Araştırma Makalesi

Influence of resin content on the properties of particleboard made from different parts of oil palm biomass

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 23 Aralık 2025
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Influence of resin content on the properties of particleboard made from different parts of oil palm biomass

Öz

The increasing availability of oil palm biomass offers significant potential as a sustainable raw material for particleboard, particularly for non-structural furniture and interior applications traditionally dominated by wood-based panels. This study investigated the physical and mechanical properties of particleboards manufactured from three oil palm residues; trunks (OPT), fronds (OPF), and empty fruit bunches (EFB) using urea-formaldehyde resin at contents of 8%, 10%, and 12%. All boards were produced at a target density of 700 kg/m³ and hot-pressed at 165°C for 360 seconds. Particleboards fabricated from OPT satisfied the minimum mechanical requirements of the standard at all resin contents, indicating their suitability for furniture components such as panels, shelving, and carcass materials. OPF-based boards achieved acceptable strength only at the highest resin level (12%), while EFB-based boards failed to meet the required mechanical criteria regardless of resin content. None of the particleboards met the dimensional stability standard, with 24h thickness swelling values exceeding the permissible <12% limit under water immersion. Overall, the results demonstrate that oil palm trunk residues show the greatest potential for value-added particleboard production in furniture and interior applications, supporting the broader objective of reducing reliance on solid wood resources in the wood-based panel industry.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abdul Khalil, H. P. S., Siti Alwani, M., Ridzuan, R., Kamarudin, H., and Khairul, A., (2008). Chemical composition, morphological characteristics, and cell wall structure of Malaysian oil palm fibres, Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, 47(3), 273-280, DOI: 10.1080/03602550701866840
  2. Ajayi, S. M., Olusanya, S. O., Didunyemi, A. E., Abimbade, S. F., Olumayede, E. G., and Akintayo, C. O., (2025). Physicochemical properties of oil palm biomass waste fibres and its cellulose for engineering applications: A review, Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 15(5), 6545-6555, DOI: 10.1007/s13399-024-05486-5
  3. Ayrilmis, N., Kwon, J. H., and Han, T. H., (2012). Effect of resin type and content on properties of composite particleboard made of a mixture of wood and rice husk, International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 38, 79-83, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijadha dh.2012.04.008
  4. Barragàn-Lucas, A. D., Llerena-Miranda, C., Quijano-Aviles, M. F., Chóez-Guaranda, I. A., Maldonado-Guerrero, L.C., and Manzano-Santana, P. I., (2019). Effect of resin content and pressing temperature on banana pseudo-stem particleboards properties using full factorial design, Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 91, e20180302, DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765201920180302
  5. Boruszewski, P., Borysiuk, P., Jankowska, A., and Pazik, J., (2022). Low-density particleboards modified with blowing agents-characteristic and properties, Materials, 15(13), 4528, DOI: 10.3390/ma15134528
  6. Boruszewski, P., Borysiuk, P., Maminski, M., and Czechowska, J., (2016). Mat compression measurements during low-density particleboard manufacturing, BioResources, 2016, 11, 6909–6919, DOI: 10.15376/biores.11.3.6909-6919
  7. Ghalehno, M. D., Nazerian, M., and Bayatkashkoli, A. (2013). Experimental particleboard from bagasse and industrial wood particles, International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences (IJACS), 5(15), 1626-1631
  8. Hong, M. K., Lubis, M. A. R., and Park, B. D. (2017). Effect of panel density and resin content on properties of medium density fiberboard, Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology, 45(4), 444-455, DOI: 10.5658/WOOD.2017.45.4.444

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kompozit ve Hibrit Malzemeler, Ahşap Esaslı Kompozitler

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Siti Noorbaini Sarmin Bu kişi benim
0000-0001-8722-6843
Malaysia

Yusri Helmi Muhammad Bu kişi benim
0009-0007-2913-4343
Malaysia

Wan Mohd Nazri Wan Abdul Rahman Bu kişi benim
0000-0001-6467-800X
Malaysia

Nur Sakinah Mohamed Tamat Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-3677-2657
Malaysia

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

23 Aralık 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

23 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Ekim 2025

Kabul Tarihi

17 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ahmad, N., Sarmin, S. N., Seng Hua, L., Muhammad, Y. H., Wan Abdul Rahman, W. M. N., & Mohamed Tamat, N. S. (2025). Influence of resin content on the properties of particleboard made from different parts of oil palm biomass. Mobilya ve Ahşap Malzeme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(2), 420-429. https://doi.org/10.33725/mamad.1803174
AMA
1.Ahmad N, Sarmin SN, Seng Hua L, Muhammad YH, Wan Abdul Rahman WMN, Mohamed Tamat NS. Influence of resin content on the properties of particleboard made from different parts of oil palm biomass. MAMAD. 2025;8(2):420-429. doi:10.33725/mamad.1803174
Chicago
Ahmad, Nurrohana, Siti Noorbaini Sarmin, Lee Seng Hua, Yusri Helmi Muhammad, Wan Mohd Nazri Wan Abdul Rahman, ve Nur Sakinah Mohamed Tamat. 2025. “Influence of resin content on the properties of particleboard made from different parts of oil palm biomass”. Mobilya ve Ahşap Malzeme Araştırmaları Dergisi 8 (2): 420-29. https://doi.org/10.33725/mamad.1803174.
EndNote
Ahmad N, Sarmin SN, Seng Hua L, Muhammad YH, Wan Abdul Rahman WMN, Mohamed Tamat NS (01 Aralık 2025) Influence of resin content on the properties of particleboard made from different parts of oil palm biomass. Mobilya ve Ahşap Malzeme Araştırmaları Dergisi 8 2 420–429.
IEEE
[1]N. Ahmad, S. N. Sarmin, L. Seng Hua, Y. H. Muhammad, W. M. N. Wan Abdul Rahman, ve N. S. Mohamed Tamat, “Influence of resin content on the properties of particleboard made from different parts of oil palm biomass”, MAMAD, c. 8, sy 2, ss. 420–429, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.33725/mamad.1803174.
ISNAD
Ahmad, Nurrohana - Sarmin, Siti Noorbaini - Seng Hua, Lee - Muhammad, Yusri Helmi - Wan Abdul Rahman, Wan Mohd Nazri - Mohamed Tamat, Nur Sakinah. “Influence of resin content on the properties of particleboard made from different parts of oil palm biomass”. Mobilya ve Ahşap Malzeme Araştırmaları Dergisi 8/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 420-429. https://doi.org/10.33725/mamad.1803174.
JAMA
1.Ahmad N, Sarmin SN, Seng Hua L, Muhammad YH, Wan Abdul Rahman WMN, Mohamed Tamat NS. Influence of resin content on the properties of particleboard made from different parts of oil palm biomass. MAMAD. 2025;8:420–429.
MLA
Ahmad, Nurrohana, vd. “Influence of resin content on the properties of particleboard made from different parts of oil palm biomass”. Mobilya ve Ahşap Malzeme Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 8, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 420-9, doi:10.33725/mamad.1803174.
Vancouver
1.Nurrohana Ahmad, Siti Noorbaini Sarmin, Lee Seng Hua, Yusri Helmi Muhammad, Wan Mohd Nazri Wan Abdul Rahman, Nur Sakinah Mohamed Tamat. Influence of resin content on the properties of particleboard made from different parts of oil palm biomass. MAMAD. 01 Aralık 2025;8(2):420-9. doi:10.33725/mamad.1803174

 

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