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PREGNANCY AND BREAST CANCER: CASE REPORT

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 1 - 3, 01.08.2014

Öz

The breast cancer is rare in pregnancy but it is the most frequent malignant tumor in pregnant women. The natural tenderness and enlargement of the breasts of pregnant and lactating women may hinder detection of discrete masses and therefore, early diagnosis of breast cancer may be delayed. It is a pathology that must be followed by obstetrics and gynecology, general surgery and oncology clinics. The term of the breast cancer associated pregnancy contains the breast cancer diagnosed during pregnancy or within one year after birth. The physical examination in these patients may pose a problem for the clinician because of the physiological changes during pregnancy and lactation. If the mass is detected during this period, it should be investigated by ultrasound and fine-needle aspiration biopsy. Diagnosis of the breast cancer in the pregnancy is diagnosed at a late stage. 25 years old patient admitted to the hospital because of a mass in her right breast being steadily growing at the end of the seventh month of her gestation. In her right breast a mass was determined with BRIADS 5 criteria by breast ultrasound and the result of the biopsy revealed invasive ductal carsinoma. First, the right modified radical mastectomy and axillary dissection was performed by general surgery, with obstetrics and gynecology's opinion. Then she was followed by oncology, obstetrics and gynecology clinics and gave birth by cesarean section in the 33rd week of pregnancy. Then, she was received adjuvant chemotherapy regimen.

Kaynakça

  • Antonelli NM, Dotters DJ, Katz VL, Kuller JA. Cancer in pregnancy: A review of theliterature. Part I. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1996;51:125 134.
  • Litton JK, Theriault RL (2010). Breastcancer- andpregnancy: currentconcepts in diagno- sisandtreatmentOncologist15 1238–47 DOI: 10.1634/theoncologist.2010-0262 PMID: 21147871 PMCID: 3227919.
  • LyonsTR,SchedinPJ,Borges VF. Pregnancyand- breastcancer:Whentheycollide.JMammmary- GlandBiolNeoplasia. 2009;14:87-98. PMID: 19381788.
  • Koyuncu A. Gebelik ve Laktasyon Döneminde Meme Kanseri. C. Ü. Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2002;24 : 53-56.
  • Gemignani ML, Petrek JA. PregnancyAfter- BreastCancer. Cancer Control. 1999; 6: 272- 276.
  • Gemignani ML, Petrek JA. Pregnancy-Associ- atedBreastCancer: DiagnosisandTreatment. Breast J. 2000;6: 68-73.
  • Keyser EA, Staat BC, Fausett MB, Shield AD. Pregnancy- associatedbreastcancer. RevObstet- Gynecol 2012; 5:94-99. (PMID: 22866188).
  • Sánchez C. Breastcancerandpregnancy: a comparativeanalysis of a Chileancohort;e- cancer2014, 8:434 DOI: 10.3332/ecan- cer.2014.434.
  • Amant F, et al(2012). Breastcancer in preg- nancyLancet379 570–9 DOI:10.1016/S0140 6736(11) 61092-1 PMID: 22325662.
  • Hogge JP, De Paredes ES, Magnant CM, Lage J. Imagingand Management of BreastMassesDur- ingPregnancyandLactation. Breast J. 1999;5: 272-83. PMID: 11348301.
  • Vinatier E, Merlot B, Poncelet E, et al. Breast- cancerduringpregnancy. Eur J ObstetGynecol- ReprodBiol 2009; 147:9-14. (PMID: 19773111).
  • Ayyappan AP, Sulkarni S, Crystal P. Preg- nancy-associatedbreastcancer: spectrum of imagingappearances. Br J Radiol 2010; 83:529- 534.(PMID: 20335428).
  • Helewa M, Levesque P, Provencher D, et al. Breastcancer, pregnancyandbreastfeeding. J ObstetGynaecol Can 2002; 24:164-180. (PMID: 12196882).
  • Eedarapallı P, Jain S. Breastcancer in preg- nancy. J ObstetGynaecol26:1- 4. (PMID: 16390699).
  • AmericanCancerSociety. Pregnancyandbreast- cancer. (cited 2012 November 1) Avaliable- from: URL: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/ breastcancer/moreinformation/pregnan- cy-and-breast-cancer
  • Navrozoglou I, Vrekoussis T, Kontostolis E, et al. Breastcancerduringpregnancy: a mini review. Eur J SurgOncol 2008; 34:837-843. (PMID: 18343083)
  • Antonia D. Pregnancyandbreastcancer. Practice Nurse 2007;33:45-48.
  • Giacalone PL, Laffargue F, Benos P. Chemo- therapyforbreastcarcinomaduringpregnancy: A French nationalsurvey. Cancer. 1999;1(86): 2266-2272.
  • Guinee VF, Olsson H, Moller T, et al. Effect of pregnancy on prognosisforyoungwomenwith- breastcancer. Lancet 1994; 25 (343): 1587- 1589.
  • Gelber S, Coates AS, Goldhirsch A, et al. Inter- national BreastCancerStudyGroup. Effect of pregnancy on overallsurvivalafterthediagnosis of early-stagebreastcancer. J ClinOncol. 2001; 15(19):1671- 1675.

GEBELİK VE MEME KANSERİ: OLGU SUNUMU

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 1 - 3, 01.08.2014

Öz

Meme kanseri gebelik sırasında nadir görülür ancak gebelikte en sık görülen kanserdir. Gebelikte ve laktasyon döneminde oluşan memelerdeki hassasiyet ve büyüme nedeni ile bu dönemde ortaya çıkan bir kitle ve dolayısı ile meme kanserinin tanısı gecikebilir. Kadın doğum, genel cerrahi ve onkoloji kliniklerinin birlikte takip etmeleri gereken bir patolojidir. Gebelikle ilgili meme kanseri terimi, gebelik sırasında ya da gebeliği takiben 1 yıl içinde görülen meme kanserlerini kapsamaktadır. Gebelik ve laktasyonda olan fizyolojik değişiklikler nedeniyle fizik muayene bu hastalarda klinisyen için problem oluşturabilir. Bu dönemde kitle saptanırsa ultrasonografi ve ince iğne aspirasyon biyopsisi yapılarak kitle araştırılmalıdır. Gebelikte meme kanseri tanısı ileri evrelerde konulmaktadır. 25 Yaşında G3P2 olan hasta son gebeliğinin yedinci ayında sağ memesinde gittikçe büyüyen kitle nedeniyle hastaneye başvurmuş. Yapılan meme ultrasonografisinde sağ memede BIRADS 5 kriterlerine uyan kitle tespit edilmiş ve yapılan biyopsi sonucuna göre invaziv duktal karsinom tanısı almıştır. Öncelikle kadın doğum uzmanı görüşü alınıp genel cerrahi tarafından sağ modifiye radikal mastektomi ve aksiller diseksiyon uygulandı. Operasyon sonrası medikal onkoloji ve kadın doğum uzmanlarının takibine alınan hasta 33. gebelik haftasında sezeryanla doğum yaptı ve adjuvan kemoterapi programına alındı.

Kaynakça

  • Antonelli NM, Dotters DJ, Katz VL, Kuller JA. Cancer in pregnancy: A review of theliterature. Part I. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1996;51:125 134.
  • Litton JK, Theriault RL (2010). Breastcancer- andpregnancy: currentconcepts in diagno- sisandtreatmentOncologist15 1238–47 DOI: 10.1634/theoncologist.2010-0262 PMID: 21147871 PMCID: 3227919.
  • LyonsTR,SchedinPJ,Borges VF. Pregnancyand- breastcancer:Whentheycollide.JMammmary- GlandBiolNeoplasia. 2009;14:87-98. PMID: 19381788.
  • Koyuncu A. Gebelik ve Laktasyon Döneminde Meme Kanseri. C. Ü. Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2002;24 : 53-56.
  • Gemignani ML, Petrek JA. PregnancyAfter- BreastCancer. Cancer Control. 1999; 6: 272- 276.
  • Gemignani ML, Petrek JA. Pregnancy-Associ- atedBreastCancer: DiagnosisandTreatment. Breast J. 2000;6: 68-73.
  • Keyser EA, Staat BC, Fausett MB, Shield AD. Pregnancy- associatedbreastcancer. RevObstet- Gynecol 2012; 5:94-99. (PMID: 22866188).
  • Sánchez C. Breastcancerandpregnancy: a comparativeanalysis of a Chileancohort;e- cancer2014, 8:434 DOI: 10.3332/ecan- cer.2014.434.
  • Amant F, et al(2012). Breastcancer in preg- nancyLancet379 570–9 DOI:10.1016/S0140 6736(11) 61092-1 PMID: 22325662.
  • Hogge JP, De Paredes ES, Magnant CM, Lage J. Imagingand Management of BreastMassesDur- ingPregnancyandLactation. Breast J. 1999;5: 272-83. PMID: 11348301.
  • Vinatier E, Merlot B, Poncelet E, et al. Breast- cancerduringpregnancy. Eur J ObstetGynecol- ReprodBiol 2009; 147:9-14. (PMID: 19773111).
  • Ayyappan AP, Sulkarni S, Crystal P. Preg- nancy-associatedbreastcancer: spectrum of imagingappearances. Br J Radiol 2010; 83:529- 534.(PMID: 20335428).
  • Helewa M, Levesque P, Provencher D, et al. Breastcancer, pregnancyandbreastfeeding. J ObstetGynaecol Can 2002; 24:164-180. (PMID: 12196882).
  • Eedarapallı P, Jain S. Breastcancer in preg- nancy. J ObstetGynaecol26:1- 4. (PMID: 16390699).
  • AmericanCancerSociety. Pregnancyandbreast- cancer. (cited 2012 November 1) Avaliable- from: URL: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/ breastcancer/moreinformation/pregnan- cy-and-breast-cancer
  • Navrozoglou I, Vrekoussis T, Kontostolis E, et al. Breastcancerduringpregnancy: a mini review. Eur J SurgOncol 2008; 34:837-843. (PMID: 18343083)
  • Antonia D. Pregnancyandbreastcancer. Practice Nurse 2007;33:45-48.
  • Giacalone PL, Laffargue F, Benos P. Chemo- therapyforbreastcarcinomaduringpregnancy: A French nationalsurvey. Cancer. 1999;1(86): 2266-2272.
  • Guinee VF, Olsson H, Moller T, et al. Effect of pregnancy on prognosisforyoungwomenwith- breastcancer. Lancet 1994; 25 (343): 1587- 1589.
  • Gelber S, Coates AS, Goldhirsch A, et al. Inter- national BreastCancerStudyGroup. Effect of pregnancy on overallsurvivalafterthediagnosis of early-stagebreastcancer. J ClinOncol. 2001; 15(19):1671- 1675.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Case Report
Yazarlar

Feride Sinem Akgün Bu kişi benim

Gülbüz Sezgin Bu kişi benim

Fatih Öner Kaya Bu kişi benim

Uğur Deveci Bu kişi benim

Arzu Neşe Yener Bu kişi benim

Aygen Çelik Bu kişi benim

Manuk Norayık Manukyan Bu kişi benim

Orhan Türken Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Akgün FS, Sezgin G, Kaya FÖ, Deveci U, Yener AN, Çelik A, Manukyan MN, Türken O. GEBELİK VE MEME KANSERİ: OLGU SUNUMU. Maltepe tıp derg. 2014;6(2):1-3.