Analysis of Traditional Housing Architecture in the Context of Sustainability: A Case Study of Ayvalık and Oxford Houses
Öz
Geographical and sociological factors have a great influence on
architectural design. These effects are especially noticeable in traditional
architecture. The physical properties such as heat control, lighting quantity,
orientation, dimensions, construction systems and materials of construction are
more important in the local architecture than in today's dwellings. When all
the factors are taken into consideration, the definition of sustainability is
made by itself. This study will be examined in
the context of sustainability of traditional stone houses of Ayvalık region
from Turkey with similar climatic conditions and Oxfordshire region of England.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Traditional housing Materials Sustainability Construction techniques
Kaynakça
- Akın ,B. (2007). Ayvalık Evleri. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek lisans Tezi, Çanakkale.
- Bektaş, C.(2009). Aiolya’nın Başkenti: AYVALIK. Mimarlar Odası İzmir Şubesi, İzmir.
- Chandel, S.S. (2016). Review of Energy Efficient Features in Vernacular Architecture for Improving Indoor Thermal Comfort Conditions. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 65 (1) : 459–477.
- Egan, M.(1975). Concepts in Thermal Comfort. Prentice-Hall Inc, New Jersey.
- Evans, M. (1980). Housing, Climate and Comfort. The Architectural Press Ltd, London.
- Farmer, G. (2013).Re-contextualising Design: Three Ways of Practising Sustainable Architecture. Architectural Research Quarterly 17(2) : 106 – 119.
- Givoni, B.(1981). Man, Climate and Architecture. 2 th ed. Applied Science Publishers, London. Ikaga, T., Murakaimi, S. (2008). Evaluating Environmental Performance of Vernacular Architecture Through CASBEE. IBEC. http://www.ibec.or.jp/CASBEE/english/document/Vernacular_Architecture_ brochure.pdf ( Erişim Tarihi: 11.01.2017)
- Jørgensen, A., Herrmann,T., Bjørn, A.(2013). Analysis of The Link Between A Definition of Sustainability And The Life Cycle Methodologies. Journal of Life Cycle Assess 30(1) :56-66.
- Johnson, M. (1993). House Culture. UCL Press Limited, London. Perez-Lombard, L., Ortiz, J. & Pout, C. (2008). A review on Buildings Energy Consumption Information. Energy Buildings 40(3) : 394-398.
- Pilling, J. (1993). Oxfordshire Houses. The Bath Press, Bath.
- Osberghaus, D. , Kühling J. (2016). Direct And Indirect Effects of Weather Experiences on Life Satisfaction – Which Role for Climate Change Expectations?. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management. http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cjep20 (Erişim Tarihi 10.12.2016)
- Owens, S. (2008).Is There A Meaningful Definition of Sustainability?. Plant Genetic Resources 1(1): 5–9.
- The University of Melbourne (2007). Köppen-Geiger Climate Map of the World. http://people.eng. unimelb.edu.au/mpeel/koppen.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 13.11.2016).
- University of Oxford School of Geography and The Environment. Annual Meteorological Data. http://www.geog.ox.ac.uk/research/climate/rms/series.html (Erişim Tarihi 13.11.2016)
- Thomas, R. (2003). Sustainable Urban Design and Environmental Approach. Spon Press, USA.
- WCDE ( 1987). Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future. http://www.un-documents.net/our-common-future.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 11.11.2016)
- Wahl, D.C. , Baxter, S.( 2008).The Designer's Role in Facilitating Sustainable Solutions. Design Issues 24(2) : 72-83.
- Yorulmaz, A.( 1994). Ayvalık’ı Gezerken. Geylan Kitabevi, Ayvalık.
Geleneksel Konut Mimarisinin Sürdürülebilirlik Bağlamında İncelenmesi: Ayvalık ve Oxford Evleri Örneği
Öz
Coğrafi
ve sosyolojik etmenlerin mimari tasarım üzerinde büyük etkisi vardır. Bu
etkiler özellikle geleneksel mimaride
dikkat çeken unsurlardır. Yapının ısı kontrolü, aydınlanma miktarı,
yönlenmesi, boyutları, yapım sistemleri ve malzemesi gibi fiziksel özellikler
günümüz konutlarına kıyasla yerel mimaride daha çok önem kazanır. Tüm etmenler
göz önüne alındığında sürdürülebilirliğin tanımı da kendiliğinden yapılmış
olur. Bu çalışmada benzer iklim koşullarına sahip Türkiye'de bulunan Ayvalık
ilçesi ve İngiltere'de Oxford şehri
geleneksel taş evleri sürdürülebilirlik bağlamında incelenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Akın ,B. (2007). Ayvalık Evleri. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek lisans Tezi, Çanakkale.
- Bektaş, C.(2009). Aiolya’nın Başkenti: AYVALIK. Mimarlar Odası İzmir Şubesi, İzmir.
- Chandel, S.S. (2016). Review of Energy Efficient Features in Vernacular Architecture for Improving Indoor Thermal Comfort Conditions. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 65 (1) : 459–477.
- Egan, M.(1975). Concepts in Thermal Comfort. Prentice-Hall Inc, New Jersey.
- Evans, M. (1980). Housing, Climate and Comfort. The Architectural Press Ltd, London.
- Farmer, G. (2013).Re-contextualising Design: Three Ways of Practising Sustainable Architecture. Architectural Research Quarterly 17(2) : 106 – 119.
- Givoni, B.(1981). Man, Climate and Architecture. 2 th ed. Applied Science Publishers, London. Ikaga, T., Murakaimi, S. (2008). Evaluating Environmental Performance of Vernacular Architecture Through CASBEE. IBEC. http://www.ibec.or.jp/CASBEE/english/document/Vernacular_Architecture_ brochure.pdf ( Erişim Tarihi: 11.01.2017)
- Jørgensen, A., Herrmann,T., Bjørn, A.(2013). Analysis of The Link Between A Definition of Sustainability And The Life Cycle Methodologies. Journal of Life Cycle Assess 30(1) :56-66.
- Johnson, M. (1993). House Culture. UCL Press Limited, London. Perez-Lombard, L., Ortiz, J. & Pout, C. (2008). A review on Buildings Energy Consumption Information. Energy Buildings 40(3) : 394-398.
- Pilling, J. (1993). Oxfordshire Houses. The Bath Press, Bath.
- Osberghaus, D. , Kühling J. (2016). Direct And Indirect Effects of Weather Experiences on Life Satisfaction – Which Role for Climate Change Expectations?. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management. http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cjep20 (Erişim Tarihi 10.12.2016)
- Owens, S. (2008).Is There A Meaningful Definition of Sustainability?. Plant Genetic Resources 1(1): 5–9.
- The University of Melbourne (2007). Köppen-Geiger Climate Map of the World. http://people.eng. unimelb.edu.au/mpeel/koppen.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 13.11.2016).
- University of Oxford School of Geography and The Environment. Annual Meteorological Data. http://www.geog.ox.ac.uk/research/climate/rms/series.html (Erişim Tarihi 13.11.2016)
- Thomas, R. (2003). Sustainable Urban Design and Environmental Approach. Spon Press, USA.
- WCDE ( 1987). Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future. http://www.un-documents.net/our-common-future.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 11.11.2016)
- Wahl, D.C. , Baxter, S.( 2008).The Designer's Role in Facilitating Sustainable Solutions. Design Issues 24(2) : 72-83.
- Yorulmaz, A.( 1994). Ayvalık’ı Gezerken. Geylan Kitabevi, Ayvalık.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mühendislik |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 6 Mart 2018 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 5 Mart 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2018 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 |