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Heavy Metal Pollution and Heavy Metal Resistant Microorganisms in the Soil and Aquatic Environments

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 44 - 51, 08.03.2016

Öz

Because of increasing industrial activity, heavy metal pollution is todays one of the most important environmental
problem. Heavy metal pollution is causes an accumulation especially in aquatic environments. Heavy metal pollution
is negative affect on the life cycle of the organisms that living in aquatic environment and related to aquatic environment.
Organisms can prevent heavy metals toxic effect due to their heavy metal resistance systems. Heavy
metal resistance system has been observed extensively in microorganisms. İn this review, it has been explained
heavy metals and heavy metal systems of heavy metal resistant microorganisms.

Kaynakça

  • Abou-Shanab, R. A. I., Van Berkum, P., Angle, J. S. (2007). Heavy metal resistance and genotypic analysis of metal resistance genes in gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria present in Ni-rich serpentine soil and in the rhizosphere of Alyssum murale. Chemosphere, 68(2): 360-367.
  • Aiking, H., Kok, K., Heerikhuizen, H. V., Van't, R. J. (1982). Adaption to cadmium by Klebsiella aerogenes growing in continous culture proceeds mainly via formation of cadmium sulfide. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 44, 938-944.
  • Belliveau, B. H., Staradub, M. E., Trevor, J. T. (1991). Occurrence of antibiotic and metal resistance and plasmids in Bacillus strains isolated from marine sediment. Can. J. Microbiol. 37(5): 513-520.
  • Beveridge, T. J., Fyfe, W. S. (1985). Metal "xation by bacterial cell walls. Can. J. Earth Sci. 22, 1893-1898.
  • Beveridge, T. J., Murray, G. E. (1976). Uptake and retention of metals by cell walls of Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol. 127, 1502-1518.
  • Bruins, M. R., Kapil, S., Oehme, F. W. (2000). Microbial resistance to metals in the environment. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 45(3): 198-207.
  • Chihomvu, P., Stegmann, P., & Pillay, M. (2015). Characterization and Structure Prediction of Partial Length Protein Sequences of pcoA, pcoR and chrB Genes from Heavy Metal Resistant Bacteria from the Klip River, South Africa. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 16(4):7352-7374.
  • Filali, B. K., Taoufik, J., Zeroual, Y., Dzairi, F. Z., Talbi, M., Blaghen, M. (2000). Waste water bacterial isolates resistant to heavy metals and antibiotics. Current microbiology, 41(3): 151-156.
  • Harnett, N. M., Gyles, C. L. (1984). Resistance to drugs and heavy metals, colicin production, and biochemical characteristics of selected bovine and porcine Escherichia coli strains. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 48, 930-945.
  • Hassen, A., Saidi, N., Cherif, M., Boudabous, A. (1998). Resistance of environmental bacteria to heavy metals. Bioresource Technology, 64(1): 7-15.
  • Hoyle, B., Beveridge, T. S. (1983). Binding of metallic ions to the outer membrane of Escherichia coli. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 46, 749}752.
  • http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ (Erişim Tarihi: 03. 12. 2015) Ji, G., Silver, S. (1995). Bacterial resistance mechanism for heavy metals of environmental concern, J.Ind.Microbiol 14, 61-75.
  • Joho, M., Inouhe, M., Tohoyama, H., Murayama, T. (1995). Nickel resistance in yeast and other fungi. J. Ind. Microbiol.14, 164-168.
  • Kahvecioglu, Ö., Kartal, G., Güven, A., Timur, S. (2003). Metallerin çevresel etkileri-1, Metaluriji Dergisi, 136, 47-53
  • Lars Järup (2003), Hazards of metal contamination, British medical bulletin, vol 68:167-182.
  • Li, K., Ramakrishna, W. (2011). Effect of multiple metal resistant bacteria from contaminated lake sediments on metal accumulation and plant growth, Journal of Hazardous Materials 189, 531–539
  • Marques, A. M., Congregado, F., Simon-Pajol, D. M. (1979). Antibiotic and heavy metal resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated form soils. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 47, 347-350.
  • McEntee, J. D., Woodrow, J. R., Quirk, A. V. (1986). Investigation of cadmium resistance in an Alcaligenes sp. Applied and environmental microbiology, 51(3): 515-520.
  • Mergeay, M. (1991). Towards an understanding of the genetics of bacterial metal resistance. Trends Biotechnol. 9,17-24.
  • Misra, T.K. (1992), Bacterial resistance to inorganic mercury salts and organomercurials, Plasmid 27, 4-16.
  • Morozzi, G., Ceni, G., Scardazza, F., Pitzurra, M. (1986). Cadmium uptake by growing of gram-positive and gramnegative bacteria. Microbios. 48, 27-35.
  • Murata, K.(1985). Phenotypic character of the methylglycoxal resistance gene in saccharomyces cerevisae : expression in Escherichia coli and application to breeding wildtype yeast strains, App.Environment Microbiol, 50, 1200-1207
  • Murphy, R. J., Levy, J. F. (1983). Production of copper oxalate by some copper tolerant fungi. Br. Mycol. Soc. 81, 165-168.
  • Nakahara, H., Ishikawa, T., Yasunaga, S., Kondo, I., Kozukue, H., Silver, S. (1977). Linkage of mercury, cadmium, and arsenate and drug resistance in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 33, 975-976.
  • Ni'bhriain, N. N., Silver, S., Foster, T. J. (1983). Tn5 insertion mutation in the mercuric ion resistance genes derived from plasmid R100-1. J. Bacteriol. 155, 690-703.
  • Nies, D. H. (1992). Resistance to cadmium, cobalt, zinc, and nickel in microbes., Plasmid 27, 17-28.
  • Nies, D. H. (1999). Microbial heavy-metal resistance. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 51(6): 730-750.
  • Nithya, C., Gnanalakshmi, B., Karutha Pandian, S.K. (2011). Assessment and charecterization of heavy metal resistance in palk bay sediment bacteria, Marine environmental research 71, 283-294
  • Rensing, C., Sun, Y., Mitra, B., Rosen, B. P. (1998). Pb(II) translocating p-type ATPases. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 32614-32617.
  • Roosa, S., Wattiez, R., Prygiel, E., Lesven, L., Billon, G., Gillan, D. C. (2014). Bacterial metal resistance genes and metal bioavailability in contaminated sediments. Environmental Pollution, 189, 143-151.
  • Rouch, D. A., Lee, B. T. D., Morby, A. P. (1995). Understanding cellular responses to toxic agents: A model for mechanism choice in bacterial metal resistance. J. Ind. Microbiol.14, 132-141.
  • Schwarz, S. T., Hobel, H. (1989). Plasmid and resistance to antimicrobial agents and heavy metals in Staphylococcus hyicus from pigs and cattle. J. <et. Med. 36, 669-673.
  • Scott, J. A., Palmer, S. J. (1990). Sites of cadmium uptake in bacteria used for biosorption. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 33,221-225.
  • Scott, J. A., Sage, G. K., Palmer, S. J. (1988). Metal immobilization by microbial capsular coatings. Biorecovery 1, 51-58.
  • Silver, S. (1992). Plasmid-determined metal resistance mechanisms: Range and overview. Plasmid 27, 1-3.
  • Silver, S., Ji, G. (1994). Newer systems for bacterial resistance's to toxic heavy metals. Environ. Health Perspect. 102,107-113.
  • Silver, S., Nucifors, G., Chu, L., Misra, T. K. (1989). Bacterial resistance ATPases: Primary pumps for exporting toxic cations and anions. Trends Biochem. Sci. 14, 76-80.
  • Silver, S., Phung, L. T. (1996). Bacterial heavy metal resistance: new surprises. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 50, 753-789.
  • Silver, S., Walderhaug, M. (1992), Gene regulation and choromosome-determined inorganic ion transport in bacteria, Microbiol Rev. 56:195-228
  • Trevors, J. T., Stratton, G. W., Gadd, G. M. (1986). Cadmium transport, resistance, and toxicity in bacteria, algae, and fungi. Can. J. Microbiol. 32, 447-464.
  • Wang, Y. T., Shen, H. (1995). Bacterial reduction of hexavalent chromium. J. Ind. Microbiol. 14, 159-163.
  • Weiss, A., Murphy, S., Silver, S. (1977). Mercury and organomercurial resistance determined by plasmids in Staphylococcus aureus. J. Bacteriol. 132, 197-208.

Toprak ve Sucul Ortamlardaki Ağır Metal Kirliliği ve Ağır Metal Dirençli Mikroorganizmalar

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 44 - 51, 08.03.2016

Öz

Ağır metal kirliliği, gelişen sanayi faaliyetleri ile beraber günümüzün en önemli çevre sorunlarından biri haline gelmiştir. Ağır metal kirliliği özellikle sucul ortamlarda birikime neden olmaktadır. Sucul ortamlarda yaşayan ve bu sucul ortamlarla ilişkili tüm canlıların yaşam döngüsü ağır metal kirliliğinden olumsuz yönde etkilenmektedir. Canlılar geliştirdikleri ağır metal direnç sistemleri ile ağır metallerin toksik etkilerinden korunabilirler. Ağır metal direnç sistemleri mikroorganizmalarda yaygın olarak gözlenmektedir. Bu literatür çalışmasında ağır metaller ve ağır metal dirençli mikroorganizmaların direnç sistemleri anlatılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Sucul ortamlar, Ağır metal direnç sistemleri, Mikroorganizmalar

Kaynakça

  • Abou-Shanab, R. A. I., Van Berkum, P., Angle, J. S. (2007). Heavy metal resistance and genotypic analysis of metal resistance genes in gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria present in Ni-rich serpentine soil and in the rhizosphere of Alyssum murale. Chemosphere, 68(2): 360-367.
  • Aiking, H., Kok, K., Heerikhuizen, H. V., Van't, R. J. (1982). Adaption to cadmium by Klebsiella aerogenes growing in continous culture proceeds mainly via formation of cadmium sulfide. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 44, 938-944.
  • Belliveau, B. H., Staradub, M. E., Trevor, J. T. (1991). Occurrence of antibiotic and metal resistance and plasmids in Bacillus strains isolated from marine sediment. Can. J. Microbiol. 37(5): 513-520.
  • Beveridge, T. J., Fyfe, W. S. (1985). Metal "xation by bacterial cell walls. Can. J. Earth Sci. 22, 1893-1898.
  • Beveridge, T. J., Murray, G. E. (1976). Uptake and retention of metals by cell walls of Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol. 127, 1502-1518.
  • Bruins, M. R., Kapil, S., Oehme, F. W. (2000). Microbial resistance to metals in the environment. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 45(3): 198-207.
  • Chihomvu, P., Stegmann, P., & Pillay, M. (2015). Characterization and Structure Prediction of Partial Length Protein Sequences of pcoA, pcoR and chrB Genes from Heavy Metal Resistant Bacteria from the Klip River, South Africa. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 16(4):7352-7374.
  • Filali, B. K., Taoufik, J., Zeroual, Y., Dzairi, F. Z., Talbi, M., Blaghen, M. (2000). Waste water bacterial isolates resistant to heavy metals and antibiotics. Current microbiology, 41(3): 151-156.
  • Harnett, N. M., Gyles, C. L. (1984). Resistance to drugs and heavy metals, colicin production, and biochemical characteristics of selected bovine and porcine Escherichia coli strains. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 48, 930-945.
  • Hassen, A., Saidi, N., Cherif, M., Boudabous, A. (1998). Resistance of environmental bacteria to heavy metals. Bioresource Technology, 64(1): 7-15.
  • Hoyle, B., Beveridge, T. S. (1983). Binding of metallic ions to the outer membrane of Escherichia coli. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 46, 749}752.
  • http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ (Erişim Tarihi: 03. 12. 2015) Ji, G., Silver, S. (1995). Bacterial resistance mechanism for heavy metals of environmental concern, J.Ind.Microbiol 14, 61-75.
  • Joho, M., Inouhe, M., Tohoyama, H., Murayama, T. (1995). Nickel resistance in yeast and other fungi. J. Ind. Microbiol.14, 164-168.
  • Kahvecioglu, Ö., Kartal, G., Güven, A., Timur, S. (2003). Metallerin çevresel etkileri-1, Metaluriji Dergisi, 136, 47-53
  • Lars Järup (2003), Hazards of metal contamination, British medical bulletin, vol 68:167-182.
  • Li, K., Ramakrishna, W. (2011). Effect of multiple metal resistant bacteria from contaminated lake sediments on metal accumulation and plant growth, Journal of Hazardous Materials 189, 531–539
  • Marques, A. M., Congregado, F., Simon-Pajol, D. M. (1979). Antibiotic and heavy metal resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated form soils. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 47, 347-350.
  • McEntee, J. D., Woodrow, J. R., Quirk, A. V. (1986). Investigation of cadmium resistance in an Alcaligenes sp. Applied and environmental microbiology, 51(3): 515-520.
  • Mergeay, M. (1991). Towards an understanding of the genetics of bacterial metal resistance. Trends Biotechnol. 9,17-24.
  • Misra, T.K. (1992), Bacterial resistance to inorganic mercury salts and organomercurials, Plasmid 27, 4-16.
  • Morozzi, G., Ceni, G., Scardazza, F., Pitzurra, M. (1986). Cadmium uptake by growing of gram-positive and gramnegative bacteria. Microbios. 48, 27-35.
  • Murata, K.(1985). Phenotypic character of the methylglycoxal resistance gene in saccharomyces cerevisae : expression in Escherichia coli and application to breeding wildtype yeast strains, App.Environment Microbiol, 50, 1200-1207
  • Murphy, R. J., Levy, J. F. (1983). Production of copper oxalate by some copper tolerant fungi. Br. Mycol. Soc. 81, 165-168.
  • Nakahara, H., Ishikawa, T., Yasunaga, S., Kondo, I., Kozukue, H., Silver, S. (1977). Linkage of mercury, cadmium, and arsenate and drug resistance in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 33, 975-976.
  • Ni'bhriain, N. N., Silver, S., Foster, T. J. (1983). Tn5 insertion mutation in the mercuric ion resistance genes derived from plasmid R100-1. J. Bacteriol. 155, 690-703.
  • Nies, D. H. (1992). Resistance to cadmium, cobalt, zinc, and nickel in microbes., Plasmid 27, 17-28.
  • Nies, D. H. (1999). Microbial heavy-metal resistance. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 51(6): 730-750.
  • Nithya, C., Gnanalakshmi, B., Karutha Pandian, S.K. (2011). Assessment and charecterization of heavy metal resistance in palk bay sediment bacteria, Marine environmental research 71, 283-294
  • Rensing, C., Sun, Y., Mitra, B., Rosen, B. P. (1998). Pb(II) translocating p-type ATPases. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 32614-32617.
  • Roosa, S., Wattiez, R., Prygiel, E., Lesven, L., Billon, G., Gillan, D. C. (2014). Bacterial metal resistance genes and metal bioavailability in contaminated sediments. Environmental Pollution, 189, 143-151.
  • Rouch, D. A., Lee, B. T. D., Morby, A. P. (1995). Understanding cellular responses to toxic agents: A model for mechanism choice in bacterial metal resistance. J. Ind. Microbiol.14, 132-141.
  • Schwarz, S. T., Hobel, H. (1989). Plasmid and resistance to antimicrobial agents and heavy metals in Staphylococcus hyicus from pigs and cattle. J. <et. Med. 36, 669-673.
  • Scott, J. A., Palmer, S. J. (1990). Sites of cadmium uptake in bacteria used for biosorption. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 33,221-225.
  • Scott, J. A., Sage, G. K., Palmer, S. J. (1988). Metal immobilization by microbial capsular coatings. Biorecovery 1, 51-58.
  • Silver, S. (1992). Plasmid-determined metal resistance mechanisms: Range and overview. Plasmid 27, 1-3.
  • Silver, S., Ji, G. (1994). Newer systems for bacterial resistance's to toxic heavy metals. Environ. Health Perspect. 102,107-113.
  • Silver, S., Nucifors, G., Chu, L., Misra, T. K. (1989). Bacterial resistance ATPases: Primary pumps for exporting toxic cations and anions. Trends Biochem. Sci. 14, 76-80.
  • Silver, S., Phung, L. T. (1996). Bacterial heavy metal resistance: new surprises. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 50, 753-789.
  • Silver, S., Walderhaug, M. (1992), Gene regulation and choromosome-determined inorganic ion transport in bacteria, Microbiol Rev. 56:195-228
  • Trevors, J. T., Stratton, G. W., Gadd, G. M. (1986). Cadmium transport, resistance, and toxicity in bacteria, algae, and fungi. Can. J. Microbiol. 32, 447-464.
  • Wang, Y. T., Shen, H. (1995). Bacterial reduction of hexavalent chromium. J. Ind. Microbiol. 14, 159-163.
  • Weiss, A., Murphy, S., Silver, S. (1977). Mercury and organomercurial resistance determined by plasmids in Staphylococcus aureus. J. Bacteriol. 132, 197-208.
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Orhan Yavuz

Nermin Sarıgül Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 8 Mart 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yavuz, O., & Sarıgül, N. (2016). Toprak ve Sucul Ortamlardaki Ağır Metal Kirliliği ve Ağır Metal Dirençli Mikroorganizmalar. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(1), 44-51.

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