AMPHORAE, RECOVERED FROM THE POTTERY DUMPSTER AREA IN PHOKAIA

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 8, 69 - 85, 19.07.2013

Murat Fırat

Öz

Since 7th century BC, Amphorae was a form that was extensively produced in the west coast of Anatolia. It’s name (Amphiphoreus or Amphoreus), with double meaning, is derived from a combination of the words amphi and phoros produced by the verb pherein. These forms were produced and sold for transporting liquid (water, oil, wine, etc.) or dry (cereal, etc.) substances as well as for storage purposes. The amphorae, in this study, were found excavations in Foça/İZMİR Atatürk Street, Akkaya Location, 8 Plot, Studies carried out in this area, belonging to the ancient city of Phokaia, a ceramics dump site from the Roman period was uncovered. A group of amphorae allocated within these works, were dated between the centuries 1st - 5th AD.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Phokaia, Akkaya, Ceramic, Amphora, Rome

PHOKAIA SERAMIK ÇÖPLÜĞÜ ALANI’NDAN ELE GEÇEN AMPHORALAR

Öz

B. Anadolu’da yer alan antik kentlerde, M. Ö. 7. yüzyıldan itibaren yoğun biçimde üretilen bir form olan amphoranın ismi (Amphiphoreus ya da Amphoreus), iki taraflı anlamına sahip amphi ve pherein fiilinden üretilen phoros sözcüklerinin birleşiminden türetilmiştir. Sıvı (su, zeytinyağı, şarap vb.) veya kuru (tahıl vb.) maddelerin taşıma işleri için üretilen ve satılan bu formlar, aynı zamanda depolama faaliyetleri içinde kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada yer verilen amphoralar ise İzmir İli Foça İlçesi Atatürk Mahallesi, Akkaya Mevkii, 8 Pafta, 13 Ada 106. Parsel’de yürütülen kazılar sonucunda tespit edilmişlerdir. Bu alanda gerçekleştirilen çalışmalar da, Phokaia antik kentine ait olan Roma Dönemi’ne ait bir seramik çöplüğü ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Alanda yürütülen çalışmalar sonucunda Phokaia üretimi olan kaba mutfak kapları, amphoralar ve kırmızı astarlı kap grupları birlikte ele geçmiştir. Bu eserler içerisinden ayrılan amphora grubunun, M. S. 1. - 5. yüzyıllar arasına tarihlendiği belirlenmiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Phokaia, Akkaya, Seramik, Amphora, Roma.

Kaynakça

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• Harita 1. Phokaia Antik Kenti Seramik Çöplüğü Alanı
• Plan 1. Seramik Çöplüğü Alanı ve Açmalar Çizimler