapefruit and Pomegranate Fruit Peels Against Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949

Yıl 2022, , 221 - 228, 01.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.1141675

Öz

The mortality effect of single and combined applications of lemon, orange, grapefruit and pomegranate fruit peels aqueous extracts against Meloidogyne incognita second juvenile larvae (J2) and the nematostatic effect on suppression of hatching were investigated in this study. After 24h, the effect of aqueous extracts of only pomegranate and only grapefruit peels on J2 was found to be over 50%, while only orange fruit peel application (41.5%) was determined higher than only lemon application (18.7%). While the mortality effect of lemon peel aqueous extract on J2 was low after 24 h, 77.5% mortality was detected after 48 h. It was determined that all J2s were killed after 48 h in the combined applications of lemon+pomegranate, lemon+grapefruit, orange+pomegranate, orange+grapefruit and pomegranate+grapefruit peel aqueus extract, and their mortality effects were found to be similar to the nematicide Velum (Fluopyram). In single applications, the highest suppression on hatching was determined only in grapefruit (54.2%) peel aqueous extract. Egg hatch suppression was found to be over 57% in all combined applications. There was no statistically significant difference between the hatching suppression percentage of pomegranate+grapefruit (90.7%) peel aqueous extract application and Velum (98.5%) application (P≥0.05). These results support that lemon, orange, grapefruit and pomegranate peel aqueous extract applications are good alternatives to nematicides.

Kaynakça

  • Abolusoro, S. A., Oyedunmade, E. A., Olabiyi, T. I. (2010). Evaluation of sweet orange peel aqueous extract (Citrus sinensis) as root–knot nematode suppressant. Agro-Science, 9(3):170-175.
  • Adam, M. A. M., Phillips, M. S., Blok, V. C. (2007). Molecular diagnostic key for identification of single juveniles of seven common and economically important species of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.). Plant Pathology, 56: 190-197.
  • Akhtar, S., Ismail, T., Fraternale, D., Sestili, P. (2015). Pomegranate peel and peel extracts: chemistry and food feature. Food Chemistry, 174: 417-425.
  • Akhtar, W., Abbasi, M.W., Rauf, A., Jahan, I, Anis, M., Javed Zaki M. (2019). Nematicidal activity of fruit pericarps against root knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica. International Biology Research, 7(1): 57-65.
  • Andrés, M. F., González-Coloma, A., Sanz, J., Burillo, J., Sainz, P. (2012). Nematicidal activity of essential oils: a review. Phytochemistry Reviews, 11(4): 371-390.
  • Asaturova, A. M., Bugaeva, L. N., Homyak, A. I., Slobodyanyuk, G. A., Kashutina, E. V., Yasyuk, L. V., Garkovenko, A. V. (2022). Bacillus velezensis Strains for protecting cucumber plants from root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita in a greenhouse. Plants, 11(3): 275; DOI:10.3390/plants11030275
  • Ashraf, M.S., Khan, T.A. (2008). Bio-management of reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis by fruit wastes and Paecilomyces lilacinus on chickpea. World Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 4(4): 492-494.
  • Asif, M., Ahmad, F., Tariq, M., Khan, A., Ansari, T., Khan, F., Siddiqui, A.M. (2017). Potential of chitosan alone and in combination with agricultural wastes against the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita infesting eggplant. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 57 (3): 288-295.
  • Boonmasawai, S., Sungpradit, S., Jirapattharasate, C. , Akthong, C.N., Piasai, L. (2013). Effects of alcoholic extract from pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) peels on gastrointestinal nematode egg count in doe. Journal of Applied Animal Science, 6: 27-37.
  • Chitwood, D.J., (2002). Phytochemical based strategies for nematode control. Annual Review Of Phytopathology, 40 (1): 221-249.
  • Chutia, M., Bhuyan, D.P., Pathak, M.G., Sarma, T.C., Boruah. P. (2009). Antifungal activity and chemical composition of Citrus reticulata Blanco essential oil against phytopathogens from North East India. Food Science Technology, 42(3):777–780.
  • Coolen, W.A., D'herde, C.J. (1972). A method for the quantitative extraction of nematodes from plant tissue. Publication of the State Nematology and Entomology Research Station, Merelbeke, Belgium, 77 p.
  • da Silva, M. N., Pintado, M. E., Sarmento, B., Stamford, N. P., Vasconcelos, M. W. (2019). A biofertilizer with diazotrophic bacteria and a filamentous fungus increases Pinus pinaster tolerance to the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus). Biological Control, 132: 72-80.
  • Eder, R., Consoli, E., Krauss J., Dahlin, P. (2021). Polysulfides applied as formulated garlic extract to protect tomato plants against the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Plants,10 (2): 394-494.
  • Emam, A.M., Ahmed, M.A.M., Tammam, M.A.A., Hala, A.M., El-Dakar, Z.S. (2015). Isolation and structural identification of compounds with antioxidant, nematicidal and fungicidal activities from Punica granatum L. var. nana. International Journal of Science Enginering Research, 6: 1023–1040.
  • Garcia-Villalba, R., Espin, J.C., Aaby, K. , Alassalvar, C., Heinonen, M., Jacobs, G., Voorspoels, S., Koivumaki, T., Kroon, P.A., Pelvan, E., Saha, S., Tomas-Barberan, F.A. (2015). Validated method for the characterization and quantification of extractable and nonextractable ellagitannins after acid hydrolysis in pomegranate fruits, juices, and extracts. Journal of Agriculture And Food Chemistry, 63: 6555-6566.
  • Ghaderi, R., Karssen, G. (2020). An updated checklist of Meloidogyne Göldi, 1887 species, with a diagnostic compendium for second-stage juveniles and males. Journal of Crop Protection, 9(2): 183-193.
  • Goyal, L., Kaushal, S., Dhillon, N. K., Heena. (2021). Nematicidal potential of Citrus reticulata peel essential oil, isolated major compound and its derivatives against Meloidogyne incognita. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 54(9-10): 449-467.
  • Gürkan, B., R. Çetintaş, Gürkan, T. (2019). Gaziantep ve Osmaniye Sebze Alanlarında Bulunan Kök-ur Nematodu Türleri (Meloidogyne spp.)’nin Teşhisi ile Bazı Nematod Popülasyon Irklarının Belirlenmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 22 (Ek sayı 1): 113-124.
  • Hajihassani, A., Marquez, J., Woldemeskel, M., Hamidi, N. (2022). Identification of Four Populations of Meloidogyne incognita in Georgia, United States, Capable of Parasitizing Tomato-Bearing Mi-1.2 Gene. Plant Disease, 106(1): 137-143.
  • Hallmann, J., Kiewnick, S. (2018). Virulence of Meloidogyne incognita populations and Meloidogyne enterolobii on resistant cucurbitaceous and solanaceous plant genotypes.Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 125 (4): 415-424.
  • Haydock, P. P. J., Woods, S. R., Grove, I. G., Hare, M. C. (2013). Chemical control of nematodes. In: Plant nematology. R. N. Perry and M. Moens, (eds.), Wallingford, CABI Publishing, 459-479.
  • Holland, D., Hatib, K., Bar-Ya’akov, I. (2009). Pomegranate: botany, horticulture, breeding. In: Horticultural reviews. Janick, J., Hoboken, N.J. (eds.), New York, USA, 127–191.
  • Ismail, A.E. (2015). Management of root knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica on tomato by dry crushed pomegranate Punica granatum L. peels as a bio-fumigant in Egypt. Aichives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 48: 253-258.
  • Javed, N., Gowen, S.R., Inam-ul-Haq, M., Abdullah, K., Shahina, F. (2006). Systemic and persistent effect of neem (Azadirachta indica) formulations against root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne javanica and their storage life. Crop Protection, 26: 911–916.
  • Kabera, J.N., Semana, E., Mussa, A.R., He, X. (2014). Plant secondary metabolites: Biosynthesis, classification, function and pharmacological properties. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 2 (7): 377-392.
  • Khalil, M.S. (2014). Bright future with nematicidal phytochemicals. Biology and Medicine, 6:2. DOI:10.4172/0974-8369.1000e104.
  • Liu, T., Wang, L., Duan, Y.X., Wang, X. (2008). Nematicidal activity of culture filtrate of Beauveria bassiana against Meloidogyne hapla. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 24 (1):113-118.
  • Liu, Z., Li, Q. X., Song, B. (2022). Pesticidal Activity and Mode of Action of Monoterpenes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 70(15): 4556-4571.
  • Maleita, C., Cardoso, J. M., Rusinque, L., Esteves, I., Abrantes, I. (2021). Species-specific molecular detection of the root knot nematode Meloidogyne luci. Biology, 10(8): 775. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10080775
  • Masoumi, F., Youssefi, M. R., Tabari, M. A. (2016). Combination of carvacrol and thymol against the poultry red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae). Parasitology Research, 115: 4239−4243.
  • Meyer, S.I., Chauhan, K.R., MacDonald, M.H. (2016). Evaluation of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) leaf and pomegranate (Punica granatum) fruit rind for activity against Meloidogyne incognita. Nematropica, 46: 85-96.
  • Misiha, P.K., Aly, A.Z., Mahrous, M.E., Tohamy, M.R.A. (2013). Effect of culture fılterates of three Trichoderma specıes, Fusarium solani and Rhizoctonia solani on egg hatchıng and juvenıle mortalıty of Meloidogyne incognita ın vıtro. Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research, 40 (3): 1-9.
  • Neves, W. dos S., L.G., de Freitas, M.M., Coutinho, R, Dallemole-Giaretta, C., de Fabry, F.S., Dhingra, O.D., Ferraz. S. (2009). Nematicidal activity of extracts of red hot chili pepper, mustard and garlic on Meloidogyne javanica in green house. Summa Phytopathologica, 35: 255-261.
  • Nico, A.I., Rafael, R.M., Jimenez-Diaz, M., Castillo, P. (2004). Control of root knot nematodes by compost agro-industrial wastes in potting mixtures. Crop Protection, 23: 581-587.
  • Ntalli, N.G., Ferrari, F., Giannakou, I., Menkissoglu-Spiroudi, U. (2011). Synergistic and antagonistic interactions of terpenes against Meloidogyne incognita and the nematicidal activity of EOs from seven plants indigenous to Greece. Pest Management Science, 67 (3): 341-351.
  • Olabiyi, T.I. (2001). Comparative efficacies of soil amendment and a synthetic nematicide on growth, yield and food components of a root-knot infected soyabean (Glycine max. L. Merril). Nigerian Society of Experiemntal Biology, 1: 367-371.
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Limon, Portakal, Greyfurt ve Nar Meyvelerinin Kabuklarının Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949'ya Karşı Kullanımı

Yıl 2022, , 221 - 228, 01.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.1141675

Öz

Çalışmada limon, portakal, greyfurt ve nar meyvelerinin kabuklarının sulu ekstraktlarının tekli ve kombine uygulamalarının Meloidogyne incognita ikinci dönem larvalarına (L2) karşı öldürücü etkisi ile yumurtadan çıkışı baskılama üzerindeki nematostatik etkileri araştırılmıştır. Uygulamadan 24 saat sonra sadece nar ve sadece greyfurt meyve kabuğunun sulu ekstraktlarının L2 üzerindeki etkisi %50’nin üzerinde tespit edilirken, sadece portakal meyve kabuğu uygulaması (%41,5) sadece limon uygulamasından (%18,7) yüksek belirlenmiştir. Uygulamadan 24 saat sonra limon meyve kabuğu sulu ekstraktı’nın L2 üzerindeki öldürücü etkisi düşük bulunurken, 48 saat sonra %77,5 ölüm saptanmıştır. Kırk sekiz saat sonra, limon+nar, limon+greyfurt, portakal+nar, portakal+greyfurt ve nar+greyfurt meyve kabuğu sulu ekstrakt ikili uygulamalarında tüm L2’lerin öldüğü belirlenmiş ve öldürücü etkileri nematisit Velum (Fluopyram) ile benzer bulunmuştur. Tekli uygulamalarda yumurtadan çıkış üzerindeki en yüksek baskılama sadece greyfurt (%54,2) meyve kabuğu sulu ekstraktında belirlenmiştir. İkili uygulamaların tümünde yumurtadan çıkışı baskılama %57’nin üzerinde tespit edilmiştir. Nar+greyfurt (%90,7) meyve kabuğu sulu ekstrakt uygulamasının yumurtadan çıkışı baskılama yüzdesi ile Velum (%98,5) uygulaması arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır (P≥0.05). Bu sonuçlar limon, portakal, greyfurt ve nar meyve kabuğu sulu ekstrakt uygulamalarının nematisitlere iyi bir alternatif olduğunu desteklemektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Abolusoro, S. A., Oyedunmade, E. A., Olabiyi, T. I. (2010). Evaluation of sweet orange peel aqueous extract (Citrus sinensis) as root–knot nematode suppressant. Agro-Science, 9(3):170-175.
  • Adam, M. A. M., Phillips, M. S., Blok, V. C. (2007). Molecular diagnostic key for identification of single juveniles of seven common and economically important species of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.). Plant Pathology, 56: 190-197.
  • Akhtar, S., Ismail, T., Fraternale, D., Sestili, P. (2015). Pomegranate peel and peel extracts: chemistry and food feature. Food Chemistry, 174: 417-425.
  • Akhtar, W., Abbasi, M.W., Rauf, A., Jahan, I, Anis, M., Javed Zaki M. (2019). Nematicidal activity of fruit pericarps against root knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica. International Biology Research, 7(1): 57-65.
  • Andrés, M. F., González-Coloma, A., Sanz, J., Burillo, J., Sainz, P. (2012). Nematicidal activity of essential oils: a review. Phytochemistry Reviews, 11(4): 371-390.
  • Asaturova, A. M., Bugaeva, L. N., Homyak, A. I., Slobodyanyuk, G. A., Kashutina, E. V., Yasyuk, L. V., Garkovenko, A. V. (2022). Bacillus velezensis Strains for protecting cucumber plants from root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita in a greenhouse. Plants, 11(3): 275; DOI:10.3390/plants11030275
  • Ashraf, M.S., Khan, T.A. (2008). Bio-management of reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis by fruit wastes and Paecilomyces lilacinus on chickpea. World Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 4(4): 492-494.
  • Asif, M., Ahmad, F., Tariq, M., Khan, A., Ansari, T., Khan, F., Siddiqui, A.M. (2017). Potential of chitosan alone and in combination with agricultural wastes against the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita infesting eggplant. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 57 (3): 288-295.
  • Boonmasawai, S., Sungpradit, S., Jirapattharasate, C. , Akthong, C.N., Piasai, L. (2013). Effects of alcoholic extract from pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) peels on gastrointestinal nematode egg count in doe. Journal of Applied Animal Science, 6: 27-37.
  • Chitwood, D.J., (2002). Phytochemical based strategies for nematode control. Annual Review Of Phytopathology, 40 (1): 221-249.
  • Chutia, M., Bhuyan, D.P., Pathak, M.G., Sarma, T.C., Boruah. P. (2009). Antifungal activity and chemical composition of Citrus reticulata Blanco essential oil against phytopathogens from North East India. Food Science Technology, 42(3):777–780.
  • Coolen, W.A., D'herde, C.J. (1972). A method for the quantitative extraction of nematodes from plant tissue. Publication of the State Nematology and Entomology Research Station, Merelbeke, Belgium, 77 p.
  • da Silva, M. N., Pintado, M. E., Sarmento, B., Stamford, N. P., Vasconcelos, M. W. (2019). A biofertilizer with diazotrophic bacteria and a filamentous fungus increases Pinus pinaster tolerance to the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus). Biological Control, 132: 72-80.
  • Eder, R., Consoli, E., Krauss J., Dahlin, P. (2021). Polysulfides applied as formulated garlic extract to protect tomato plants against the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Plants,10 (2): 394-494.
  • Emam, A.M., Ahmed, M.A.M., Tammam, M.A.A., Hala, A.M., El-Dakar, Z.S. (2015). Isolation and structural identification of compounds with antioxidant, nematicidal and fungicidal activities from Punica granatum L. var. nana. International Journal of Science Enginering Research, 6: 1023–1040.
  • Garcia-Villalba, R., Espin, J.C., Aaby, K. , Alassalvar, C., Heinonen, M., Jacobs, G., Voorspoels, S., Koivumaki, T., Kroon, P.A., Pelvan, E., Saha, S., Tomas-Barberan, F.A. (2015). Validated method for the characterization and quantification of extractable and nonextractable ellagitannins after acid hydrolysis in pomegranate fruits, juices, and extracts. Journal of Agriculture And Food Chemistry, 63: 6555-6566.
  • Ghaderi, R., Karssen, G. (2020). An updated checklist of Meloidogyne Göldi, 1887 species, with a diagnostic compendium for second-stage juveniles and males. Journal of Crop Protection, 9(2): 183-193.
  • Goyal, L., Kaushal, S., Dhillon, N. K., Heena. (2021). Nematicidal potential of Citrus reticulata peel essential oil, isolated major compound and its derivatives against Meloidogyne incognita. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 54(9-10): 449-467.
  • Gürkan, B., R. Çetintaş, Gürkan, T. (2019). Gaziantep ve Osmaniye Sebze Alanlarında Bulunan Kök-ur Nematodu Türleri (Meloidogyne spp.)’nin Teşhisi ile Bazı Nematod Popülasyon Irklarının Belirlenmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 22 (Ek sayı 1): 113-124.
  • Hajihassani, A., Marquez, J., Woldemeskel, M., Hamidi, N. (2022). Identification of Four Populations of Meloidogyne incognita in Georgia, United States, Capable of Parasitizing Tomato-Bearing Mi-1.2 Gene. Plant Disease, 106(1): 137-143.
  • Hallmann, J., Kiewnick, S. (2018). Virulence of Meloidogyne incognita populations and Meloidogyne enterolobii on resistant cucurbitaceous and solanaceous plant genotypes.Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 125 (4): 415-424.
  • Haydock, P. P. J., Woods, S. R., Grove, I. G., Hare, M. C. (2013). Chemical control of nematodes. In: Plant nematology. R. N. Perry and M. Moens, (eds.), Wallingford, CABI Publishing, 459-479.
  • Holland, D., Hatib, K., Bar-Ya’akov, I. (2009). Pomegranate: botany, horticulture, breeding. In: Horticultural reviews. Janick, J., Hoboken, N.J. (eds.), New York, USA, 127–191.
  • Ismail, A.E. (2015). Management of root knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica on tomato by dry crushed pomegranate Punica granatum L. peels as a bio-fumigant in Egypt. Aichives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 48: 253-258.
  • Javed, N., Gowen, S.R., Inam-ul-Haq, M., Abdullah, K., Shahina, F. (2006). Systemic and persistent effect of neem (Azadirachta indica) formulations against root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne javanica and their storage life. Crop Protection, 26: 911–916.
  • Kabera, J.N., Semana, E., Mussa, A.R., He, X. (2014). Plant secondary metabolites: Biosynthesis, classification, function and pharmacological properties. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 2 (7): 377-392.
  • Khalil, M.S. (2014). Bright future with nematicidal phytochemicals. Biology and Medicine, 6:2. DOI:10.4172/0974-8369.1000e104.
  • Liu, T., Wang, L., Duan, Y.X., Wang, X. (2008). Nematicidal activity of culture filtrate of Beauveria bassiana against Meloidogyne hapla. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 24 (1):113-118.
  • Liu, Z., Li, Q. X., Song, B. (2022). Pesticidal Activity and Mode of Action of Monoterpenes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 70(15): 4556-4571.
  • Maleita, C., Cardoso, J. M., Rusinque, L., Esteves, I., Abrantes, I. (2021). Species-specific molecular detection of the root knot nematode Meloidogyne luci. Biology, 10(8): 775. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10080775
  • Masoumi, F., Youssefi, M. R., Tabari, M. A. (2016). Combination of carvacrol and thymol against the poultry red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae). Parasitology Research, 115: 4239−4243.
  • Meyer, S.I., Chauhan, K.R., MacDonald, M.H. (2016). Evaluation of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) leaf and pomegranate (Punica granatum) fruit rind for activity against Meloidogyne incognita. Nematropica, 46: 85-96.
  • Misiha, P.K., Aly, A.Z., Mahrous, M.E., Tohamy, M.R.A. (2013). Effect of culture fılterates of three Trichoderma specıes, Fusarium solani and Rhizoctonia solani on egg hatchıng and juvenıle mortalıty of Meloidogyne incognita ın vıtro. Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research, 40 (3): 1-9.
  • Neves, W. dos S., L.G., de Freitas, M.M., Coutinho, R, Dallemole-Giaretta, C., de Fabry, F.S., Dhingra, O.D., Ferraz. S. (2009). Nematicidal activity of extracts of red hot chili pepper, mustard and garlic on Meloidogyne javanica in green house. Summa Phytopathologica, 35: 255-261.
  • Nico, A.I., Rafael, R.M., Jimenez-Diaz, M., Castillo, P. (2004). Control of root knot nematodes by compost agro-industrial wastes in potting mixtures. Crop Protection, 23: 581-587.
  • Ntalli, N.G., Ferrari, F., Giannakou, I., Menkissoglu-Spiroudi, U. (2011). Synergistic and antagonistic interactions of terpenes against Meloidogyne incognita and the nematicidal activity of EOs from seven plants indigenous to Greece. Pest Management Science, 67 (3): 341-351.
  • Olabiyi, T.I. (2001). Comparative efficacies of soil amendment and a synthetic nematicide on growth, yield and food components of a root-knot infected soyabean (Glycine max. L. Merril). Nigerian Society of Experiemntal Biology, 1: 367-371.
  • Olabiyi, T.I. (2004). Assessment of the nematicidal properties of extracts from Tagetes erecta, Ocimim gratissimum, Hyptis suaveolens and Crotalaria retusa. Ph.D Thesis submitted to Department of Crop Production, University of Ilorin, Nigeria.177 pp.
  • Olabiyi, T.I, Oyedunmade, E.E A., Ibikunle, G.T. (2008). Phytochemical screening and nematoxic effect of brimstone, Moringa lucida, on nematode pests of amaranth Celosia argentea. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 26 (2): 131-137.
  • Oyedunmade, E.E.A, Ayo-Oke, O.F, Olabiyi, T.I (2001). Comparative efficacies of soil amendment and a synthetic nematicide on growth, yield and food components of a root-knot infected soyabean (Glycine max.L. Merril). Nigerian Society of Experiemntal Biology 1: 367-371.
  • Oyedunmade, E.E.A (2004). Laboratory and field toxicities of the African marigold (Tagetes erecta) to root-knot nematodes. The Plant Scientist, 4 (4): 115-121.
  • Regaieg, H., Bouajila, M., Hajji, L., Larayadh, A., Chiheni, N., Guessmi-Mzoughi, I., Horrigue-Raouani, N. (2017). Evaluation of pomegranate (Punica granatum L. var. Gabsi) peel extract for control of root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica on tomato. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 50(17-18): 839-849.
  • Saad, M. M. G., Abou-Taleb, H. K., Abdelgaleil, S. A. M. (2018). Insecticidal activities of monoterpenes and phenylpropenes against Sitophilus oryzae and their inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase and adenosine triphosphatases. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 53(2): 173–181.
  • Saha, S., Walia, S., Kumar, J., Parmer, B.S., Prasad D., (2010). Synergistic/potentiation interaction between nematodestatic constituents from Azadirachta indica, Madhuca indica and Sapindus makorossi. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 43 (4): 357-367.
  • Seeram, N.P., Schulman, R.N., Heber, D., (2006). Pomegranates: ancient roots to modern medicine. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, 262 pp.
  • Seeram, N., Lee, R., Hardy, M., Heber, D., (2005). Rapid scale purification of ellagitannins frompomegranate husk, a by-product of the commercial juice industry. Separation and Purification Techonoloy, 41 (1): 49-55.
  • Stavropoulou, E., Nasiou, E., Skiada, P., Giannakou, I.O. (2021). Effects of four terpenes on the mortality of Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn) Filipjev. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 160 (1): 137-146.
  • Tak, J.H, Isman, M. B. (2015). Enhanced cuticular penetration as the mechanism for synergy of insecticidal constituents of rosemary essential oil in Trichoplusia ni. Scientific Reports, 5: 12690. DOI: 10.1038/srep12690
  • Tantray, M., Akbar, S., Khan, R., Tariq, K., Shawi ,A., (2009). Humarain: a new dimeric gallic acid glycoside from Punica granatum L. bark. Fitoterapia, 80 (4): 223–225.
  • Tsai, B.Y. (2008). Effects of peels of lemon, orange and grapefruit against Meloidogyne incognita. Plant Pathology Bulletin, 17: 195-201.
  • Uysal, G., Söğüt, M.A., Elekçioğlu, İ.H. (2017). Identification and distribution of root-knot nematode species (Meloidogyne spp.) in vegetable growing areas of Lakes Region in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 41 (1): 105-122.
  • Viuda-Martos, M., Fernandez-Lopez, J., Perez-Alvarez, J.A., (2010). Pomegranate and its many functional components as related to human health: A review. Food Science and Food Safety, 9 (6): 635-654.
  • Youssef, M.M.A., El-Nagdi, W.M.A., Eissa, M.F.M. (2014). Population density of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita infecting date palm under stress of aqueous extracts of some botanicals and a commercial bacterial by product. Middle East Journal of Applied Science, 4 (4): 802–805.
Toplam 53 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Fatma Gül Göze Özdemir 0000-0003-1969-4041

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2022
Kabul Tarihi 25 Ağustos 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Göze Özdemir, F. G. (2022). Limon, Portakal, Greyfurt ve Nar Meyvelerinin Kabuklarının Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949’ya Karşı Kullanımı. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(2), 221-228. https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.1141675