Araştırma Makalesi

Testing of waste vegetable oils as color modifiers in American walnut (Juglans nigra L.) wood

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 29 Aralık 2023
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Testing of waste vegetable oils as color modifiers in American walnut (Juglans nigra L.) wood

Öz

American walnut (Juglans nigra L.) wood is used for veneer due to its beautifully grained and dark-colored wood. This study was conducted to test the use of plant waste oils as color modifiers on American walnut wood. As waste vegetable oils, discarded walnut, olive, corn, and sunflower oils were employed. After applying waste oils to the wooden surfaces, several surface properties (brightness, color, and whiteness index: WI*) were determined. It was observed that multivariate analysis of variance tests conducted for WI* values and color parameters were found to be statistically significant. For all vegetable waste oils, decreases were identified in L*, C*, ho, and b* parameters, as well as in WI* values and glossiness values (for all degrees and orientations). The ∆E* values were measured at 19.18 for sunflower, 22.02 for walnut, 22.65 for corn, and 19.49 for olive. Each of the discarded vegetable oils had an impact on the color of the wooden surface.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Anonymous, (1953), Ontario Department of Lands and Forests, Forest tree planting. 2d ed. Bull. No. R 1. Toronto, Canada: Ontario Department of Lands and Forests, Division of Reforestation. 68 p.
  2. ASTM D 2244-3, (2007), Standard practice for calculation or color tolerances and color, differences from instrumentally measured color coordinates, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
  3. ASTM E313-15e1, (2015), Standard practice for calculating yellowness and whiteness indices from instrumentally measured color coordinates, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
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  5. Ayata, Ü., Bal, B. C. (2023), Atık zeytin, ceviz ve mısır yağları uygulanmış Avrupa melezi (Larix decidua Mill.) odununda bazı yüzey özelliklerinin belirlenmesi, European Conferences 2. Uluslararası Sağlık, Mühendislik Ve Uygulamalı Bilimler Kongresi, 4-6 Ağustos 2023, Belgrad, Sırbistan, 115-125.
  6. Barański, J., Klement, I., Vilkovská, T., Konopka, A. (2017), High temperature drying process of beech wood (Fagus sylvatica L.) with different zones of sapwood and red false heartwood, BioResources, 12(1), 1861-1870. DOI: 10.15376/biores.12.1.1861- 1870.
  7. Betts, H. S. (1954), Black walnut (Juglans nigra), Forest Service, US Department of Agriculture.
  8. Çamlıbel, O., Ayata, Ü. (2023a), Yabani armut (Pyrus communis L.) ahşabında yüzey özelliklerine atık bitkisel yağlarının etkileri, Uzakdoğu 2. Uluslararası Uygulamalı Bilimler Kongresi, 20-22 Ekim 2023, Manila, Filipinler, 97-106.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ahşap Fiziği ve Mekaniği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

25 Aralık 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Ekim 2023

Kabul Tarihi

15 Aralık 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Peker, H., Esteves, B., & Ayata, Ü. (2023). Testing of waste vegetable oils as color modifiers in American walnut (Juglans nigra L.) wood. Mobilya ve Ahşap Malzeme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(2), 267-277. https://doi.org/10.33725/mamad.1370767
AMA
1.Peker H, Esteves B, Ayata Ü. Testing of waste vegetable oils as color modifiers in American walnut (Juglans nigra L.) wood. MAMAD. 2023;6(2):267-277. doi:10.33725/mamad.1370767
Chicago
Peker, Hüseyin, Bruno Esteves, ve Ümit Ayata. 2023. “Testing of waste vegetable oils as color modifiers in American walnut (Juglans nigra L.) wood”. Mobilya ve Ahşap Malzeme Araştırmaları Dergisi 6 (2): 267-77. https://doi.org/10.33725/mamad.1370767.
EndNote
Peker H, Esteves B, Ayata Ü (01 Aralık 2023) Testing of waste vegetable oils as color modifiers in American walnut (Juglans nigra L.) wood. Mobilya ve Ahşap Malzeme Araştırmaları Dergisi 6 2 267–277.
IEEE
[1]H. Peker, B. Esteves, ve Ü. Ayata, “Testing of waste vegetable oils as color modifiers in American walnut (Juglans nigra L.) wood”, MAMAD, c. 6, sy 2, ss. 267–277, Ara. 2023, doi: 10.33725/mamad.1370767.
ISNAD
Peker, Hüseyin - Esteves, Bruno - Ayata, Ümit. “Testing of waste vegetable oils as color modifiers in American walnut (Juglans nigra L.) wood”. Mobilya ve Ahşap Malzeme Araştırmaları Dergisi 6/2 (01 Aralık 2023): 267-277. https://doi.org/10.33725/mamad.1370767.
JAMA
1.Peker H, Esteves B, Ayata Ü. Testing of waste vegetable oils as color modifiers in American walnut (Juglans nigra L.) wood. MAMAD. 2023;6:267–277.
MLA
Peker, Hüseyin, vd. “Testing of waste vegetable oils as color modifiers in American walnut (Juglans nigra L.) wood”. Mobilya ve Ahşap Malzeme Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 6, sy 2, Aralık 2023, ss. 267-7, doi:10.33725/mamad.1370767.
Vancouver
1.Hüseyin Peker, Bruno Esteves, Ümit Ayata. Testing of waste vegetable oils as color modifiers in American walnut (Juglans nigra L.) wood. MAMAD. 01 Aralık 2023;6(2):267-7. doi:10.33725/mamad.1370767

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