Öz
Bambu, sürdürülebilir kompozit üretiminde büyük potansiyele sahip, hızlı büyüyen bir bitki olarak bilinen, odun dışı bir malzemedir. Bu kısa derleme, bambu parçacık kompozitleri ve özellikle sandviç yonga levha ve tek katmanlı yonga levha gibi kompozit türlerine odaklanarak, geleneksel bambu parçacık bazlı kompozitler üzerine yapılan son çalışmaları (2019-2025) sentezlemektedir. Birincil amaç, bu malzemelerin ortaya çıkan özelliklerini, üretim süreçlerini ve gelişim trendlerini incelemektir. Bu inceleme, maliyet etkin uygulamalar için uygun olan sentetik yapıştırıcılarla (örneğin, amino-plast, fenolik reçineler ve formaldehit içermeyen reçineler) tipik olarak yapıştırılan malzemeleri incelemektedir. Çalışma, performansı belirleyen önemli parametre-özellik ilişkilerini oluşturmak için çeşitli bambu türlerinin, işleme parametrelerinin (örneğin, parçacık boyutu ve yoğunluğu) ve yapıştırıcı türlerinin etkisini kapsamaktadır. Bambuyu geleneksel ahşap paneller için düşük maliyetli, yüksek performanslı bir alternatif olarak konumlandırırken, mühendislik ürünü bambu üretimini tamamlayan bambu parçacık malzemelerine odaklanmaktadır. Bu kısa inceleme, bambuyu çevre dostu bir alternatif olarak kullanmayı hedefleyen araştırmacılar ve sunta ve mobilya üreticileri de dahil olmak üzere sektör paydaşları için değerli bir kaynaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
This project was supported by MDR research project code Q729 from Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia.
Teşekkür
Yazarlar, bu çalışmanın başarılı bir şekilde yürütülmesindeki desteklerinden dolayı Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia'ya teşekkür eder.
Kaynakça
- Ahmad, Z., Upadhyay, A., Ding, Y., Emamverdian, A., and Shahzad, A., (2021). Bamboo: Origin, habitat, distributions and global prospective. In Biotechnological Advances in Bamboo: The “Green Gold” on the Earth (pp. 1-31). Singapore: Springer Singapore.
- Azadeh, A., and Ghavami, K., (2018). The influence of heat on shrinkage and water absorption of Dendrocalamus giganteus bamboo as a functionally graded material, Construction and Building Materials, 186, 145-154, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat. 2018.07.011
- Bahari, S. A., Abu, F., Zakaria, M. N., Osman, S., and Appiah-Kubi, E., (2021). Feasibility of using low resin content levels in the production of bamboo particle composite: basic properties. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 922 (1), 012005, IOP Publishing, DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/922/1/012005
- Barbirato, G. H. A., (2022). Sandwich panel of oriented particles with unconventional and waste materials (Doctoral dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo)
- Bazzetto, J. T. D. L., Bortoletto, G., and Brito, F. M. S., (2019). Effect of particle size on bamboo particle board properties. Floresta e ambiente, 26(2), e20170125. DOI: 10.1590/ 2179-8087.012517
- Chilton, K., Kadivar, M., and Hinkle, H., (2025). From problems to possibilities: overcoming commercialization challenges to scale timber bamboo in buildings, Sustainability, 17(4), 1575, DOI: 10.3390/su17041575
- Fahim, M., Haris, M., Khan, W., and Zaman, S., (2022). Bamboo as a construction material: prospects and challenges. Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal, 16(3), DOI: 10.12913/22998624/149737
- Gauss, C., Araujo, V. D., Gava, M., Cortez-Barbosa, J., and Savastano Junior, H., (2019). Bamboo particleboards: recent developments, Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, 49, e55081. DOI: 10.1590/1983-40632019v4955081
- Ge, S., Ma, N. L., Jiang, S., Ok, Y. S., Lam, S. S., Li, C., ... and Sonne, C., (2020). Processed bamboo as a novel formaldehyde-free high-performance furniture biocomposite, ACS applied materials & interfaces, 12(27), 30824-30832, DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c07448?goto=supporting-info
- Gholizadeh, P., Hosseinabadi, H. Z., Hebel, D. E., and Javadian, A., (2023). Investigation of mechanical, physical and thermoacoustic properties of a novel light-weight dense wall panels made of bamboo Phyllostachys Bambusides, Scientific Reports, 13(1), 18396., 10.1038/s41598-023-45412-3
- Huang, Y., Jiang, Z., and Zhang, L., (2015). Bamboo as a reinforcement in composite materials, Composites Part B: Engineering, 69, 150–158
- Huaxu, Z., Hua, L. S., Tahir, P. M., Ashaari, Z., Al-Edrus, S. S. O., Ibrahim, N. A., ... and Mohamad, S. F., (2020). Physico-mechanical and biological durability of citric acid-bonded rubberwood particleboard. Polymers, 13(1), 98, DOI: 10.3390/polym13010098
- Iswanto, A. H., and Ompusunggu, P. L. (2019, November). Sandwich Particleboard (SPb): Effect of particle length on the quality of board. In IOP conference series: earth and environmental science (Vol. 374, No. 1, p. 012002). IOP Publishing, DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/374/1/012002
- Iswanto, A. H., Aritonang, W., Azhar, I., Supriyanto, and Fatriasari, W., (2017). The physical, mechanical and durability properties of sorghum bagasse particleboard by layering surface treatment. Journal of the Indian Academy of Wood Science, 14(1), 1-8.
- Iswanto, A. H., Hakim, A. R., Azhar, I., Wirjosentono, B., and Prabuningrum, D. S., (2020). The physical, mechanical, and sound absorption properties of sandwich particleboard (SPb). Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology, 48(1), 32-40.
- Iswanto, A. H., Madyaratri, E. W., Hutabarat, N. S., Zunaedi, E. R., Darwis, A., Hidayat, W., ... and Hua, L. S., (2022). Chemical, physical, and mechanical properties of Belangke bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens) and its application as a reinforcing material in particleboard manufacturing. Polymers, 14(15), 3111, DOI: 10.3390/polym14153111
- Iswanto, A. H., Nadeak, M. R., Octaviani, F., Darwis, A., Susilowati, A., and Hartono, R., (2021, November). The influence of particle soaking in acetic acid and NaOH solutions on the quality of sandwich particleboard from raru wood and belangke bamboo. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 886(1), 012015, IOP Publishing, DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/886/1/012015
- Jing, G., Zhang, R., Ngamkhanong, C., and Tavakol, M., (2025). Mechanical performance and dynamic characteristics of a novel bamboo-plywood composite railway sleeper, Construction and Building Materials, 476, 141264, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat. 2025.141264
- Krug, D., Direske, M., Tobisch, S., Weber, A., and Wenderdel, C., (2023). Particle-based materials. In Springer handbook of wood science and technology (pp. 1409-1490). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
- Legesse, A. A., Gebremeskel, S. A., Paramasivam, V., and Selvaraj, S. K., (2021). Development and characterization of bamboo-sesame stalk hybrid urea-formaldehyde matrix composite for particleboard application, Materials Today: Proceedings, 46, 7351-7358. DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.12.1026
- Li, X., Wang, J., and Zhang, H., (2019). Mechanical properties and durability of bamboo particleboard: a review’, BioResources, 14(2), 431–446
- Liu, X., Deng, J., Wang, M., Meng, X., and Xu, L., (2025). Edgewise compressive properties of ecological sandwich panels with engineered bamboo face sheets and bamboo culm core. Materials, 18(9), 2158, DOI: 10.3390/ma18092158
- Martijanti, M., Sutarno, S., and Juwono, A. L., (2021). Polymer composite fabrication reinforced with bamboo fiber for particle board product raw material application. Polymers, 13(24), 4377, DOI: h10.3390/polym13244377
- Mousavi, S. R., Zamani, M. H., Estaji, S., Tayouri, M. I., Arjmand, M., Jafari, S. H., ... and Khonakdar, H. A., (2022). Mechanical properties of bamboo fiber-reinforced polymer composites: a review of recent case studies. Journal of Materials Science, 57(5), 3143-3167, DOI: 10.1007/s10853-021-06854-6
- Muche, B. A., and Gebremedhen, H. S., (2024). Experimental investigation on the mechanical and physical properties of particleboard from residual materials with lowland bamboo chip composition, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2024(1), 8396809,DOI: 10.1155/amse/8396809
- Nair, K. P., (2020). Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis). In Tree Crops: Harvesting Cash from the World's Important Cash Crops (pp. 287-332). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
- Nayak, A., Bajaj, A. S., Jain, A., Khandelwal, A., and Tiwari, H., (2013). Replacement of steel by bamboo reinforcement, IOSR journal of mechanical and civil engineering, 8(1), 50-61
- Owodunni, A. A., Lamaming, J., Hashim, R., Taiwo, O. F. A., Hussin, M. H., Mohamad Kassim, M. H., ... and Hiziroglu, S., (2020). Adhesive application on particleboard from natural fibers: A review, Polymer Composites, 41(11), 4448-4460, DOI: 10.1002/pc.25749
- Piernik, M., Woźniak, M., Pinkowski, G., Szentner, K., Ratajczak, I., and Krauss, A., (2022). Impact of the heat treatment duration on color and selected mechanical and chemical properties of scots pine wood, Materials, 15(15), 5425, DOI: 10.3390/ma15155425
- Ratnasingam, J., and Ioras, F., (2012). Effect of heat treatment on the machining and other properties of rubberwood, European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 70(5), 759-761
- Santhosh, N., Praveena, B. A., Srikanth, H. V., Angadi, S., Gunge, A., Rudra Naik, M., ... and Ravichandran, G., (2022). Experimental investigations on static, dynamic, and morphological characteristics of bamboo fiber‐reinforced polyester composites, International Journal of Polymer Science, 2022(1), 1916877, DOI: 10.1155/2022/1916877
- Si, S., Zheng, X., Zhou, C., Zou, D., and Li, X., (2025). Enhancing the water resistance properties of bamboo particleboard by reconstructing lignocellulose through carbonization treatment, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 286, 138385, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138385
- Stark, N., and Cai, Z., (2021). Wood-based composite materials: panel products, glued laminated timber, structural composite lumber, and wood–nonwood composites, Chapter 11 in FPL-GTR-282, 11-1. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Products Laboratory
- Suwan, A., Sukhawipat, N., Uthaipan, N., Saetung, A., and Saetung, N., (2020). Some properties of experimental particleboard manufactured from waste bamboo using modified recycled palm oil as adhesive, Progress in Organic Coatings, 149, 105899, DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2020.105899
- Tan, W., Hao, X., Fan, Q., Sun, L., Xu, J., Wang, Q., and Ou, R., (2019). Bamboo particle reinforced polypropylene composites made from different fractions of bamboo culm: Fiber characterization and analysis of composite properties, Polymer Composites, 40(12), 4619-4628, DOI: 10.1002/pc.25329
- Tang, T. K. H., and Nguyen, N. Q., (2025). Investigation of particleboard production from durian husk and bamboo waste, Journal of Composites Science, 9(6), 276, 10.3390/jcs9060276
- Wu, Z., Aladejana, J. T., Liu, S., Gong, X., Wang, X. A., and Xie, Y., (2022). Unsaturated polyester resin as a nonformaldehyde adhesive used in bamboo particle boards, ACS omega, 7(4), 3483-3490, DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05969
- Yang, F., Fei, B., Wu, Z., Peng, L., and Yu, Y., (2014). Selected properties of corrugated particleboards made from bamboo waste (Phyllostachys edulis) laminated with medium-density fiberboard panels, BioResources, 9(1), 1085-1096,
- Yu, H., Wu, J., Gao, Y., Lu, Z., and Hu, W., (2024). Research progress on bamboo fiber reinforced polymeric composites: Processes, properties, and future directions, Polymer Composites, 45(11), 9629-9646. DOI: 10.1002/pc.28436
- Zhang, L., Chen, Y., Geng, S., Huang, Z., Qiu, R., Chen, T., and Liu, W., (2024). Development of plant oil-based adhesives for formaldehyde-free bamboo particleboards, Industrial Crops and Products, 210, 118146, DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.118146
- Zhao, W., Zhang, W., Zhang, J., Yuan, S., and Chen, H., (2023). Effect of bamboo particle blending system on the properties of its composites, Polymer Composites, 44(6), 3301-3312, DOI: 10.1002/pc.27322
Öz
Bamboo is a non-wood material, known as a fast-growing plant with great potential in sustainable composite production. This brief review synthesizes recent studies (2019-2025) on bamboo-particle composites and more on conventional bamboo particle-based composites, specifically focusing on composite types like sandwich particleboard and single-layer particleboard. The primary objective is to explore their materials, resulting properties, manufacturing processes, and development trends. This review examines materials typically bonded with synthetic adhesives (e.g., amino-plast, phenolic resins and non-formaldehyde resins), which are suitable for cost-effective applications. The study covers the influence of various bamboo species, processing parameters (e.g., particle size and density), and adhesive types to establish the crucial parameter-to-property relationships that govern performance. It focuses on bamboo particle materials that complement engineered bamboo production while positioning bamboo as a low-cost, high-performance substitute for conventional wood panels. This brief review is a valuable resource for researchers and industry stakeholders, including particleboard and furniture manufacturers, seeking to utilize bamboo as an eco-friendly alternative.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
This project was supported by MDR research project code Q729 from Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia.
Teşekkür
The authors thanks Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia for the University’s support in the successful execution of this study.
Kaynakça
- Ahmad, Z., Upadhyay, A., Ding, Y., Emamverdian, A., and Shahzad, A., (2021). Bamboo: Origin, habitat, distributions and global prospective. In Biotechnological Advances in Bamboo: The “Green Gold” on the Earth (pp. 1-31). Singapore: Springer Singapore.
- Azadeh, A., and Ghavami, K., (2018). The influence of heat on shrinkage and water absorption of Dendrocalamus giganteus bamboo as a functionally graded material, Construction and Building Materials, 186, 145-154, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat. 2018.07.011
- Bahari, S. A., Abu, F., Zakaria, M. N., Osman, S., and Appiah-Kubi, E., (2021). Feasibility of using low resin content levels in the production of bamboo particle composite: basic properties. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 922 (1), 012005, IOP Publishing, DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/922/1/012005
- Barbirato, G. H. A., (2022). Sandwich panel of oriented particles with unconventional and waste materials (Doctoral dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo)
- Bazzetto, J. T. D. L., Bortoletto, G., and Brito, F. M. S., (2019). Effect of particle size on bamboo particle board properties. Floresta e ambiente, 26(2), e20170125. DOI: 10.1590/ 2179-8087.012517
- Chilton, K., Kadivar, M., and Hinkle, H., (2025). From problems to possibilities: overcoming commercialization challenges to scale timber bamboo in buildings, Sustainability, 17(4), 1575, DOI: 10.3390/su17041575
- Fahim, M., Haris, M., Khan, W., and Zaman, S., (2022). Bamboo as a construction material: prospects and challenges. Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal, 16(3), DOI: 10.12913/22998624/149737
- Gauss, C., Araujo, V. D., Gava, M., Cortez-Barbosa, J., and Savastano Junior, H., (2019). Bamboo particleboards: recent developments, Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, 49, e55081. DOI: 10.1590/1983-40632019v4955081
- Ge, S., Ma, N. L., Jiang, S., Ok, Y. S., Lam, S. S., Li, C., ... and Sonne, C., (2020). Processed bamboo as a novel formaldehyde-free high-performance furniture biocomposite, ACS applied materials & interfaces, 12(27), 30824-30832, DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c07448?goto=supporting-info
- Gholizadeh, P., Hosseinabadi, H. Z., Hebel, D. E., and Javadian, A., (2023). Investigation of mechanical, physical and thermoacoustic properties of a novel light-weight dense wall panels made of bamboo Phyllostachys Bambusides, Scientific Reports, 13(1), 18396., 10.1038/s41598-023-45412-3
- Huang, Y., Jiang, Z., and Zhang, L., (2015). Bamboo as a reinforcement in composite materials, Composites Part B: Engineering, 69, 150–158
- Huaxu, Z., Hua, L. S., Tahir, P. M., Ashaari, Z., Al-Edrus, S. S. O., Ibrahim, N. A., ... and Mohamad, S. F., (2020). Physico-mechanical and biological durability of citric acid-bonded rubberwood particleboard. Polymers, 13(1), 98, DOI: 10.3390/polym13010098
- Iswanto, A. H., and Ompusunggu, P. L. (2019, November). Sandwich Particleboard (SPb): Effect of particle length on the quality of board. In IOP conference series: earth and environmental science (Vol. 374, No. 1, p. 012002). IOP Publishing, DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/374/1/012002
- Iswanto, A. H., Aritonang, W., Azhar, I., Supriyanto, and Fatriasari, W., (2017). The physical, mechanical and durability properties of sorghum bagasse particleboard by layering surface treatment. Journal of the Indian Academy of Wood Science, 14(1), 1-8.
- Iswanto, A. H., Hakim, A. R., Azhar, I., Wirjosentono, B., and Prabuningrum, D. S., (2020). The physical, mechanical, and sound absorption properties of sandwich particleboard (SPb). Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology, 48(1), 32-40.
- Iswanto, A. H., Madyaratri, E. W., Hutabarat, N. S., Zunaedi, E. R., Darwis, A., Hidayat, W., ... and Hua, L. S., (2022). Chemical, physical, and mechanical properties of Belangke bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens) and its application as a reinforcing material in particleboard manufacturing. Polymers, 14(15), 3111, DOI: 10.3390/polym14153111
- Iswanto, A. H., Nadeak, M. R., Octaviani, F., Darwis, A., Susilowati, A., and Hartono, R., (2021, November). The influence of particle soaking in acetic acid and NaOH solutions on the quality of sandwich particleboard from raru wood and belangke bamboo. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 886(1), 012015, IOP Publishing, DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/886/1/012015
- Jing, G., Zhang, R., Ngamkhanong, C., and Tavakol, M., (2025). Mechanical performance and dynamic characteristics of a novel bamboo-plywood composite railway sleeper, Construction and Building Materials, 476, 141264, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat. 2025.141264
- Krug, D., Direske, M., Tobisch, S., Weber, A., and Wenderdel, C., (2023). Particle-based materials. In Springer handbook of wood science and technology (pp. 1409-1490). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
- Legesse, A. A., Gebremeskel, S. A., Paramasivam, V., and Selvaraj, S. K., (2021). Development and characterization of bamboo-sesame stalk hybrid urea-formaldehyde matrix composite for particleboard application, Materials Today: Proceedings, 46, 7351-7358. DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.12.1026
- Li, X., Wang, J., and Zhang, H., (2019). Mechanical properties and durability of bamboo particleboard: a review’, BioResources, 14(2), 431–446
- Liu, X., Deng, J., Wang, M., Meng, X., and Xu, L., (2025). Edgewise compressive properties of ecological sandwich panels with engineered bamboo face sheets and bamboo culm core. Materials, 18(9), 2158, DOI: 10.3390/ma18092158
- Martijanti, M., Sutarno, S., and Juwono, A. L., (2021). Polymer composite fabrication reinforced with bamboo fiber for particle board product raw material application. Polymers, 13(24), 4377, DOI: h10.3390/polym13244377
- Mousavi, S. R., Zamani, M. H., Estaji, S., Tayouri, M. I., Arjmand, M., Jafari, S. H., ... and Khonakdar, H. A., (2022). Mechanical properties of bamboo fiber-reinforced polymer composites: a review of recent case studies. Journal of Materials Science, 57(5), 3143-3167, DOI: 10.1007/s10853-021-06854-6
- Muche, B. A., and Gebremedhen, H. S., (2024). Experimental investigation on the mechanical and physical properties of particleboard from residual materials with lowland bamboo chip composition, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2024(1), 8396809,DOI: 10.1155/amse/8396809
- Nair, K. P., (2020). Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis). In Tree Crops: Harvesting Cash from the World's Important Cash Crops (pp. 287-332). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
- Nayak, A., Bajaj, A. S., Jain, A., Khandelwal, A., and Tiwari, H., (2013). Replacement of steel by bamboo reinforcement, IOSR journal of mechanical and civil engineering, 8(1), 50-61
- Owodunni, A. A., Lamaming, J., Hashim, R., Taiwo, O. F. A., Hussin, M. H., Mohamad Kassim, M. H., ... and Hiziroglu, S., (2020). Adhesive application on particleboard from natural fibers: A review, Polymer Composites, 41(11), 4448-4460, DOI: 10.1002/pc.25749
- Piernik, M., Woźniak, M., Pinkowski, G., Szentner, K., Ratajczak, I., and Krauss, A., (2022). Impact of the heat treatment duration on color and selected mechanical and chemical properties of scots pine wood, Materials, 15(15), 5425, DOI: 10.3390/ma15155425
- Ratnasingam, J., and Ioras, F., (2012). Effect of heat treatment on the machining and other properties of rubberwood, European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 70(5), 759-761
- Santhosh, N., Praveena, B. A., Srikanth, H. V., Angadi, S., Gunge, A., Rudra Naik, M., ... and Ravichandran, G., (2022). Experimental investigations on static, dynamic, and morphological characteristics of bamboo fiber‐reinforced polyester composites, International Journal of Polymer Science, 2022(1), 1916877, DOI: 10.1155/2022/1916877
- Si, S., Zheng, X., Zhou, C., Zou, D., and Li, X., (2025). Enhancing the water resistance properties of bamboo particleboard by reconstructing lignocellulose through carbonization treatment, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 286, 138385, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138385
- Stark, N., and Cai, Z., (2021). Wood-based composite materials: panel products, glued laminated timber, structural composite lumber, and wood–nonwood composites, Chapter 11 in FPL-GTR-282, 11-1. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Products Laboratory
- Suwan, A., Sukhawipat, N., Uthaipan, N., Saetung, A., and Saetung, N., (2020). Some properties of experimental particleboard manufactured from waste bamboo using modified recycled palm oil as adhesive, Progress in Organic Coatings, 149, 105899, DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2020.105899
- Tan, W., Hao, X., Fan, Q., Sun, L., Xu, J., Wang, Q., and Ou, R., (2019). Bamboo particle reinforced polypropylene composites made from different fractions of bamboo culm: Fiber characterization and analysis of composite properties, Polymer Composites, 40(12), 4619-4628, DOI: 10.1002/pc.25329
- Tang, T. K. H., and Nguyen, N. Q., (2025). Investigation of particleboard production from durian husk and bamboo waste, Journal of Composites Science, 9(6), 276, 10.3390/jcs9060276
- Wu, Z., Aladejana, J. T., Liu, S., Gong, X., Wang, X. A., and Xie, Y., (2022). Unsaturated polyester resin as a nonformaldehyde adhesive used in bamboo particle boards, ACS omega, 7(4), 3483-3490, DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05969
- Yang, F., Fei, B., Wu, Z., Peng, L., and Yu, Y., (2014). Selected properties of corrugated particleboards made from bamboo waste (Phyllostachys edulis) laminated with medium-density fiberboard panels, BioResources, 9(1), 1085-1096,
- Yu, H., Wu, J., Gao, Y., Lu, Z., and Hu, W., (2024). Research progress on bamboo fiber reinforced polymeric composites: Processes, properties, and future directions, Polymer Composites, 45(11), 9629-9646. DOI: 10.1002/pc.28436
- Zhang, L., Chen, Y., Geng, S., Huang, Z., Qiu, R., Chen, T., and Liu, W., (2024). Development of plant oil-based adhesives for formaldehyde-free bamboo particleboards, Industrial Crops and Products, 210, 118146, DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.118146
- Zhao, W., Zhang, W., Zhang, J., Yuan, S., and Chen, H., (2023). Effect of bamboo particle blending system on the properties of its composites, Polymer Composites, 44(6), 3301-3312, DOI: 10.1002/pc.27322
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Malzeme Mühendisliği (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Derleme |
| Yazarlar | |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 24 Eylül 2025 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 8 Kasım 2025 |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 20 Aralık 2025 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 20 Aralık 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 |
Amaç ve Kapsam
Mobilya ve Ahşap Malzeme Araştırmaları Dergisi (MAMAD), mobilya konusunu ön planda tutarak Dergi Park üzerinde yayın hayatına başlayan ilk akademik dergidir. Bu nedenle, bu alanda çalışma yapan araştırmacılara, mobilya ve ahşap malzeme ile ilgili olan tüm okuyuculara hizmet sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Açık erişim ve Uluslararası hakemli dergidir.
Mobilya ve Ahşap Malzeme Araştırmaları Dergisi; mobilya mekaniği, mobilya üst yüzey işlemleri, mobilya üretiminde kalite kontrol, mobilya ithalat ve ihracatı, bilgisayar destekli mobilya tasarımı, bilgisayar destekli mobilya üretimi konularında hazırlanan çalışmalara yer verecektir. Ayrıca, masif ahşap malzeme, ahşap esaslı kompozit malzemeler, odun plastik kompozit malzemeler, ahşap malzemenin işlenmesi, ahşap malzemenin güçlendirilmesi, ahşap malzemenin korunması, ahşap malzemenin modifikasyonu, ahşap malzemenin fiziksel, kimyasal, mekanik ve diğer teknolojik özelliklerini içeren araştırmalarda dergi kapsamındadır. Kâğıt ve kağıt hamuru üzerine yapılan çalışmalar derginin kapsamı dışındadır. Dergi, araştırma ve derleme türündeki olan makaleleri yayınlamaktadır. Diğer türlerde hazırlanan makaleleri kabul etmemektedir.
Yazım Kuralları
Makale,dergi ana sayfasından veya buradan indirilecek MAMAD şablon dosya 2025 'e göre hazırlanmalı ve copyright transfer form 2025 imzalanarak sisteme yüklenmelidir.
Makalenin sorumlu yazarı aşağıdaki kuralları uygulamalıdır.
1. Her yazarın ORCID ID verilmelidir.
2. Makale başlıkları (Türkçe ve İngilizce başlık), sayfada ortalı, 14 punto ve koyu yazılmalıdır (Bold).
3. Yazar İsimleri 12 Punto ve sadece ilk harfler büyük, normal yazılmalıdır (Bold değil).
4. Makale ilk sayfasında “Öz” ve “Abstract” konumu doğru ve bu kelimeler koyu yazılmalıdır (Bold)
5. Öz ve Abstract en az 150 ve en fazla 180 kelime olarak yazılmalıdır.
6. Anahtar kelimeler en az 3 en fazla 5 kelime verilmelidir.
7. Makale maksimum sayfa sayısı 16'dır.
8. Makale ilk sayfasının alt bilgi kısmında yazar bilgileri ve atıf bilgisi verilmelidir.
9. İlk sayfa alt bilgide satırlar alt çizgi ile ayrılmalıdır. (Örnek)
10. Giriş kısmına, makalenin ikinci sayfasından başlanmalıdır. Giriş kısmının son paragrafında çalışmanın amacı net olarak verilmelidir (Bu çalışmanın amacı...........dır).
11. Başlık numaralandırması doğru olarak verilmelidir.
12. Yazı stili "Times new roman" ve büyüklüğü "12 punto" yapılmalıdır (Makale başlıkları hariç). Çizelge içeriği, sığdırmak için 8 puntoya kadar küçültülebilir.
13. İtalik yazılması gereken ifadeler italik yapılmalıdır.
14. Paragraf başı girinti miktarları 0,5 cm ve paragraflar arası 6 nk yapılmalıdır.
15. Makalenin tüm bölümlerinde satır aralığı 1 olmalıdır.
16. Sayfa kenar boşlukları üstten ve alttan 3, diğer kenarlardan 2.5 yapılmalıdır.
17. Metin içinde yapılan atıflar doğru verilmelidir (Ali, Ayşe, Can,..1999 yanlış) (Ali ve ark., 1999 doğru) (Ali vd., 1999 yanlış).
18. Metin içinde aynı parantez içinde verilen atıflar arası noktalı virgül “;” kullanılmalıdır.
19. Formüller ve numaraları doğru verilmelidir. Formüller resim formatında verilmemelidir.
20. Şekil ve çizelge numaraları sırası doğru verilmelidir.
21. Şekil ve Çizelge başlıklarında Şekil 1 ve Çizelge 1 kelimeleri koyu (bold) verilmelidir.
22. Şekil ve Çizelge başlıkları soldan içerde verilmemelidir (paragraf girintisi 0).
23. Her şekil ve çizelgeye atıf yapılmalıdır.
24. Şekil ve çizelgeler ortalı konumda olmalıdır.
25. Şekillerde başlık alta ve çizelgelerde başlık üste yazılmalıdır.
26. Sonuçlar kısmı maddeler halinde verilmelidir.
27. Gerekli ise, teşekkür kısmı ve varsa proje numarası verilmelidir.
28. Metin içerisinde ve çizelge içeriğindeki rakamlarda ondalık ayırıcı nokta olarak verilmelidir.
29. Kaynaklarda “and” ifadesi ve “ve” ifadesi kullanılmalıdır (Örnek: Babiak, M., and Kúdela, J. Bal B.C., ve Efe F.T.)
30. Kaynaklar listesinde, yazar isimleri nokta ve virgül ile (Bal B.C.,), yıl parantez içinde (1999). parantezden sonra “.” ifadesi ile, sayı numarasından sonra parantezi takiben virgül “2(3), 25-35” sayfa numaraları arası tire (-) ifadesi ile, her bir kaynak satırı arasında 6 nk boşluk ile yazılmalıdır. Dergi, kitap ve tez isimleri italik yazılmalıdır. Kaynak bildiri ise tamamı dik yazılmalıdır. Kaynak çalışmanın ilk harfi hariç küçük harf olarak verilmelidir. Dergi isimleri tam veya kıda adı verilebilir. Atıf yapılan makalenin varsa DOI numarası verilmelidir.
31. Metin ve çizelgeler içindeki rakamların ayıracı nokta olmalıdır. (12.23 doğru, 12,23 yanlış)
Örnek kaynak gösterimi:
Bal, B. C., (2012). Genç odun ve olgun odunun lif morfolojisindeki farklılıklar üzerine bir araştırma, Düzce Üniversitesi Ormancılık Dergisi, 8(2), 29-35, DOI:....
Çavuş, V., ve Ayata, Ü., (2018). Manolya ağacı, akçaağaç ve tespih ağacı odunlarında vida tutma direnci üzerine bir araştırma. MAMAD, 1(2), 94-102, DOI:.... 10.33725/mamad.496615.
Bal, B.C., ve Kaba, O., (2019). Kahramanmaraş ilindeki ahşap oyma atölyelerinin üretim miktarları üzerine bir araştırma. III. International Mediterranean Forest and Environment Symposium (IMFES2019), 3-5.Ekim.2019, Bildiriler kitabı S:520-524, Kahramanmaraş/ Türkiye.
Omatça, İ., (2006). Ahşabın, oyuncak üretiminde kullanımı ve önemi, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi, Simav Teknik Eğitim Fakültesi, Mobilya ve Dekorasyon Eğitimi Bölümü, Lisans tezi.
ASTM 1761, (2012). Standart test methods for mechanical fasteners in wood,. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, Philadelphia.
Bal, B.C., and Bektaş, İ., (2012). The physical properties of heartwood and sapwood of Eucalyptus grandis, ProLigno, 8 (4), 35-43.
Bal, B.C., ve Altuntaş, E., (2013). Masif ağaç malzeme ve tabakalı kaplama kerestenin vida tutma direnci üzerine karşılaştırmalı bir çalışma, Düzce University journal of forestry, 9(2),14-22.
Bozkurt, Y., Göker, Y., ve Erdin, N., (1993). Emprenye tekniği, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, No 425, İstanbul,1993.
Çolak, S., Aydın, İ., ve Çolakoǧlu, G., (2003). Okaliptüs (E. camaldulensis) ağacının farklı yüksekliklerinden alınan tomruklardan üretilmiş kontrplakların bazı mekanik özellikleri, Doğu Akdeniz Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi, 9, 95–111.
Çolak, G., (2024). Ahşap-plastik kompozitlerin endüstriyel üretim sürecine ilişkin yaşam döngüsü çevresel sürdürülebilirlik analizi, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Bilecik, Türkiye.
DeCristoforo, R.J., (1988). The complete book of stationary power tool techniques. Sterling Publishing Co., Inc. Two Park Avenue, New York, N. Y. 388p
Gaff, M., Vokaty, V., Babiak, M., and Bal. B.C., (2016). Coefficient of wood bendability as a function of selected factors, Construction and Building Materials, 126 (2016), 630-640, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.09.085
Rammer, D. R., (2010). Fastenings,wood handbook: wood as an engineering material, USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, General Technical Report FPL-GTR-190, Madison, WI (ss. 1–2).
TS 2478, (1976). Odunun statik eğilmede elastiklik modülünün tayini. türk standartları enstitüsü, Ankara.
URL-1, (2020). George III period satinwood work table, 1stDIBS, http://www.onlinegalleries.com/art-and-antiques (last access: 19.02.2020)
Yıldırım, M. N, Karaman, A., and Akınay, A., (2016). Finite element method application of wooden furniture, International conference on research in education science, 19 - 22 Mayıs 2016, ss.1258-1270, Muğla/Türkiye,
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• Editors of the Furniture and Wooden Material Research Journal are accountable for everything published in the journal. This means the editors should
strive to meet the needs of readers and authors.
• strive to improve their journal constantly;
• have processes in place to ensure the quality of the material they publish;
• champion freedom of expression;
• maintain the integrity of the academic record;
• preclude business needs from compromising intellectual and ethical standards;
• be willing to publish corrections, clarifications, retractions, and apologies when needed.
The editor and any editorial staff must not disclose any information about a submitted manuscript to anyone other than the corresponding author, reviewers, potential reviewers, other editorial advisers, and the publisher, as appropriate.
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When an author discovers a significant error or inaccuracy in his/her own published work, the author must notify the journal editor or publisher promptly and cooperate with the editor to retract or correct the paper in the form of an erratum.
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Ücret Politikası
Dergi hiç bir işlem için ücret talep etmemektedir.
Dizinler
Atıf Dizinleri
Diğer Dizinler
Dergi Kurulları
Baş editör
Editör Kurulu Üyeleri
I am a senior researcher at Department of Wood Industry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Pahang Branch.
