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Use of Mycelium Composits as Sustainable Structure Materials

Yıl 2023, , 196 - 207, 22.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.1228676

Öz

The limited resources of the world are rapidly consumed because of our unconscious consumption habits, nature is rapidly being destroyed and living things are getting in danger more day and day. Global Warming, which is the common issue of the whole world today, has emerged because of these reasons and is becoming an increasingly more serious problem. So, human beings have realized that they have to adapt to it, instead of struggling with nature, and they have turned to nature-friendly searches. Human beings must keep in mind more the production-consumption habits that doesn’t harm to nature of our planet. For example, instead of materials such as plastic, metal and concrete, which are frequently used in industry and construction sector, nature-friendly materials should be encouraged. One of the various nature-friendly materials that come to the fore as a result of this environmentalist movement is mycelium. In this study, fungal-based mycelium was introduced in order to contribute to environmentalist searches and to create resources for those concerned, and then its usage areas, physical and mechanical properties, advantages and disadvantages, especially in the construction sector, were explained in detail.

Kaynakça

  • Alemu, D., Tafesse, M, Mondal, A. K. (2022). Mycelium-based composite: The future sustainable biomaterial. International Journal of Biomaterials, 2022; DOI: 10.1155/2022/8401528
  • Aparna, D., Anuja, K., Joe, R (2019). Effect of mycelium on self-healing bioconcrete. Bridge Engineering Institute Conference (BEI), 22-25 July 2019, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: 218-222.
  • Bitting, S., Derme, T., Lee, J., Van Mele, T., Dillenburger, B., Block, P. (2022). Challenges and Opportunities in Scaling up Architectural Applications of Mycelium-Based Materials with Digital Fabrica-tion. Biomimetics, 7(2), 44; DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics7020044
  • Barreca, F., Fichera, C. R. (2016). Thermal insulation performance assessment of agglomerated cork boards. Wood and Fiber Science, 48(2): 96-103.
  • Dias, P. P., Jayasinghe, L. B., Waldmann, D. (2021). Investigation of Mycelium-Miscanthus composites as building insulation material. Results in Materials, 10; DOI: 10.1016/j.rinma.2021.100189
  • Elsacker, E., Vandelook, S., Van Wylick, A., Ruytinx, J., De Laet, L., Peeters, E. (2020). A comprehensive framework for the production of mycelium-based ligno-cellulosic composites. Science of The Total Environment, 725, 138431; DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138431
  • Gil, L. (2009). Cork composites: A review. Materials, 2(3): 776-789.
  • Gil, L. (2015). New cork-based materials and applications. Materials, 8(2): 625-637.
  • Gou, L., Li, S., Yin, J., Li, T., Liu, X. (2021). Morphological and physico-mechanical properties of mycelium biocomposites with natural reinforcement particles. Construction and Building Materials, 304: 124656; DOI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124656
  • Islam, M. R., Tudryn, G., Bucinell, R., Schadler, L., Picu, R. C. (2017). Morphology and mechanics of fungal mycelium. Scientific reports, 7(1): 1-12; DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-13295-2
  • Jones, M., Bhat, T., Wang, C. H., Moinuddin, K., John, S. (2017, August). Thermal degradation and fire reaction properties of mycelium composites. In Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Composite Mate-rials, Xi’an, China, 20-25.
  • Jones, M., Mautner, A., Luenco, S., Bismarck, A., John, S. (2020). Engineered mycelium composite construction materials from fungal biorefineries: A critical review. Materials & Design, 187: 108397; DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108397
  • Malanho, S., Veiga, R., & Farinha, C. B. (2021). Global performance of sustainable thermal insulating systems with cork for building facades. Buildings, 11(3): 83; DOI: 10.3390/buildings11030083
  • Manan, S., Ullah, M. W., Ul-Islam, M., Atta, O. M., Yang, G. (2021). Synthesis and applications of fungal mycelium-based advanced functional materials. Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, 6(1): 1-10; DOI: 10.1016/j.jobab.2021.01.001
  • Özlü, D., Nicholas, P. (2021). Architecture of reforestation: Mycelium as a new building material and design of the fibrous woven scaffolds. 12-15 October 2021, Coimbra, Portugal.
  • Özdemir, E., Saeidi, N., Javadian, A., Rossi, A., Nolte, N., Ren, S., Dwan, A., Acosta, I., Hebel, D.E., Wurm, J., Eversmann, P. (2022). Wood-veneer-reinforced mycelium composites for sustainable building compo-nents. Biomimetics, 7(2): 39; DOI 10.3390/biomimetics7020039
  • Robertson, O. (2020). Fungal future: A review of mycelium biocomposites as an ecological alternative insulation material. DS 101: Proceedings of NordDesign 2020, Lyngby, Denmark, 12th-14th August 2020, 1-13.
  • Saez, D., Grizmann, D., Trautz, M., Werner, A. (2020). Analyzing a fungal mycelium and chipped wood composite for use in construction. In Proceedings of the IASS Annual Symposium 21: 555-565.
  • Soh, E., Chew, Z. Y., Saeidi, N., Javadian, A., Hebel, D., Le Ferrand, H. (2020). Development of an extrudable paste to build mycelium-bound composites. Materials & Design, 195: 109058; DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2020.109058
  • Silvestre, J. D., Pargana, N., De Brito, J., Pinheiro, M. D., Durão, V. (2016). Insulation cork boards- environmental life cycle assessment of an organic construction material. Materials, 9(5): 394; DOI: 10.3390/ma9050394
  • URL-1 (2022). https://www.fikir.gen.tr/mantarlar-alemi-ve-ozellikleri-mantarlarin-biyolojik-ve-ekonomik-acidan-onemi/ (Erişim Tarihi: 21.05.2022)
  • van Nieuwenhuizen, J. D. C., Blauwhoff, D. R. L. M., De Werdt, M. F. C., Van Der Zanden, W. G. N., Van Rhee, D. J. J. L., Bottger, W. O. J. (2017). The compressive strength of mycelium derived from a mushroom production process. Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, 35(2): 265-271.
  • Vandelook, S., Elsacker, E., Van Wylick, A., De Laet, L., Peeters, E. (2021). Current state and future prospects of pure mycelium materials. Fungal biology and biotechnology, 8(1): 1-10; DOI: 10.1186/s40694-021-00128-1
  • Yang, L., Park, D., Qin, Z. (2021). Material function of my-celium-based bio-composite: A review. Frontiersin material, 374; DOI: 10.3389/fmats.2021.737377

Miselyum Kompozitlerinin Sürdürülebilir Yapı Malzemesi Olarak Kullanımı

Yıl 2023, , 196 - 207, 22.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.1228676

Öz

Dünyanın sınırlı kaynakları bilinçsiz tüketim alışkanlıklarımız nedeniyle hızla tükenmekte, doğa hızla yok edilmekte ve canlılar her geçen gün daha fazla tehlike altına girmektedir. Bugün tüm dünyanın ortak sorunu olan Küresel Isınma, bu nedenlerle ortaya çıkmış ve giderek daha ciddi bir sorun haline gelmektedir. Bu nedenle insanoğlu doğayla mücadele etmek yerine ona uyum sağlamak zorunda olduğunu fark etmiş ve bazı doğa dostu arayışlara yönelmiştir. İnsanoğlu, gezegenimizin doğasına zarar vermeyen üretim-tüketim alışkanlıklarını daha fazla akılda tutmak zorundadır. Örneğin sanayi ve inşaat sektöründe sıklıkla kullanılan plastik, metal ve beton gibi malzemeler yerine doğa dostu malzemeler teşvik edilmelidir. Bu çevreci hareketin bir sonucu olarak öne çıkan çeşitli doğa dostu malzemelerden biri de miselyumdur. Bu çalışmada, çevreci arayışlara katkı sağlamak ve ilgililere kaynak yaratmak amacıyla mantar esaslı miselyum tanıtılmış ve daha sonra özellikle inşaat sektöründe kullanım alanları, fiziksel ve mekanik özellikleri, avantaj ve dezavantajları detaylı olarak anlatılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Alemu, D., Tafesse, M, Mondal, A. K. (2022). Mycelium-based composite: The future sustainable biomaterial. International Journal of Biomaterials, 2022; DOI: 10.1155/2022/8401528
  • Aparna, D., Anuja, K., Joe, R (2019). Effect of mycelium on self-healing bioconcrete. Bridge Engineering Institute Conference (BEI), 22-25 July 2019, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: 218-222.
  • Bitting, S., Derme, T., Lee, J., Van Mele, T., Dillenburger, B., Block, P. (2022). Challenges and Opportunities in Scaling up Architectural Applications of Mycelium-Based Materials with Digital Fabrica-tion. Biomimetics, 7(2), 44; DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics7020044
  • Barreca, F., Fichera, C. R. (2016). Thermal insulation performance assessment of agglomerated cork boards. Wood and Fiber Science, 48(2): 96-103.
  • Dias, P. P., Jayasinghe, L. B., Waldmann, D. (2021). Investigation of Mycelium-Miscanthus composites as building insulation material. Results in Materials, 10; DOI: 10.1016/j.rinma.2021.100189
  • Elsacker, E., Vandelook, S., Van Wylick, A., Ruytinx, J., De Laet, L., Peeters, E. (2020). A comprehensive framework for the production of mycelium-based ligno-cellulosic composites. Science of The Total Environment, 725, 138431; DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138431
  • Gil, L. (2009). Cork composites: A review. Materials, 2(3): 776-789.
  • Gil, L. (2015). New cork-based materials and applications. Materials, 8(2): 625-637.
  • Gou, L., Li, S., Yin, J., Li, T., Liu, X. (2021). Morphological and physico-mechanical properties of mycelium biocomposites with natural reinforcement particles. Construction and Building Materials, 304: 124656; DOI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124656
  • Islam, M. R., Tudryn, G., Bucinell, R., Schadler, L., Picu, R. C. (2017). Morphology and mechanics of fungal mycelium. Scientific reports, 7(1): 1-12; DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-13295-2
  • Jones, M., Bhat, T., Wang, C. H., Moinuddin, K., John, S. (2017, August). Thermal degradation and fire reaction properties of mycelium composites. In Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Composite Mate-rials, Xi’an, China, 20-25.
  • Jones, M., Mautner, A., Luenco, S., Bismarck, A., John, S. (2020). Engineered mycelium composite construction materials from fungal biorefineries: A critical review. Materials & Design, 187: 108397; DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108397
  • Malanho, S., Veiga, R., & Farinha, C. B. (2021). Global performance of sustainable thermal insulating systems with cork for building facades. Buildings, 11(3): 83; DOI: 10.3390/buildings11030083
  • Manan, S., Ullah, M. W., Ul-Islam, M., Atta, O. M., Yang, G. (2021). Synthesis and applications of fungal mycelium-based advanced functional materials. Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, 6(1): 1-10; DOI: 10.1016/j.jobab.2021.01.001
  • Özlü, D., Nicholas, P. (2021). Architecture of reforestation: Mycelium as a new building material and design of the fibrous woven scaffolds. 12-15 October 2021, Coimbra, Portugal.
  • Özdemir, E., Saeidi, N., Javadian, A., Rossi, A., Nolte, N., Ren, S., Dwan, A., Acosta, I., Hebel, D.E., Wurm, J., Eversmann, P. (2022). Wood-veneer-reinforced mycelium composites for sustainable building compo-nents. Biomimetics, 7(2): 39; DOI 10.3390/biomimetics7020039
  • Robertson, O. (2020). Fungal future: A review of mycelium biocomposites as an ecological alternative insulation material. DS 101: Proceedings of NordDesign 2020, Lyngby, Denmark, 12th-14th August 2020, 1-13.
  • Saez, D., Grizmann, D., Trautz, M., Werner, A. (2020). Analyzing a fungal mycelium and chipped wood composite for use in construction. In Proceedings of the IASS Annual Symposium 21: 555-565.
  • Soh, E., Chew, Z. Y., Saeidi, N., Javadian, A., Hebel, D., Le Ferrand, H. (2020). Development of an extrudable paste to build mycelium-bound composites. Materials & Design, 195: 109058; DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2020.109058
  • Silvestre, J. D., Pargana, N., De Brito, J., Pinheiro, M. D., Durão, V. (2016). Insulation cork boards- environmental life cycle assessment of an organic construction material. Materials, 9(5): 394; DOI: 10.3390/ma9050394
  • URL-1 (2022). https://www.fikir.gen.tr/mantarlar-alemi-ve-ozellikleri-mantarlarin-biyolojik-ve-ekonomik-acidan-onemi/ (Erişim Tarihi: 21.05.2022)
  • van Nieuwenhuizen, J. D. C., Blauwhoff, D. R. L. M., De Werdt, M. F. C., Van Der Zanden, W. G. N., Van Rhee, D. J. J. L., Bottger, W. O. J. (2017). The compressive strength of mycelium derived from a mushroom production process. Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, 35(2): 265-271.
  • Vandelook, S., Elsacker, E., Van Wylick, A., De Laet, L., Peeters, E. (2021). Current state and future prospects of pure mycelium materials. Fungal biology and biotechnology, 8(1): 1-10; DOI: 10.1186/s40694-021-00128-1
  • Yang, L., Park, D., Qin, Z. (2021). Material function of my-celium-based bio-composite: A review. Frontiersin material, 374; DOI: 10.3389/fmats.2021.737377
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Derleme Makale
Yazarlar

Esra Sariay 0000-0003-1928-4931

Ahmet Cörüt 0000-0001-9510-6761

Banu Yeşim Büyükakıncı 0000-0001-7597-4406

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 14 Haziran 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Haziran 2023
Kabul Tarihi 4 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Sariay, E., Cörüt, A., & Büyükakıncı, B. Y. (2023). Miselyum Kompozitlerinin Sürdürülebilir Yapı Malzemesi Olarak Kullanımı. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 14(1), 196-207. https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.1228676