Aşırı Turizm (Overtourism) Konusunda Yapılan Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi: Web of Science Örneği

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 40, 105 - 116, 29.11.2024

Melahat Avşar

https://doi.org/10.20875/makusobed.1529665

Öz

Dünyada bilinen ve marka olan destinasyonlar her yıl milyonlarca turist tarafından ziyaret edilmektedir. Aşırı kalabalıktan dolayı bu destinasyonlarda turizmden kaynaklı farklı sorunlar oluşmaktadır. Bu yüzden de aşırı turizm kavramı oldukça fazla gündemde yer almakta ve bu duruma çözüm geliştirilmesi gerekliliği vurgulanmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile aşırı turizm konusunda yapılan çalışmaların bibliyometrik analiz ile incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda 2024 yılının temmuz ayında Web of Science’da taranan dergilerde yayınlanan 536 tane yayına ulaşılmıştır. Verilerin analizi VOSviewer programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. 2017 yılında bir tane yayın olduğu, en fazla yayının 2020 yılında (126) ve 2021 yılında (113) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hugues Seraphin en fazla yayın üreten yazar olarak belirlenmiştir. İspanya (111), İtalya (63) ve İngiltere (55) en fazla yayın yapan ülkeler olmuştur. Yayınların ağırlıklı olarak SSCI (241) ve ESCI (219) endekslerde tarandığı; en çok aşırı turizm (316) anahtar kelimesinin kullanıldığı; aşırı turizm anahtar kelimesini sırasıyla sürdürülebilir turizm (58) ve sürdürülebilirlik (49) anahtar kelimelerinin takip ettiği belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aşırı Turizm, Sürdürülebilir Turizm, Bibliyometrik Analiz, Web of Science

Bibliometric Analysis of Studies on Overtourism: An Example of Web of Science

Öz

Destinations that are well-known and branded in the world are visited by millions of tourists every year. Due to overcrowding, different problems related to tourism occur in these destinations. For this reason, the concept of overtourism is on the agenda quite a lot and the need to develop a solution to this situation is emphasized. This study aims to examine studies on overtourism through bibliometric analysis. In this context, 536 publications published in journals scanned in Web of Science in July 2024 were reached. Data analysis was done using the VOSviewer program. It was determined that there was one publication in 2017, and the most publications were made in 2020 (126) and 2021 (113). Hugues Seraphin was determined as the author who produced the most publications. Spain (111), Italy (63) and England (55) were the countries with the most broadcasts. The publications are mainly scanned in SSCI (241) and ESCI (219) indices; the keyword overtourism (316) was used the most; it was determined that the keyword overtourism was followed by the keywords sustainable tourism (58) and sustainability (49), respectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Overtourism, Sustainable Tourism, Bibliometric Analysis, Web of Science

Kaynakça

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