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A RARE CAUSE OF SIXTH NERVE PALSY: OPHTALMOPLEGIC MIGRAINE

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 1 - 3, 01.08.2014

Öz

Ophthalmoplegic migraine OM is typically migraine- like pain accompanied with III., IV. and/or VI. cranial nerve involvement. The most recent opinion about pathophysiology is inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy of affected cranial nerve. Herein, we present 24-year-old female who developed restriction of lateral gaze of the right eye 3 days after hemicranial throbbing headache onset. Her previous medical history included a similar scenario which resolved without treatment one year ago. Routine biochemical, hematological, cerebrospinal fluid analyses and imaging studies were in normal limits. Because of the history of a similar attack one year a go, she was diagnosed with OM. Parenterally corticosteroid treatment was started. The patients headache and restricted eye movements showed significant improvement. Patients with ophtalmoplegy should always be questioned for headache to prevent unnecessary and expensive procedures.

Kaynakça

  • Headache classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society. The interna- tional classification of headache disorders. Cephalalgia 2004;24:1–160.
  • Doğan M, Yılmaz C, Çaksen H, Güven S. Oftal- moplejik Migren. Nobel Med 2010; 6: 86-88.
  • Ravishankar K. Ophthalmoplegic migraine: Still a diagnostic dilemma? Curr Pain Head- ache Rep 2008;12:285–291
  • Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society. Classification and diagnostic criteria for headache disorders, cranial neuralgias and facial pain. Cephalalgia 1988; 8 (Suppl 7): 1–96.
  • Houghton J, Weatherwax S, Ferrell J, Davies P. Ophthalmoplegic migraine: the case for reclassification. International Headache Society (2009): 1-8.
  • Mark AS, Casselman J, Brown D et al. Ophthal- moplegic migraine: reversible enhancement and thickening of the cisternal segment of the oculomotor nerve on contrast-enhanced MR images. AJNR 1998;19:1887-1891.
  • Daroff RB. Ophthalmoplegic migraine. Cepha- lalgia 2001;21:81.
  • Lance JW, Zagami AS. Ophthalmoplegic mi- graine: a recurrent demyelinating neuropathy? Cephalalgia 2001; 21:84-89.
  • Chakravarty A, Mukherjee A.Ophthalmoplegic migraine: A critical analysis and a new pro- posal.Ann Indian Acad Neurol 2012;15(Suppl 1):S2-6.
  • Carlow TJ. Oculomotor ophthalmoplegic mi- graine: Is it really migraine. J Neuro Ophthal- mol 2002; 22:215–221.
  • Lane R, Davies P. Ophthalmoplegic migraine: The case for reclassification. Cephalalgia 2009; 29:1–8.
  • Friedman DI. The Ophthalmoplegic migraine: A proposed classification. Cephalalgia 2009; 29:1–2.
  • Lal V, Sahota P, Singh P, Gupta A, Prabhakar S. Ophthalmoplegia with migraine in adults. Is it ophthalmoplegic migraine? Headache 2009;49:838–850.
  • Lyerly MJ, Peterson BW, Lara AK, McGrath TM. Ophthalmoplegic migraine. Headache. 2011;51:1167–1168
  • Ambrosetto P, Nicolini F, Zoli M, Cirillo L, Fera- co P, Bacci A. Ophthalmoplegic migraine: From questions to answers. Cephalalgia 2014 Feb 24.
  • Chen PK, Wang SJ. Ophthalmoplegic migraine: migraine variant or cranial neuralgia
  • Cephalalgia 2012;32:515-517.
  • Arasho BD. Ophthalmoplegic migraine in a 15-year-old Ethiopian: case report and litera- ture review. J Headache Pain 2009;10:45-49.
  • Levin M, Ward TN. Ophthalmoplegic migraine Curr Pain Headache Rep 2004;8:306-309.

NADİR BİR ALTINCI SİNİR FELCİ NEDENİ: OFTALMOPLEJİK MİGREN

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 1 - 3, 01.08.2014

Öz

Oftalmoplejik migren OM tipik olarak migren- benzeri bir ağrıya eşlik eden III., IV. ve/veya VI. kraniyal sinir tutulumudur. Patofizyolojisi konusunda en güncel görüş, etkilenen kraniyal sinirde inflamatuar demiyelinizan bir nöropatinin var olduğu yönündedir. Burada, 24 yaşında bir kadında yeni başlayan sağ hemikraniyal zonklayıcı baş ağrısını takip eden 3 gün içinde, sağ gözde gelişen dışa bakış kısıtlığı tablosu sunulmuştur. Olguda bir yıl önce benzer bir tablonun geliştiği ve tedavisiz düzeldiği öğrenildi. Rutin biyokimyasal, hematolojik, beyin omurilik sıvısı incelemesi ve görüntüleme yöntemleri normal sınırlarda idi. Olguya altta yatan bir sebebin bulunmaması ve bir yıl önceki öyküsü nedeniyle OM tanısı konarak kortikosteroid tedavi başlandı. Hastanın ağrısında ve kısıtlı olan göz hareketlerinde belirgin düzelme izlendi. Oftalmopleji ile gelen hastalarda baş ağrısı öyküsü mutlaka sorgulanmalıdır. OM tanısının düşünülmesi hastaların gereksiz ve pahalı tetkiklere yönlendirilmemesi açısından önemlidir.

Kaynakça

  • Headache classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society. The interna- tional classification of headache disorders. Cephalalgia 2004;24:1–160.
  • Doğan M, Yılmaz C, Çaksen H, Güven S. Oftal- moplejik Migren. Nobel Med 2010; 6: 86-88.
  • Ravishankar K. Ophthalmoplegic migraine: Still a diagnostic dilemma? Curr Pain Head- ache Rep 2008;12:285–291
  • Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society. Classification and diagnostic criteria for headache disorders, cranial neuralgias and facial pain. Cephalalgia 1988; 8 (Suppl 7): 1–96.
  • Houghton J, Weatherwax S, Ferrell J, Davies P. Ophthalmoplegic migraine: the case for reclassification. International Headache Society (2009): 1-8.
  • Mark AS, Casselman J, Brown D et al. Ophthal- moplegic migraine: reversible enhancement and thickening of the cisternal segment of the oculomotor nerve on contrast-enhanced MR images. AJNR 1998;19:1887-1891.
  • Daroff RB. Ophthalmoplegic migraine. Cepha- lalgia 2001;21:81.
  • Lance JW, Zagami AS. Ophthalmoplegic mi- graine: a recurrent demyelinating neuropathy? Cephalalgia 2001; 21:84-89.
  • Chakravarty A, Mukherjee A.Ophthalmoplegic migraine: A critical analysis and a new pro- posal.Ann Indian Acad Neurol 2012;15(Suppl 1):S2-6.
  • Carlow TJ. Oculomotor ophthalmoplegic mi- graine: Is it really migraine. J Neuro Ophthal- mol 2002; 22:215–221.
  • Lane R, Davies P. Ophthalmoplegic migraine: The case for reclassification. Cephalalgia 2009; 29:1–8.
  • Friedman DI. The Ophthalmoplegic migraine: A proposed classification. Cephalalgia 2009; 29:1–2.
  • Lal V, Sahota P, Singh P, Gupta A, Prabhakar S. Ophthalmoplegia with migraine in adults. Is it ophthalmoplegic migraine? Headache 2009;49:838–850.
  • Lyerly MJ, Peterson BW, Lara AK, McGrath TM. Ophthalmoplegic migraine. Headache. 2011;51:1167–1168
  • Ambrosetto P, Nicolini F, Zoli M, Cirillo L, Fera- co P, Bacci A. Ophthalmoplegic migraine: From questions to answers. Cephalalgia 2014 Feb 24.
  • Chen PK, Wang SJ. Ophthalmoplegic migraine: migraine variant or cranial neuralgia
  • Cephalalgia 2012;32:515-517.
  • Arasho BD. Ophthalmoplegic migraine in a 15-year-old Ethiopian: case report and litera- ture review. J Headache Pain 2009;10:45-49.
  • Levin M, Ward TN. Ophthalmoplegic migraine Curr Pain Headache Rep 2004;8:306-309.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Case Report
Yazarlar

Miraç Ayşen Çakmak Bu kişi benim

Şevki Şahin Bu kişi benim

Nilgün Çınar Bu kişi benim

Cevher Önay Bu kişi benim

Sibel Karşıdağ Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Çakmak MA, Şahin Ş, Çınar N, Önay C, Karşıdağ S. NADİR BİR ALTINCI SİNİR FELCİ NEDENİ: OFTALMOPLEJİK MİGREN. Maltepe tıp derg. 2014;6(2):1-3.