Polipropilen elyafın dispers boyarmaddeler ile boyanabilirliğinin geliştirilmesi için yeni bir yöntem: ultrasonik boyama
Öz
In this study, a new method to increase the disperse dyeability of polypropylene fibers was investigated. For this purpose, dye bath having liquors to good ratio of 20:1 and dye concentration of 2% owf has been prepared and fabrics from polypropylene fibers were dyed by using ultrasonic energy. These experiments were done at different temperatures (200C, 400C, 600C and 80 0C) and different time intervals (1, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 min). In order to evaluate the effect of carrier, dyeing experiments were repeated in the case of 1% carrier addition to the dye bath. Dyeing experiments were also repeated by conventional manner to compare the effect of ultrasonic power as well as the effect of carrier addition. The color strengths of dyed fabrics were examined by K/S values measured by a spectrophotometer. Therefore dyeability of polypropylene fibers was determined according to temperature, time and carrier. According to results, ultrasonic power improves the dyeability and addition of carrier gives better results.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Polypropylene fiber dyeability disperse dye ultrasonic energy
Kaynakça
- Akalın, M., Merdan, N., Koçak, D. and Usta, İ. (2004). Effects of ultrasonic energy on the wash fastness of reactive dyes. Ultrasonics, 42, 161-164.
- Broadbent, A.D. (2001). Basic principles of textile coloration. Society of Dyers and Colourists. England.
- Burkinshaw, S.M., Froehling, P.E. and Mignanelli, M. (2002). The effect of hyperbranched polymers on the dyeing of polypropylene fibres. Dyes and Pigments, 53, 229-235.
- Değirmenci, S.B. (2005). Sentetik liflerin ve karışımlarının ultrasonik enerji yardımıyla boyanması. Marmara Ünv., Fen Bilimleri Enst., İstanbul (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi).
- Kamel, M.M., El-Shishtawy, R.M., Yussef, B.M. and Mashaly, H. (2005). Ultrasonic assissted dyeing III: dyeing of wool with lac as a natural dye. Dyes and Pigments, 65, 103-110.
- Kocsis, J.K. (1999). Polypropylene: An A to Z Reference. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Great Britain.
- Lewin, M. (2007). Handbook of fiber chemistry. 3rd ed., CRC Press. USA.
- Needles, H.L. (1986). Textile fibers, dyes, finishes and processes. Noyes Publications. USA.
- Öner, E. (2002) Sonokimya. Marmara Uni., Teknik Eğitim Fak. Tekstil Eğitimi Bölümü, Ders notları. İstanbul.
- Peters, D. (1996). Ultrasound in material chemistry. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 6, 10, 1605-1618.
- Shukla, S.R. and Mathur, M.R. (1995). Low temperature ultrasonic dyeing of silk. Journal of Society of Dyers and Colourists, 111, 342-345.
- Tripathi, D. (2002). Practical guide to polypropylene. Rapra Technology Ltd, UK.
- Vankar, P.S., Shanker, R. and Dixit, S. (2008). Sonicator dyeing of cotton with the leaves extract acer pectinatum wallich. Pigment and Resin Tech., 37, 5, 308-313.
Öz
In this study, a new method to increase the disperse dyeability of polypropylene fibers was investigated. For this purpose, dye bath having liquors to good ratio of 20:1 and dye concentration of 2% owf has been prepared and fabrics from polypropylene fibers were dyed by using ultrasonic energy. These experiments were done at different temperatures (200C, 400C, 600C and 80 0C) and different time intervals (1, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 min). In order to evaluate the effect of carrier, dyeing experiments were repeated in the case of 1% carrier addition to the dye bath. Dyeing experiments were also repeated by conventional manner to compare the effect of ultrasonic power as well as the effect of carrier addition. The color strengths of dyed fabrics were examined by K/S values measured by a spectrophotometer. Therefore dyeability of polypropylene fibers was determined according to temperature, time and carrier. According to results, ultrasonic power improves the dyeability and addition of carrier gives better results.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Polypropylene fiber dyeability disperse dye ultrasonic energy
Kaynakça
- Akalın, M., Merdan, N., Koçak, D. and Usta, İ. (2004). Effects of ultrasonic energy on the wash fastness of reactive dyes. Ultrasonics, 42, 161-164.
- Broadbent, A.D. (2001). Basic principles of textile coloration. Society of Dyers and Colourists. England.
- Burkinshaw, S.M., Froehling, P.E. and Mignanelli, M. (2002). The effect of hyperbranched polymers on the dyeing of polypropylene fibres. Dyes and Pigments, 53, 229-235.
- Değirmenci, S.B. (2005). Sentetik liflerin ve karışımlarının ultrasonik enerji yardımıyla boyanması. Marmara Ünv., Fen Bilimleri Enst., İstanbul (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi).
- Kamel, M.M., El-Shishtawy, R.M., Yussef, B.M. and Mashaly, H. (2005). Ultrasonic assissted dyeing III: dyeing of wool with lac as a natural dye. Dyes and Pigments, 65, 103-110.
- Kocsis, J.K. (1999). Polypropylene: An A to Z Reference. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Great Britain.
- Lewin, M. (2007). Handbook of fiber chemistry. 3rd ed., CRC Press. USA.
- Needles, H.L. (1986). Textile fibers, dyes, finishes and processes. Noyes Publications. USA.
- Öner, E. (2002) Sonokimya. Marmara Uni., Teknik Eğitim Fak. Tekstil Eğitimi Bölümü, Ders notları. İstanbul.
- Peters, D. (1996). Ultrasound in material chemistry. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 6, 10, 1605-1618.
- Shukla, S.R. and Mathur, M.R. (1995). Low temperature ultrasonic dyeing of silk. Journal of Society of Dyers and Colourists, 111, 342-345.
- Tripathi, D. (2002). Practical guide to polypropylene. Rapra Technology Ltd, UK.
- Vankar, P.S., Shanker, R. and Dixit, S. (2008). Sonicator dyeing of cotton with the leaves extract acer pectinatum wallich. Pigment and Resin Tech., 37, 5, 308-313.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Aralık 2011 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2011 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2 |