Applications of Double Layered Hydroxides in Cosmetics

Yıl 2022, , 417 - 422, 31.12.2022

Emine Kutlu , Fatih Emen , Ruken Esra Demirdöğen

https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.1151182

Öz

Since ancient Egypt cosmetics have been a part of our life. Cosmetic products appeal to a large variety of areas ranging from perfume, hair dyes and care products, toothpastes, dermal care products, face-eye make-up materials. Cosmetic products contain biological active components. These active compounds generally are sensitive to parameters such as light, pH, temperature and air oxidation and they are not stable. This also causes unwanted possibilities such as degradation of cosmetic products. Layered double hydroxides (LDHs), which are two-dimensional (2D) nanostructures, due to their extraordinary physicochemical properties may be a good alternative for to overcome these drawbacks. LDHs have found wide application areas such as removal of heavy metals, radio nucleotides, organic pollutants, oil pollution, hydrogen production and they are used in super capacitors, cells, solar cells, catalysis and in biomaterials for environmental, energy and catalysis. Moreover, nanostructured LDHs have been used as successful carriers for cosmetic products due to their wide surface areas, expandable interlayers that can host active molecules, biocompatibility, high water retention capacity, high swelling ability and cost-effectiveness. This study provides good practices of LDHs in cosmetics for UV protection, skin care and antimicrobial properties.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cosmetics, cosmeceuticals, double layered hydroxides, LDH

Çift Katmanlı Hidroksitlerin Kozmetikte Uygulamaları

Öz

Yeryüzünde kozmetik kullanımı Mısırlılar zamanından günümüze kadar uzanmaktadır. Kozmetik ürünleri parfüm, saç boya ve bakım ürünleri, diş macunları, cilt bakım ürünleri, yüz-göz makyaj malzemeleri vs. şeklinde geniş bir alana hitap eder. Kozmetik ürünleri bünyesinde biyolojik aktif bileşenler bulundurur. Bu aktif bileşenler genellikle ışık, pH, sıcaklık ve havanın oksidasyonu gibi parametrelere karşı duyarlı olup stabil değildir. Bu durum kozmetik ürünlerinin bozulması gibi istenmeyen olasılıkları beraberinde getirir. Olağanüstü fizyokimyasal özellikleri sayesinde nanoyapılı iki boyutlu (2D) katmanlı çift hidroksitler (LDH’ler) bu olumsuzluklara bir çözüm alternatifidir. LDH’lerin özellikle ağır metal çıkarma, radyonüklid yakalama, organik kirletici arıtma, petrol kirliliğinin giderilmesi, hidrojen üretimi, süper kapasitörler, piller, güneş pilleri, kataliz ve biyomateryal dahil çevre, enerji, kataliz ve biyomateryaller ile ilgili çok çeşitli alanlarda uygulamaları mevcuttur. Ayrıca nanoyapılı LDH’ler; sahip oldukları geniş yüzey alanı, aktif molekülleri barındıracak genişleyebilir ara katmanı, biyouyumluluk özelliği, yüksek su tutma kapasitesi, şişme özellikleri ve düşük maliyetleri nedeniyle kozmetik taşıyıcılar olarak kullanılır. Bu çalışmada LDH’lerin kozmetik amaçlı (UV koruması, cilt bakımı ve antimikrobiyal özellikler gibi) uygulamalarından örneklemeler yapılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kozmetik, kozmesötikler, çift katmanlı hidroksitler, LDH

Kaynakça

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