Borik Asit Katkılı Sekonder Liflerden Yapılan Kompozit Malzemelerin Özellikleri

Öz

Ofis-gazete kağıdı(O/N) ve ofis-karton kağıdından (O/C) yapılan levhalarda borik asit içeriği arttıkça levhalardaki boyut değişiminin (Suda şişme; TS) yükseldiği tespit edilmiştir. Ancak %10 borik asit içeren levhaların Eğilme Elastikiyet Modülü (MOR), %5.0 borik asit içeren levhalara göre daha fazla olarak kendini göstermiştir. %10 borik asit ilavesiyle en yüksek MOR değeri, gazete/karton kağıdı (ağırlıkça 3: 1) karışımı için 7.93 MPa olarak bulunmuştur. Mobilyalarda, levhaların Elastikiyet Modülü (MOE) genellikle borik asit içeriği%5'ten %10'a yükselirken azalmıştır. Tüm formülasyonlar arasında en yüksek MOE ofis/gazete kağıdında, 600 MPa standart değerinden oldukça yüksek çıkmıştır. Bununla birlikte, en yüksek MOE değeri, ofis kağıdı/gazete oranlarının 3:1 (ağırlıkça) karışımı ile 735.63 MPa olarak bulunmuştur. Benzer sonuçlar, MOE’de olduğu gibi, levhaların yüzeye dik çekme direnci (IB) içinde gözlenmiştir. Genel olarak, borik asit içeriğinin %5.0'den 10'a çıkarılması, levhaların IB özelliklerine olumsuz etki eder. Borik asit içeriği ve lif oranı seviyesinin termal özelliklere (termal iletkenlik;TC) etkileride fark edildi. Borik asit genellikle yüksek termal direnç sağlar ancak lif oranı ve borik asit katkılı lif tipinin içeriği önemli olmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, en düşük TC değeri 0.1455 W / mK olan, %10 BA içeriği olan sadece karton kağıdı liflerinden yapılmış levhalar olduğu bulunmuştur. Sekonder liflerden yapılan levhaların ses yutma değerleri, sürekli olarak 1600 Hz'e yükselen ve ardından azalan bir ses sönümlemesi göstermektedir. Levhaların ses yutma özelliklerinin genellikle düşük frekanslarda daha iyi olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.Borik asit içeriği ve lif oranı seviyesinin termal özelliklere (termal iletkenlik;TC) etkileride fark edildi. Borik asit genellikle yüksek termal direnç sağlar ancak lif oranı ve borik asit katkılı lif tipinin içeriği önemli olmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, en düşük TC değeri 0.1455 W / mK olan, %10 BA içeriği olan sadece karton kağıdı liflerinden yapılmış levhalar olduğu bulunmuştur. Sekonder liflerden yapılan levhaların ses yutma değerleri, sürekli olarak 1600 Hz'e yükselen ve ardından azalan bir ses sönümlemesi göstermektedir. Levhaların ses yutma özelliklerinin genellikle düşük frekanslarda daha iyi olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Geri dönüşümlü kağıt,kompozit,borik asit,mekanik özellikler,akustik özellikler

Properties of Composite Panels Made from Secondary Fibers with Boric Acid

Öz

The change in the dimension (Thickness Swelling; TS) was found to be high, at high boric acid content for boards made from Office paper/Newspaper (O/N) and Office paper/Old Corrugated Container (O/C) types. However, the boards made with 10% boric acid exhibits higher Modulus of Rupture (MOR) values than boards made with 5.0% boric acid. The highest value of MOR was found as 7.93 MPa with the addition of 10% boric acid with Newspaper/Old Corrugated Containers (3:1 by weight) mixtures. The Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) of the boards generally decreased with increasing boric acid content from 5% to 10% in furnishes. The Office paper/Newspaper had the highest MOE among the all formulations and considerable higher than standard value of 600 MPa.  However, the highest value of MOE was found as 735.63 MPa with the mixture of 3:1 (by weight) proportions of Office paper/Newspaper proportions. The similar results were observed for Internal Bond (IB) properties of boards, as like MOE. While in general, increasing boric acid content from 5.0 to 10%, negative effects on IB properties of boards. It was also realized that the boric acid content and fiber proportions effects various level on thermal properties (thermal conductivity; TC). The boric acid had usually provided higher thermal resistance, but the difference between fiber proportions and fiber types consisting of boric acid was important. However, the lowest TC value of 0.1455 W/mK was found the boards made from only old corrugated containers fibers with 10% BA content. The sound absorption values of boards made from secondary fibers show a sound damping that it was steady increase up to 1600 Hz and then decreasing. It could be realized that the sound absorption properties of boards were generally better than that of in lower frequencies.It was also realized that the boric acid content and fiber proportions effects various level on thermal properties (thermal conductivity; TC). The boric acid had usually provided higher thermal resistance, but the difference between fiber proportions and fiber types consisting of boric acid was important. However, the lowest TC value of 0.1455 W/mK was found the boards made from only old corrugated containers fibers with 10% BA content. The sound absorption values of boards made from secondary fibers show a sound damping that it was steady increase up to 1600 Hz and then decreasing. It could be realized that the sound absorption properties of boards were generally better than that of in lower frequencies. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Recycled paper,Composite,Boric acid,Mechanical properties,Acoustic properties

Kaynakça

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