Investigation of the genotoxic effects of chlorine bleach and dishwashing detergent on Guppy (Poecillia reticulata Peters, 1859) by using the micronucleus test

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 29 - 37, 01.12.2011

Pınar Arslan Mehmet Ali Dalgıç Sedanur Sarıçakmak Necla Sarıgil Şeyma Ülker Burcu Koçak Memmi

Öz

In this study, the potential genotoxic effects of dishwashing detergent and chlorine bleach, which pollute aquatic ecosystems due to domestic, industrial and general uses were investigated on the standard test organism Guppy (Poecillia reticulata Peters, 1859) by using the fish erythrocyte micronucleus test. The fish were exposed to dishwashing detergent and chlorine bleach at 15 μl/L concentration for 96 hours and blood samples were taken after 96 hours from Poecillia reticulata. Micronuclei and nucleus morphological irregularities were compared to control group and an increase was observed in the fish exposed to household cleaning agents for 96 hours.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Poecillia reticulata, bleach, Mikronucleus, nucleus morphological irregularities, genotoxicity

Çamaşır suyu ve bulaşık deterjanının Lepistes (Poecillia reticulata Peters, 1859) balıkları üzerindeki genotoksik etkilerinin mikronükleus testi kullanılarak araştırılması

Öz

In this study, the potential genotoxic effects of dishwashing detergent and chlorine bleach, which pollute aquatic ecosystems due to domestic, industrial and general uses were investigated on the standard test organism Guppy (Poecillia reticulata Peters, 1859) by using the fish erythrocyte micronucleus test. The fish were exposed to dishwashing detergent and chlorine bleach at 15 μl/L concentration for 96 hours and blood samples were taken after 96 hours from Poecillia reticulata. Micronuclei and nucleus morphological irregularities were compared to control group and an increase was observed in the fish exposed to household cleaning agents for 96 hours.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Poecillia reticulata, bleach, Mikronucleus, nucleus morphological irregularities, genotoxicity

Kaynakça

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