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Dış Mekân Termal Konfor Koşullarının Zamansal ve Mekânsal Dağılımı: Konyaaltı-Antalya Örneği

Yıl 2022, , 259 - 269, 01.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.1151024

Öz

Kentlerdeki dış mekân termal konfor, kentsel ortamlarda artan sıcaklıklar ile daha çok önem kazanmaya başlamıştır. Çalışmada Antalya ili Konyaaltı ilçesinin dış mekân termal konfor koşullarının zamansal ve mekansal dağılımının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ilk olarak Konyaaltı ilçesi ve yakın çevresindeki meteoroloji gözlem istasyonlarından iklim verileri (sıcaklık, nem, rüzgâr hızı ve bulutluluk) elde edildi. Çalışmada dış mekân termal konfor koşulları, iklim parametrelerinin yanı sıra insan enerji dengesini de hesaplamalarına dâhil eden ve en yaygın kullanılan termal konfor indekslerinden biri olan FES (Fizyolojik Eşdeğer Sıcaklık) ve RayMan modeli kullanılarak hesaplandı. RayMan Model'i kullanılarak üretilen aylık FES değerlerinin mekânsal dağılımı CBS ortamında IDW analizi kullanılarak elde edildi. Sonuç olarak, Konyaaltı kent merkezi ve yakın çevresinde termal konfor koşulları ilkbahar ve sonbahar mevsiminde kısmen oluşmakta ve diğer mevsimlerde sıcak ve soğuk stres nedeniyle termal konfor koşulları oluşmamaktadır.

Teşekkür

Çalışma alanı ve çevresindeki iklim verilerinin temin edilmesi konusundaki desteklerinden dolayı Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü’ne teşekkür ederiz.

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Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Outdoor Thermal Comfort Conditions: The Case of Konyaaltı-Antalya, Turkey

Yıl 2022, , 259 - 269, 01.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.1151024

Öz

Outdoor thermal comfort in cities has started to gain more importance with increasing temperatures in urban environments. In this study, it is aimed to determine the temporal and spatial distribution of outdoor thermal comfort conditions in Konyaaltı district of Antalya province. For this purpose, firstly, climate data (temperature, humidity, wind speed and cloudiness) were obtained from meteorology observation stations in Konyaaltı district and its immediate surroundings. In the study, outdoor thermal comfort conditions were calculated using PET (Physiological Equivalent Temperature) and RayMan model, which is one of the most widely used thermal comfort indices, which includes human energy balance as well as climate parameters. Spatial distribution of monthly PET values produced using RayMan Model was obtained using IDW analysis in GIS. As a result, thermal comfort conditions are partially formed in the spring and autumn seasons in Konyaaltı city center and its vicinity, and thermal comfort conditions are not suitable in other seasons due to hot and cold stress.

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  • Olgyay, V. (1973). Design with climate, bioclimatic approach to architectural regionalism. Princeton University Press, 190p, Princeton.
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  • Pawar, A.S., Mukherjee, M., Shankar, R. (2015). Thermal comfort design zone delineation for India using GIS. Building and Environment, 87: 193-206.
  • Pawar, A.S., Mukherjee, M., Shankar, R. (2015). Thermal comfort design zone delineation for India using GIS. Building and Environment, 87: 193-206.
  • Samanta, S., Pal, D.K., Lohar, D., Pal, B. (2012). Interpolation of climate variables and temperature modeling. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 107(1): 35-45.
  • Samanta, S., Pal, D.K., Lohar, D., Pal, B. (2012). Interpolation of climate variables and temperature modeling. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 107(1): 35-45.
  • Sanagar Darbani, E., Monsefi Parapari, D., Boland, J., Sharifi, E. (2021). Impacts of urban form and urban heat island on the outdoor thermal comfort: A pilot study on Mashhad. International Journal of Biometeorology, 65(7): 1101-1117.
  • Sanagar Darbani, E., Monsefi Parapari, D., Boland, J., Sharifi, E. (2021). Impacts of urban form and urban heat island on the outdoor thermal comfort: A pilot study on Mashhad. International Journal of Biometeorology, 65(7): 1101-1117.
  • Sancar, M.C., Güngör, Ş. (2020). A review of bioclimatic comfort areas determined by the new summer index in terms of tourism in Antalya. Acta Biologica Turcica, 33(1): 53-63.
  • Sancar, M.C., Güngör, Ş. (2020). A review of bioclimatic comfort areas determined by the new summer index in terms of tourism in Antalya. Acta Biologica Turcica, 33(1): 53-63.
  • Savić, S., Marković, V., Šećerov, I., Pavić, D., Arsenović, D., Milošević, D., Dolinaj, D., Nagy, I., Pantelić, M. (2018). Heat wave risk assessment and mapping in urban areas: case study for a midsized Central European City, Novi Sad (Serbia). Natural hazards, 91(3): 891-911.
  • Savić, S., Marković, V., Šećerov, I., Pavić, D., Arsenović, D., Milošević, D., Dolinaj, D., Nagy, I., Pantelić, M. (2018). Heat wave risk assessment and mapping in urban areas: case study for a midsized Central European City, Novi Sad (Serbia). Natural hazards, 91(3): 891-911.
  • Semahi, S., Benbouras, M.A., Mahar, W.A., Zemmouri, N., Attia, S. (2020). Development of spatial distribution maps for energy demand and thermal comfort estimation in Algeria. Sustainability, 12(15): 6066; DOI: 10.3390/su12156066
  • Semahi, S., Benbouras, M.A., Mahar, W.A., Zemmouri, N., Attia, S. (2020). Development of spatial distribution maps for energy demand and thermal comfort estimation in Algeria. Sustainability, 12(15): 6066; DOI: 10.3390/su12156066
  • Şahingöz, M. (2017). Seyhan Irmağı Havzası biyoiklimsel konfor yapısı’nın belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, 96s, Isparta.
  • Şahingöz, M. (2017). Seyhan Irmağı Havzası biyoiklimsel konfor yapısı’nın belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, 96s, Isparta.
  • Şahingöz, M., Topay, M., Berberoğlu, S. (2014). Seyhan Havzası biyoiklimsel konfor yapısının coğrafi bilgi sistemleri yardımıyla belirlenmesi. 5. Uzaktan Algılama-CBS Sempozyumu (UZAL-CBS 2014), 14(17): 1-10.
  • Şahingöz, M., Topay, M., Berberoğlu, S. (2014). Seyhan Havzası biyoiklimsel konfor yapısının coğrafi bilgi sistemleri yardımıyla belirlenmesi. 5. Uzaktan Algılama-CBS Sempozyumu (UZAL-CBS 2014), 14(17): 1-10.
  • Şensoy, S., Türkoğlu, N., Çiçek, İ., Matzarakis, A. (2020). Antalya'nın termal konfor özellikleri, iklim model verileri kullanılarak gelecek projeksiyonları ve turizme etkileri, Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi/ Turkish Journal of Geographical Sciences, 18(2): 124-160.
  • Şensoy, S., Türkoğlu, N., Çiçek, İ., Matzarakis, A. (2020). Antalya'nın termal konfor özellikleri, iklim model verileri kullanılarak gelecek projeksiyonları ve turizme etkileri, Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi/ Turkish Journal of Geographical Sciences, 18(2): 124-160.
  • Tağıl, Ş., Ersayın, K. (2015). Balıkesir ilinde dış ortam termal konfor değerlendirmesi. Journal of International Social Research, 8(41):747-755.
  • Tağıl, Ş., Ersayın, K. (2015). Balıkesir ilinde dış ortam termal konfor değerlendirmesi. Journal of International Social Research, 8(41):747-755.
  • Topay, M. (2007). The importance of climate for recreational planning of rural areas: Case study of Muğla Province, Turkey. Developments in Tourism Climatology (Edited by: A. Matzarakis, CR de Freitas and D. Scott), 29, 36.
  • Topay, M. (2007). The importance of climate for recreational planning of rural areas: Case study of Muğla Province, Turkey. Developments in Tourism Climatology (Edited by: A. Matzarakis, CR de Freitas and D. Scott), 29, 36.
  • Topay, M. (2012). Importance of thermal comfort in the sustainable landscape planning, Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 13(3):1480–1487.
  • Topay, M. (2012). Importance of thermal comfort in the sustainable landscape planning, Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 13(3):1480–1487.
  • Topay, M. (2013). Mapping of thermal comfort for outdoor recreation planning using GIS: The case of Isparta Province (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 37(1): 110-120.
  • Topay, M. (2013). Mapping of thermal comfort for outdoor recreation planning using GIS: The case of Isparta Province (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 37(1): 110-120.
  • Topay, M., Yılmaz, B. (2004). Biyoklimatik konfora sahip alanların belirlenmesinde CBS’den yararlanma olanakları: Muğla ili örneği. Proceedings of 3th GIS Days in Turkey, 425-434.
  • Topay, M., Yılmaz, B. (2004). Biyoklimatik konfora sahip alanların belirlenmesinde CBS’den yararlanma olanakları: Muğla ili örneği. Proceedings of 3th GIS Days in Turkey, 425-434.
  • Toy, S. (2010). Biyoklimatik Konfor Değerleri Bakımından Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Rekreasyonel Alanlarının İncelenmesi. Doktora Tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Atatürk Üniversitesi, 206s, Erzurum.
  • Toy, S. (2010). Biyoklimatik Konfor Değerleri Bakımından Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Rekreasyonel Alanlarının İncelenmesi. Doktora Tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Atatürk Üniversitesi, 206s, Erzurum.
  • Unger, J. (1999). Comparisons of urban and rural bioclimatological conditions in the case of a Central-European city. International Journal of Biometeorology, 43(3): 139-144.
  • Unger, J. (1999). Comparisons of urban and rural bioclimatological conditions in the case of a Central-European city. International Journal of Biometeorology, 43(3): 139-144.
  • Wai, K.M., Yuan, C., Lai, A., Peter, K.N. (2020). Relationship between pedestrian-level outdoor thermal comfort and building morphology in a high-density city. Science of the Total Environment, 708, 134516; DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134516
  • Wai, K.M., Yuan, C., Lai, A., Peter, K.N. (2020). Relationship between pedestrian-level outdoor thermal comfort and building morphology in a high-density city. Science of the Total Environment, 708, 134516; DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134516
  • Wang, W.W., Zhu, L.Z., Wang, R.C. (2004). An analysis on spatial variation of urban human thermal comfort in Hangzhou, China. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 16(2): 332-338.
  • Wang, W.W., Zhu, L.Z., Wang, R.C. (2004). An analysis on spatial variation of urban human thermal comfort in Hangzhou, China. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 16(2): 332-338.
  • Watson, D.F. (1985). A refinement of inverse distance weighted interpolation. Geoprocessing, 2: 315-327.
  • Watson, D.F. (1985). A refinement of inverse distance weighted interpolation. Geoprocessing, 2: 315-327.
  • Yılmaz, B. (2006). Bartın ili ve yakın çevresi peyzaj özelliklerini etkileyen iklim parametrelerinin analizi ve değerlendirilmesi. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(9): 33-41.
  • Yılmaz, B. (2006). Bartın ili ve yakın çevresi peyzaj özelliklerini etkileyen iklim parametrelerinin analizi ve değerlendirilmesi. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(9): 33-41.
  • Yılmaz, S., Toy, S., Irmak, M.A., Yılmaz, H. (2007). Determination of climatic differences in three different land uses in the city of Erzurum, Turkey. Building and Environment, 42(4): 1604-1612.
  • Yılmaz, S., Toy, S., Irmak, M.A., Yılmaz, H. (2007). Determination of climatic differences in three different land uses in the city of Erzurum, Turkey. Building and Environment, 42(4): 1604-1612.
  • Zengin, M., Kopar, I., Karahan, F. (2010). Determination of bioclimatic comfort in Erzurum–Rize expressway corridor using GIS. Building and Environment, 45(1): 158-164.
  • Zengin, M., Kopar, I., Karahan, F. (2010). Determination of bioclimatic comfort in Erzurum–Rize expressway corridor using GIS. Building and Environment, 45(1): 158-164.
Toplam 142 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mimarlık, Peyzaj Mimarlığı
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Nihat Karakuş 0000-0002-6924-1879

Serdar Selim 0000-0002-5631-6253

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2022
Kabul Tarihi 16 Eylül 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Karakuş, N., & Selim, S. (2022). Dış Mekân Termal Konfor Koşullarının Zamansal ve Mekânsal Dağılımı: Konyaaltı-Antalya Örneği. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(2), 259-269. https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.1151024