Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and their Effects on Health

Öz

Polisiklik aromatik hidrokarbonlar (PAH) organik bileşiklerin eksik yanması sonucu ortaya çıkan toksik ve kansorejen etkiye sahip yine organik yapıda bileşiklerdir. PAH’lar hava, su, gıdalar ve sigara dumanı ile insan vücuduna girerek DNA’da mutasyona neden olmaktadır. Doğada 100’ün üzerinde PAH bileşiği tespit edilmiştir. Ancak kanserojen ve toksik etkisinin daha fazla olduğu düşünülen 16 PAH bileşiği öncelikli kirleticiler arasında kabul edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada polisiklik aromatik hidrokarbonların fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri, tayin yöntemleri ve insan sağlığı üzere etkileri derlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Polisiklik aromatik hidrokarbon, PAH, Organik kirletici.

Polisiklik Aromatik Hidrokarbonlar ve Sağlığa Etkileri

Öz

Polisiklik aromatik hidrokarbonlar (PAH) organik bileşiklerin eksik yanması sonucu ortaya çıkan toksik ve kansorejen etkiye sahip yine organik yapıda bileşiklerdir. PAH’lar hava, su, gıdalar ve sigara dumanı ile insan vücuduna girerek DNA’da mutasyona neden olmaktadır. Doğada 100’ün üzerinde PAH bileşiği tespit edilmiştir. Ancak kanserojen ve toksik etkisinin daha fazla olduğu düşünülen 16 PAH bileşiği öncelikli kirleticiler arasında kabul edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada polisiklik aromatik hidrokarbonların fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri, tayin yöntemleri ve insan sağlığı üzere etkileri derlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Polisiklik aromatik hidrokarbon, PAH, Organik kirletici.

Kaynakça

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