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Removal of Heavy Metals (Copper and Lead) Using Waste Eggshell with Two Different Species and Three Different Forms

Yıl 2021, , 434 - 445, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.983222

Öz

Since copper and lead are the most well-known heavy metals, eggshells were used to remove them from the aqueous solution. In this study, it was used two species; Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) and Greylag Goose (Anser anser) and three forms (pure, powdered and calcined forms) of eggshells. Using coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) methods, it was investigated whether copper and lead were adsorbed on eggshells; in different species and different forms. According to ICP-OES results, it was observed that calcined eggshells retained more amount of Cu and Pb than uncalcined eggshells. By analyzing the FTIR results, even if the eggshells were in different forms, the characteristic bands of the eggshells were almost seen in samples. After the adsorption process, new bands arose in addition to the characteristic eggshell bands. These new bands are thought to be related to the Cu and Pb loading in the eggshell. With SEM images, it was observed that metal loaded accumulated on the outer surface of the eggshell. This result is also in good agreement with the EDS results.

Kaynakça

  • Alaba, P. A., Oladoja, N. A., Sani, Y. M., Ayodele, O. B., Mohammed, I. Y., Olupinla, S. F., Daud, W. M. (2018). Insight into wastewater decontamination using polymeric adsorbents. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 6(2): 1651-1672.
  • Anjaneyulu, U., Sasikumar, S. (2014). Bioactive nanocrystalline wollastonite synthesized by sol–gel combustion method by using eggshell waste as calcium source. Bulletin of Materials Science, 37(2): 207-212.
  • Awogbemi, O., Inambao, F., Onuh, E. I. (2020). Modification and characterization of chicken eggshell for possible catalytic applications. Heliyon, 6(10), e05283; DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05283
  • Bae, Y. J., Lee, M., Kim, M. S. (2006). One-Photon Mass-Analyzed Threshold Ionization Spectroscopy (MATI) of trans-Dichloroethylene (trans-C2H2Cl2): Cation Structure Determination via Franck− Condon Fit. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 110(27): 8535-8541.
  • Basaleh, A. A., Al-Malack, M. H., Saleh, T. A. (2019). Metal removal using chemically modified eggshells: preparation, characterization, and statistical analysis. Desalination and Water Treatment, 173: 313-330.
  • Bhatia, S., George-Taylor, M., Merideth, C., Hall Jr., J. H. (1983). Low-temperature infrared spectrum of chlorine nitrate and evidence for the existence of chlorine nitrate (ClOONO). The Journal of Physica| Chemistry, 87(7): 1091-1093.
  • Chen, X., Li, X., He, Z., Hou, Z., xu, G., Yang, N., Zheng, J. (2019). Comparative study of eggshell antibacterial effectivity in precocial and altricial birds using Escherichia coli. PLoS ONE 14(7): e0220054; DOI /10.1371/journal. pone.0220054
  • de Luna, M. D., Flores, E. D., Cenia, M. C., Lu, M. C. (2015). Removal of copper ions from aqueous solution by adlai shell (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) adsorbents. Bioresource technology, 192: 841-844.
  • Eletta, O., Ajayi, O., Ogunleye, O., Akpan, I. (2016). Adsorption of cyanide from aqueous solution using calcinated eggshells: equilibrium and optimisation studies. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 4: 1367–1375.
  • Feng, Y., Ashok, B., Madhukar, K., Zhang, J., Zhang, J., Reddy, K. O., Rajulu, A. V. (2014). Preparation and characterization of polypropylene carbonate bio-filler (eggshell powder) composite films. International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization, 19(7): 637-647.
  • Gebru, K. A., Das, C. (2017). Removal of Pb (II) and Cu (II) ions from wastewater using composite electrospun cellulose acetate/titanium oxide (TiO2) adsorbent. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 16: 1-13; DOI 10.1016/j.jwpe.2016.11.008
  • Hashmi, M. Z., Malik, R. N., Shahbaz, M. (2013). Heavy metals in eggshells of cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) and little egret (Egretta garzetta) from the Punjab province, Pakistan. Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety, 89: 158-165.
  • Hincke, M. T., Chien, Y.-C., Gerstenfeld, L. C., McKee, M. D. (2008). Colloidal-gold Immunocytochemical Localization of Osteopontin in Avian Eggshell Gland and Eggshell. Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry, 56(5): 467–476.
  • Kaya Kınaytürk, N., Tunalı, B., Türköz Altuğ, D. (2021). Eggshell as a biomaterial can have a sorption capability on its surface: A spectroscopic research. Royal Society Open Science, 8(6): 1-14; DOI 10.1098/rsos.210100
  • Kazemi, A., Abdellahi, M., Khajeh-Sharafabadi, A., Khandan, A., Ozada, N. (2017). Study of in vitrobioactivity and mechanical properties of diopsidenano-bioceramic synthesized by a facile method using eggshell as raw material. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 71: 604–610.
  • King’Ori, A. M. (2011). A review of the uses of poultry eggshells and shell membranes. International Journal of Poultry Science, 10(11), 908-912.
  • Kit, N., Hadibarata, T., Yuniarto, A., Sari, A. (2020). Removal of triphenylmethane dye from aqueous solutions through an adsorption process over waste materials. Biointerface Res. Appl., 10: 5772–5779.
  • Musonge, P., Harripersadth, C. (2021). The Applicability of Eggshell Waste as a Sustainable Biosorbent Medium in Wastewater Treatment–A Review. Advances in Wastewater Treatment I, 91: 171-192.
  • Naemchan, K., Meejoo, S., Onreabroy, W., Limsuwan, P. (2008). Temperature Effect on Chicken Egg Shell Investigated by XRD, TGA and FTIR. Advanced Materials Research, 55-57: 333-336.
  • Pandit, P. R., Fulekar, M. (2017). Egg shell waste as heterogeneous nanocatalyst for biodieselproduction: Optimized by response surface methodology. Journal of Environmental Management, 198: 319-329.
  • Park, H. J., Jeong, S. W., Yang, J. K., Kim, B. G., Lee, S. M. (2007). Removal of heavy metals using waste eggshell. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 19(12): 1436-1441.
  • Park, M., Hauge, R. H., Margrave, J. L. (1988). Reactions and photochemistry of atomic and diatomic nickel with water at 15 K. High Temperature Science, 25(1): 1-15.
  • Pérez-Huerta, A., Dauphin, Y. (2016). Comparison of the structure, crystallography and composition ofeggshells of the guinea fowl and graylag goose. Zoology, 119: 52–63.
  • Podstawczyk, D., Witek-Krowiak, A., Chojnacka, K., Sadowski, Z. (2014). Biosorption of malachite green by eggshells: mechanism identification and process optimization. Bioresource Technology, 160: 161-165.
  • Putra, R. S., Liyanita, A., Arifah, N., Puspitasari, E., Hizam, M. N. (2017). Enhanced electro-catalytic process on the synthesis of FAME using CaO from eggshell. Energy Procedia, 105: 289-296.
  • Queiros, M., Bezerra, M., Feitosa, J. (2017). Composite superabsorbent hydrogel of acrylic copolymer and eggshell: effect of biofiller addition. J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 28: 2004–2012.
  • Reddy, Y., Chary, A., Reddy, S. (2015). DC Ionic Conductivity Study by Two Probe Method on (1-X)Pb(NO3)2:XCeO2 Composite Solid Electrolyte. Material Science Research India, 12(2): 89-94.
  • Renu, M. A., Singh, K., Upadhyaya, S., Dohare, R. K. (2017). Removal of heavy metals from wastewater using modified agricultural adsorbents. Materials Today: Proceedings, 4(9): 10534-10538.
  • Tangboriboon, N., Suttiprapar, J., Changkhamchom, S., Sirivat, A. (2019). Alternative green preparation of mesoporous calcium hydroxyapatite by chemical reaction of eggshell and phosphoric acid. International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology, 16(5): 1989-1997.
  • Tatzber, M., Stemmer, M., Spiegel, H., Katzlberger, C., Haberhauer, G., Gerzabek, M. (2007). An alternative method to measure carbonate in soils by FT-IR spectroscopy. Environ. Chem. Lett., 5: 9–12.
  • Tizo, M. S., Blanco, L. A., Cagas, A. C., Cruz, B. R., Encoy, J. C., Gunting, J. V., Arazo, R. O., Mabayo, V. I. (2018). Efficiency of calcium carbonate from eggshells as an adsorbent for cadmium removal in aqueous solution. Sustainable Environment Research, 28(6): 326-332.
  • Tsai, W., Yang, J., Lai, C., Cheng, Y., Lin, C., Yeh, C. (2006). Characterization and adsorption properties of eggshells and eggshell memrane. Bioresour. Technol., 97: 488–493.
  • Veli, S., Alyuz, B. (2007). Adsorption of copper and zinc from aqueous. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 149: 226–233.
  • Waheed, M., Butt, M. S., Shehzad, A., Adzahan, N. M., Shabbir, M. A., Suleria, H. A., Aadil, R. M. (2019). Eggshell calcium: A cheap alternative to expensive supplements. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 91: 219-230.
  • Wallington, T. J., Barnes, I., Becker, K. H., Sehested, J., Nielsen, O. J. (2000). Stability and infrared spectra of mono-, di-, and trichloromethanol. Chemical Physics Letters, 322(1-2): 97-102.
  • Wang, B., Xia, J., Mei, L., Wang, L., Zhang, Q. (2018). Highly efficient and rapid lead (II) scavenging by the natural artemia cyst shell with unique three-dimensional porous structure and strong sorption affinity. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 6(1): 1343-1351.
  • Yang, S. C., Liao, Y., Karthikeyan, K. G., Pan, X. J. (2021). Mesoporous cellulose-chitosan composite hydrogel fabricated via the co-dissolution-regeneration process as biosorbent of heavy metals. Environmental Pollution, 286(117324); DOI 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117324
  • Yu, W., Hu, J., Yu, Y., Ma, D., Gong, W., Qiu, H., Hu, Z., Gao, H. W. (2021). Facile preparation of sulfonated biochar for highly efficient removal of toxic Pb (II) and Cd (II) from wastewater. Science of The Total Environment, 750(141545); DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141545
  • Yusuff, A. S. (2017). Preparation and characterization of composite anthill-chicken eggshell adsorbent: optimization study on heavy metals adsorption using response surface methodology. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 10: 120–130.
  • Zhang, S., Huang, Z., Wang, H., Liu, R., Cheng, C., Guo, Z., Yu, X., He, G., Fud, W. (2021). Separation of wolframite ore by froth flotation using a novel “crab” structure sebacoyl hydroxamic acid collector without Pb(NO3)2 activation, 389: 96–103.

İki Farklı Tür ve Üç Farklı Formda Atık Yumurta Kabuğu Kullanılarak Ağır Metallerin (Bakır ve Kurşun) Uzaklaştırılması

Yıl 2021, , 434 - 445, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.983222

Öz

Bakır ve kurşun en iyi bilinen ağır metaller olduğundan, bunların sulu çözeltiden uzaklaştırmak için yumurta kabukları kullanıldı. Bu çalışmada iki tür kullanıldı; bıldırcın (Coturnix coturnix japonica) ve boz kaz (Anser anser) ve yumurta kabuğunun üç formunu (saf, toz ve kalsine formlar) kullandık. Eşleştirilmiş plazma optik emisyon spektroskopisi (ICP-OES), Fourier-dönüşümlü kızılötesi (FTIR) spektroskopisi, taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) ve enerji dağılımlı spektroskopi (EDS) yöntemleri kullanılarak, yumurta kabuklarına bakır ve kurşunun adsorbe edilip edilmediği araştırıldı; farklı türlerde ve farklı formlardaki yumurta kabuklarında. ICP-OES sonuçlarına göre, kalsine edilmiş yumurta kabuklarının, kalsine edilmemiş yumurta kabuklarından daha fazla miktarda Cu ve Pb tuttuğu gözlemlenmiştir. FTIR sonuçları analiz edildiğinde, yumurta kabukları farklı formlarda olsa bile, örneklerde yumurta kabuklarının karakteristik bantları hemen hemen aynı bölgelerde görülmüştür. Adsorpsiyon işleminden sonra karakteristik yumurta kabuğu bantlarına ek olarak yeni bantlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu yeni bantların yumurta kabuğundaki Cu ve Pb yüklü olmasıyla ilgili olduğu düşünülmektedir. SEM görüntüleri ile yumurta kabuğunun dış yüzeyinde metalin biriktiği gözlenmiştir. Bu sonuç, EDS sonuçlarıyla da iyi bir uyum içindedir.

Kaynakça

  • Alaba, P. A., Oladoja, N. A., Sani, Y. M., Ayodele, O. B., Mohammed, I. Y., Olupinla, S. F., Daud, W. M. (2018). Insight into wastewater decontamination using polymeric adsorbents. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 6(2): 1651-1672.
  • Anjaneyulu, U., Sasikumar, S. (2014). Bioactive nanocrystalline wollastonite synthesized by sol–gel combustion method by using eggshell waste as calcium source. Bulletin of Materials Science, 37(2): 207-212.
  • Awogbemi, O., Inambao, F., Onuh, E. I. (2020). Modification and characterization of chicken eggshell for possible catalytic applications. Heliyon, 6(10), e05283; DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05283
  • Bae, Y. J., Lee, M., Kim, M. S. (2006). One-Photon Mass-Analyzed Threshold Ionization Spectroscopy (MATI) of trans-Dichloroethylene (trans-C2H2Cl2): Cation Structure Determination via Franck− Condon Fit. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 110(27): 8535-8541.
  • Basaleh, A. A., Al-Malack, M. H., Saleh, T. A. (2019). Metal removal using chemically modified eggshells: preparation, characterization, and statistical analysis. Desalination and Water Treatment, 173: 313-330.
  • Bhatia, S., George-Taylor, M., Merideth, C., Hall Jr., J. H. (1983). Low-temperature infrared spectrum of chlorine nitrate and evidence for the existence of chlorine nitrate (ClOONO). The Journal of Physica| Chemistry, 87(7): 1091-1093.
  • Chen, X., Li, X., He, Z., Hou, Z., xu, G., Yang, N., Zheng, J. (2019). Comparative study of eggshell antibacterial effectivity in precocial and altricial birds using Escherichia coli. PLoS ONE 14(7): e0220054; DOI /10.1371/journal. pone.0220054
  • de Luna, M. D., Flores, E. D., Cenia, M. C., Lu, M. C. (2015). Removal of copper ions from aqueous solution by adlai shell (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) adsorbents. Bioresource technology, 192: 841-844.
  • Eletta, O., Ajayi, O., Ogunleye, O., Akpan, I. (2016). Adsorption of cyanide from aqueous solution using calcinated eggshells: equilibrium and optimisation studies. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 4: 1367–1375.
  • Feng, Y., Ashok, B., Madhukar, K., Zhang, J., Zhang, J., Reddy, K. O., Rajulu, A. V. (2014). Preparation and characterization of polypropylene carbonate bio-filler (eggshell powder) composite films. International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization, 19(7): 637-647.
  • Gebru, K. A., Das, C. (2017). Removal of Pb (II) and Cu (II) ions from wastewater using composite electrospun cellulose acetate/titanium oxide (TiO2) adsorbent. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 16: 1-13; DOI 10.1016/j.jwpe.2016.11.008
  • Hashmi, M. Z., Malik, R. N., Shahbaz, M. (2013). Heavy metals in eggshells of cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) and little egret (Egretta garzetta) from the Punjab province, Pakistan. Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety, 89: 158-165.
  • Hincke, M. T., Chien, Y.-C., Gerstenfeld, L. C., McKee, M. D. (2008). Colloidal-gold Immunocytochemical Localization of Osteopontin in Avian Eggshell Gland and Eggshell. Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry, 56(5): 467–476.
  • Kaya Kınaytürk, N., Tunalı, B., Türköz Altuğ, D. (2021). Eggshell as a biomaterial can have a sorption capability on its surface: A spectroscopic research. Royal Society Open Science, 8(6): 1-14; DOI 10.1098/rsos.210100
  • Kazemi, A., Abdellahi, M., Khajeh-Sharafabadi, A., Khandan, A., Ozada, N. (2017). Study of in vitrobioactivity and mechanical properties of diopsidenano-bioceramic synthesized by a facile method using eggshell as raw material. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 71: 604–610.
  • King’Ori, A. M. (2011). A review of the uses of poultry eggshells and shell membranes. International Journal of Poultry Science, 10(11), 908-912.
  • Kit, N., Hadibarata, T., Yuniarto, A., Sari, A. (2020). Removal of triphenylmethane dye from aqueous solutions through an adsorption process over waste materials. Biointerface Res. Appl., 10: 5772–5779.
  • Musonge, P., Harripersadth, C. (2021). The Applicability of Eggshell Waste as a Sustainable Biosorbent Medium in Wastewater Treatment–A Review. Advances in Wastewater Treatment I, 91: 171-192.
  • Naemchan, K., Meejoo, S., Onreabroy, W., Limsuwan, P. (2008). Temperature Effect on Chicken Egg Shell Investigated by XRD, TGA and FTIR. Advanced Materials Research, 55-57: 333-336.
  • Pandit, P. R., Fulekar, M. (2017). Egg shell waste as heterogeneous nanocatalyst for biodieselproduction: Optimized by response surface methodology. Journal of Environmental Management, 198: 319-329.
  • Park, H. J., Jeong, S. W., Yang, J. K., Kim, B. G., Lee, S. M. (2007). Removal of heavy metals using waste eggshell. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 19(12): 1436-1441.
  • Park, M., Hauge, R. H., Margrave, J. L. (1988). Reactions and photochemistry of atomic and diatomic nickel with water at 15 K. High Temperature Science, 25(1): 1-15.
  • Pérez-Huerta, A., Dauphin, Y. (2016). Comparison of the structure, crystallography and composition ofeggshells of the guinea fowl and graylag goose. Zoology, 119: 52–63.
  • Podstawczyk, D., Witek-Krowiak, A., Chojnacka, K., Sadowski, Z. (2014). Biosorption of malachite green by eggshells: mechanism identification and process optimization. Bioresource Technology, 160: 161-165.
  • Putra, R. S., Liyanita, A., Arifah, N., Puspitasari, E., Hizam, M. N. (2017). Enhanced electro-catalytic process on the synthesis of FAME using CaO from eggshell. Energy Procedia, 105: 289-296.
  • Queiros, M., Bezerra, M., Feitosa, J. (2017). Composite superabsorbent hydrogel of acrylic copolymer and eggshell: effect of biofiller addition. J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 28: 2004–2012.
  • Reddy, Y., Chary, A., Reddy, S. (2015). DC Ionic Conductivity Study by Two Probe Method on (1-X)Pb(NO3)2:XCeO2 Composite Solid Electrolyte. Material Science Research India, 12(2): 89-94.
  • Renu, M. A., Singh, K., Upadhyaya, S., Dohare, R. K. (2017). Removal of heavy metals from wastewater using modified agricultural adsorbents. Materials Today: Proceedings, 4(9): 10534-10538.
  • Tangboriboon, N., Suttiprapar, J., Changkhamchom, S., Sirivat, A. (2019). Alternative green preparation of mesoporous calcium hydroxyapatite by chemical reaction of eggshell and phosphoric acid. International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology, 16(5): 1989-1997.
  • Tatzber, M., Stemmer, M., Spiegel, H., Katzlberger, C., Haberhauer, G., Gerzabek, M. (2007). An alternative method to measure carbonate in soils by FT-IR spectroscopy. Environ. Chem. Lett., 5: 9–12.
  • Tizo, M. S., Blanco, L. A., Cagas, A. C., Cruz, B. R., Encoy, J. C., Gunting, J. V., Arazo, R. O., Mabayo, V. I. (2018). Efficiency of calcium carbonate from eggshells as an adsorbent for cadmium removal in aqueous solution. Sustainable Environment Research, 28(6): 326-332.
  • Tsai, W., Yang, J., Lai, C., Cheng, Y., Lin, C., Yeh, C. (2006). Characterization and adsorption properties of eggshells and eggshell memrane. Bioresour. Technol., 97: 488–493.
  • Veli, S., Alyuz, B. (2007). Adsorption of copper and zinc from aqueous. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 149: 226–233.
  • Waheed, M., Butt, M. S., Shehzad, A., Adzahan, N. M., Shabbir, M. A., Suleria, H. A., Aadil, R. M. (2019). Eggshell calcium: A cheap alternative to expensive supplements. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 91: 219-230.
  • Wallington, T. J., Barnes, I., Becker, K. H., Sehested, J., Nielsen, O. J. (2000). Stability and infrared spectra of mono-, di-, and trichloromethanol. Chemical Physics Letters, 322(1-2): 97-102.
  • Wang, B., Xia, J., Mei, L., Wang, L., Zhang, Q. (2018). Highly efficient and rapid lead (II) scavenging by the natural artemia cyst shell with unique three-dimensional porous structure and strong sorption affinity. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 6(1): 1343-1351.
  • Yang, S. C., Liao, Y., Karthikeyan, K. G., Pan, X. J. (2021). Mesoporous cellulose-chitosan composite hydrogel fabricated via the co-dissolution-regeneration process as biosorbent of heavy metals. Environmental Pollution, 286(117324); DOI 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117324
  • Yu, W., Hu, J., Yu, Y., Ma, D., Gong, W., Qiu, H., Hu, Z., Gao, H. W. (2021). Facile preparation of sulfonated biochar for highly efficient removal of toxic Pb (II) and Cd (II) from wastewater. Science of The Total Environment, 750(141545); DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141545
  • Yusuff, A. S. (2017). Preparation and characterization of composite anthill-chicken eggshell adsorbent: optimization study on heavy metals adsorption using response surface methodology. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 10: 120–130.
  • Zhang, S., Huang, Z., Wang, H., Liu, R., Cheng, C., Guo, Z., Yu, X., He, G., Fud, W. (2021). Separation of wolframite ore by froth flotation using a novel “crab” structure sebacoyl hydroxamic acid collector without Pb(NO3)2 activation, 389: 96–103.
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik, Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Belgin Tunalı 0000-0003-0768-679X

Deniz Türköz Altuğ 0000-0002-1861-6263

Neslihan Kaya Kınaytürk 0000-0002-2170-1223

Gökhan Tüzün 0000-0002-4778-6202

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Kabul Tarihi 9 Ekim 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

APA Tunalı, B., Türköz Altuğ, D., Kaya Kınaytürk, N., Tüzün, G. (2021). Removal of Heavy Metals (Copper and Lead) Using Waste Eggshell with Two Different Species and Three Different Forms. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(Ek (Suppl.) 1), 434-445. https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.983222