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Effects of Entomopathogenic Fungi on Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 191 - 195, 11.09.2017

Öz

The study investigated the
efficacy of five entomopathogenic fungi [Aspergillus
sp., Beauveria sp., Fusarium sp., Trichoderma sp. (1) and Trichoderma
sp. (2)] isolated from soil samples which were taken in the wheat
farming of INPV (National Institute of
Plant Protection of Constantine, Constantine-Algeria) on the second-stage
larvae of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Spore suspensions of fungi were applied by spraying method after
dilution with sterile distilled water containing 0.02% Tween 80, so that 107
spores/ml concentration. Individuals exposed to distilled water containing
Tween 80 were used as the control group in order to compare the effect of
entomopathogenic fungi. Evaluations of infection development were made at the 1st,
3rd, 5th and 7th days following applications.
According to the results obtained, the highest mortality at the 7th DAA (Day
After Application) was found as 75.00% and 73.00% from the individuals exposed
to of with Trichoderma sp. (1) and
with Trichoderma sp. (2)
entomopathogenic fungi, respectively. These entomopathogenic fungi followed
%62.00, %45.00 and %41.00 mortality of Aspergillus
sp., Fusarium sp. and Beauveria sp., respectively.

Kaynakça

  • Abbott W.S. (1925). A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18: 265-267.
  • Abdel-Raheem, M.A., Ismail, I.A., Abdel-Rahman, R.S., Abdel-Rhman, I. E. ve Reyad, N.F. (2015). Efficacy of Three Entomopathogenic Fungi on Tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta in Tomato crop in Egypt. Swift Journal of Agricultural Research, 1 (2): 15-21.
  • Birgücü, A.K., Bayındır, A., Çelikpençe, Y., Karaca, İ. (2014). Growth inhibitory effects of bio- and synthetic insecticides on Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 38 (4): 389-400.
  • Cabello T, Francisco G, Juan F, Francisco G, Garay J. (2015). Can interactions between an omnivorous hemipteran and an egg parasitoid limit the level of biological control for the tomato pinworm. Environmental Entomology, 44: 12-26.
  • Demirbağ, Z., Nalçacıoğlu, R., Katı, H., Demir, İ., Sezen, K., Ertürk, Ö., 2008. Entomopatojenler ve Biyolojik Mücadele. Esen Ofset Matbaacılık, Trabzon, 325 s.
  • Desneux, N., Decourtye, A., Delpuech, J.M. (2007). The sublethal effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology, 52: 81–106.
  • Desneux, N., Wajnberg, E., Wyckhuys, K.A.G., Burgio, G., Arpaia, S., Narváez-Vasquez, C.A., González-Cabrera, J., Ruescas, C.D., Tabone, E., Frandon, J., Pizzol, J., Poncet, C., Cabello, T., Urbaneja, A. (2010). Biological invasion of European tomato crops by Tuta absoluta: ecology, geographic expansion and prospects for biological control. Journal of Pest Science 83 (3): 197-215.
  • Eilenberg, J., Hajek, A., Lomer, C. (2001). Suggestions for unifying the terminology in biological control. Biocontrol, 46 (4): 387-400.
  • El kichaoui, A., El-shafai, A., Muheisen, H., Mosleh, F., El-Hindi, M. (2016). Safe approach to the Biological Control of the Tomato Leafminer Tuta absoluta by entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana isolates from Gaza Strip. International Journal of Applied Research, 2 (4):351-355.
  • İnanlı, C., Yoldaş, Z., Birgücü, A.K. (2012). Entomopatojen funguslar Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) ve Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.)’nin Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)’nın yumurta ve larva dönemlerine etkisi. Ege Üniviversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 49 (3): 239-242.
  • Kabiri, F., Vila, E., Cabello, T. (2010). Trichogramma achaeae: An excellent biocontrol agent against Tuta absoluta. Sting. Newsletter on Biological Control, 33: 5-6.
  • Kaoud, H.A. (2014). Alternative methods for the control of Tuta absoluta. Global Journal of Multidisciplinary and Applied Sciences, 2 (2):41-46.
  • Lakhdari, W., Dehliz, A., Acheuk, F., Mlik, R., Hammil, H., Matallah, S., Doumandji- Mitiche, B. (2016). Biocontrol test against the leaf minerof tomato Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) by using entomopathogenic fungi in the Algerian Sahara. Journal Algérien des Régions Arides (JARA), 13: 85-89.
  • Landgren, O., Kyle, R.A., Hoppin, J.A., Beane Freeman, L.E., Cerhan, J.R., Katzmann, J.A., Rajkumar, S.V., Alavanja, M.C. (2009). Pesticides exposure and risk of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance in the agricultural health study. Blood, 113 (25): 6386-6391.
  • Lo Bue, P., Abbas, S., Peri, E., Colazza, S. (2012). Use of biorational insecticides for the control of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) infestations on open field tomato. Special Issue New Medit N, 4:39-41.
  • Marta Rodríguez S., Marcos Gerding P., Andrés France I. (2006). Entomopathogenic fungi isolates selection for egg control of tomato moth, Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) eggs. Agricultura Técnica (Chile), 66 (2): 151-158.
  • Meissle, M., Pilz, C. ve Romeis, J. (2009). Susceptibility of Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae when feeding on Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3Bbl-expressing maize. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 75(12): 3937-3943.
  • Sabbour, M.M. (2014). Biocontrol of the tomato pinworm Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Egypt. Middle East Journal of Agricultura Research, 3 (3): 499-503.
  • Shalaby, H.H., Faragalla, F.H., El-Saadany, H.M. ve Ibrahim, A.A. (2013). Effcicacy of three entomopathogenic agents for control the tomato borer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Nature and Science, 11 (7): 63-72.
  • Tukey, J.W. (1949). Comparing Individual Means in the Analysis of Variance. Biometrics, 5(2): 99-114.
  • Urbaneja, A., Monton, H., Molla, O. (2009). Suitability of the tomato borer Tuta absoluta as prey for Macrolophus pygmaeus and Nesidiocoris tenuis. Journal of Applied Entomology, 133 (4): 292-296.
  • Walgenbach J.F., Leidy, R.B., Sheets, T.J. (1991). Persistence of insecticides on tomato foliage and implications for control of tomato fruitworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 84 (3): 978-986.

Entomopatojen Fungusların Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)’ ya Etkileri

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 191 - 195, 11.09.2017

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Ulusal Bitki
Koruma Enstitüsü (INPV-National Institute of Plant Protection of Constantine,
Constantine-Algeria) çevresinden alınan toprak örneklerinden izole edilen 5
farklı entomopatojen fungus [Aspergillus sp.,
Beauveria sp., Fusarium sp., Trichoderma
sp. (1) ve Trichoderma sp. (2)]’un Tuta absoluta Meyrick (
Lepidoptera:
Gelechiidae
) 2. dönem larvaları üzerine etkinliği araştırılmıştır.
Fungusların spor süspansiyonları 107 spor/ml olacak şekilde %0,02
oranında Tween 80 içeren steril saf su ile seyreltildikten sonra püskürtme
yöntemiyle uygulanırken, Tween 80 içeren steril saf su uygulanmış bireyler ise kontrol
grubu olarak kabul edilmiştir. Enfeksiyon gelişimi değerlendirmeleri,
uygulamalar yapıldıktan 1, 3, 5 ve 7 gün sonra canlı birey sayıları üzerinden
yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, uygulamadan sonraki 7. günde, kontrol
grubuna göre en yüksek yüzde ölüm oranı %75,00 ile Trichoderma sp. (1) ve %73,00 ölüm oranı ile Trichoderma sp. (2) entomopatojen funguslarında elde edilmiştir. Bu
fungusları sırasıyla %62,00, %45,00 ve %41,00 ölüm oranı ile - Aspergillus sp., Fusarium sp. ve Beauveria sp.
fungusları takip etmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Abbott W.S. (1925). A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18: 265-267.
  • Abdel-Raheem, M.A., Ismail, I.A., Abdel-Rahman, R.S., Abdel-Rhman, I. E. ve Reyad, N.F. (2015). Efficacy of Three Entomopathogenic Fungi on Tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta in Tomato crop in Egypt. Swift Journal of Agricultural Research, 1 (2): 15-21.
  • Birgücü, A.K., Bayındır, A., Çelikpençe, Y., Karaca, İ. (2014). Growth inhibitory effects of bio- and synthetic insecticides on Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 38 (4): 389-400.
  • Cabello T, Francisco G, Juan F, Francisco G, Garay J. (2015). Can interactions between an omnivorous hemipteran and an egg parasitoid limit the level of biological control for the tomato pinworm. Environmental Entomology, 44: 12-26.
  • Demirbağ, Z., Nalçacıoğlu, R., Katı, H., Demir, İ., Sezen, K., Ertürk, Ö., 2008. Entomopatojenler ve Biyolojik Mücadele. Esen Ofset Matbaacılık, Trabzon, 325 s.
  • Desneux, N., Decourtye, A., Delpuech, J.M. (2007). The sublethal effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology, 52: 81–106.
  • Desneux, N., Wajnberg, E., Wyckhuys, K.A.G., Burgio, G., Arpaia, S., Narváez-Vasquez, C.A., González-Cabrera, J., Ruescas, C.D., Tabone, E., Frandon, J., Pizzol, J., Poncet, C., Cabello, T., Urbaneja, A. (2010). Biological invasion of European tomato crops by Tuta absoluta: ecology, geographic expansion and prospects for biological control. Journal of Pest Science 83 (3): 197-215.
  • Eilenberg, J., Hajek, A., Lomer, C. (2001). Suggestions for unifying the terminology in biological control. Biocontrol, 46 (4): 387-400.
  • El kichaoui, A., El-shafai, A., Muheisen, H., Mosleh, F., El-Hindi, M. (2016). Safe approach to the Biological Control of the Tomato Leafminer Tuta absoluta by entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana isolates from Gaza Strip. International Journal of Applied Research, 2 (4):351-355.
  • İnanlı, C., Yoldaş, Z., Birgücü, A.K. (2012). Entomopatojen funguslar Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) ve Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.)’nin Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)’nın yumurta ve larva dönemlerine etkisi. Ege Üniviversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 49 (3): 239-242.
  • Kabiri, F., Vila, E., Cabello, T. (2010). Trichogramma achaeae: An excellent biocontrol agent against Tuta absoluta. Sting. Newsletter on Biological Control, 33: 5-6.
  • Kaoud, H.A. (2014). Alternative methods for the control of Tuta absoluta. Global Journal of Multidisciplinary and Applied Sciences, 2 (2):41-46.
  • Lakhdari, W., Dehliz, A., Acheuk, F., Mlik, R., Hammil, H., Matallah, S., Doumandji- Mitiche, B. (2016). Biocontrol test against the leaf minerof tomato Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) by using entomopathogenic fungi in the Algerian Sahara. Journal Algérien des Régions Arides (JARA), 13: 85-89.
  • Landgren, O., Kyle, R.A., Hoppin, J.A., Beane Freeman, L.E., Cerhan, J.R., Katzmann, J.A., Rajkumar, S.V., Alavanja, M.C. (2009). Pesticides exposure and risk of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance in the agricultural health study. Blood, 113 (25): 6386-6391.
  • Lo Bue, P., Abbas, S., Peri, E., Colazza, S. (2012). Use of biorational insecticides for the control of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) infestations on open field tomato. Special Issue New Medit N, 4:39-41.
  • Marta Rodríguez S., Marcos Gerding P., Andrés France I. (2006). Entomopathogenic fungi isolates selection for egg control of tomato moth, Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) eggs. Agricultura Técnica (Chile), 66 (2): 151-158.
  • Meissle, M., Pilz, C. ve Romeis, J. (2009). Susceptibility of Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae when feeding on Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3Bbl-expressing maize. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 75(12): 3937-3943.
  • Sabbour, M.M. (2014). Biocontrol of the tomato pinworm Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Egypt. Middle East Journal of Agricultura Research, 3 (3): 499-503.
  • Shalaby, H.H., Faragalla, F.H., El-Saadany, H.M. ve Ibrahim, A.A. (2013). Effcicacy of three entomopathogenic agents for control the tomato borer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Nature and Science, 11 (7): 63-72.
  • Tukey, J.W. (1949). Comparing Individual Means in the Analysis of Variance. Biometrics, 5(2): 99-114.
  • Urbaneja, A., Monton, H., Molla, O. (2009). Suitability of the tomato borer Tuta absoluta as prey for Macrolophus pygmaeus and Nesidiocoris tenuis. Journal of Applied Entomology, 133 (4): 292-296.
  • Walgenbach J.F., Leidy, R.B., Sheets, T.J. (1991). Persistence of insecticides on tomato foliage and implications for control of tomato fruitworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 84 (3): 978-986.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Alime Bayındır

Ouidad Abdelazız

Ali Kemal Birgücü Bu kişi benim

Amar Oufroukh Bu kişi benim

Mohamed Morad Senoussı Bu kişi benim

İsmail Karaca

Yayımlanma Tarihi 11 Eylül 2017
Kabul Tarihi 21 Ağustos 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bayındır, A., Abdelazız, O., Birgücü, A. K., Oufroukh, A., vd. (2017). Entomopatojen Fungusların Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)’ ya Etkileri. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(2), 191-195.