Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Effect of waste MDF powder on some physical and mechanical properties of blend of low density polyethylene and high density polyethylene

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 321 - 333, 16.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.33725/mamad.1804675

Öz

Scientific studies on the use of industrial waste in the production of wood-plastic composites (WPCs) have increased in recent years. The increased emphasis placed on recycling in some countries has increased this interest. Studies on the reuse and economic recovery of industrial waste, particularly within the scope of the zero waste project launched in Turkey, are attracting significant interest. Based on this perspective, this study investigated the utilization of waste Medium Density Fiber board (MDF) dust generated in furniture factories as a filler in the production of wood-plastic composite materials. In the study, wood-plastic composite panels were successfully produced by adding 10%, 25%, and 40% MDF dust to a blend of recycled low-density polyethylene (R-LDPE) and virgin high-density polyethylene (V-HDPE). The blend of R-LDPE and V-HDPE polymers was made homogeneously in the extruder machine. Some physical and mechanical properties of the resulting composites were investigated. According to the obtained data, as the amount of filler in the composite increased, the flexural strength, deformation at bending, tensile strength, elongation at break, molding shrinkage, and coefficient of linear thermal expansion decreased. However, on the contrary, density, flexural modulus and tensile modulus increased.

Kaynakça

  • Akdoğan, E., (2020). The effects of high density polyethylene addition to low density polyethylene polymer on mechanical, impact and physical properties, European Journal of Technique (EJT), 10(1), 25-37, DOI: 10.36222/ejt.646693
  • Altuntaş, E., Salan, T., ve Alma, M. H., (2016). Farklı bor bileşik kullanılarak MDF-AYPE odun plastik kompozitlerin yangına dayanıklılığının araştırılması, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(3), 19-23.
  • Altuntas, E., Narlioglu, N., and Alma, M., (2017a). Investigation of the fire, thermal, and mechanical properties of zinc borate and synergic fire retardants on composites produced with PP-MDF wastes, BioResources, 12(4), 6971-6983. DOI: 10.15376/biores.12.4.6971-6983
  • Altuntaş, E., Yılmaz, E., ve Salan, T., (2017b), Yüksek oranda lif dolgu maddesi kullanımının odun plastik kompozit malzemenin mekanik özellikleri üzerine etkisinin araştırılması, Turkish Journal of Forestry, 18(3), 258-263, DOI: 10.18182/tjf.308969
  • ASTM D 638., (2004). Standard test method for tensile properties of plastics, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. 1–24s.
  • ASTM D 790., (2004). Flexural properties of unreinforced and reinforced plastics and electrical insulating materials, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, Philadelphia, PA. 1–9s.
  • ASTM D 792 (2004) Standard test method for density and specific gravity (relative density) of plastics by displacement, Annual Book of American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standards, Philadelphia, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States.
  • ASTM D4703-16 (2016) Compression molding thermoplastic materials into test specimens, plaques, or sheets, Annual Book of American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standards, Philadelphia, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States.
  • Ayrilmis, N., Kuzmin, A. M., Masri, T., Yagoub, M., Sedira, L., Pantyukhov, P., and Al-Farraj, S. A. (2025). Effects of reinforcement by both waste glass and barley straw on water resistance, mechanical, and thermal properties of polyethylene composite, BioResources, 20(3), 5967–5987, DOI: 10.15376/biores.20.3.5967-5987
  • Avella M., Avolio, R., Bonadies, I., Carfagna C., Errico M.E., and Gentile G., (2009) Recycled multilayer cartons as cellulose source in HDPE‐based composites: Compatibilization and structure‐properties relationships. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 114(5): 2978-2985, DOI: 10.1002/app.30913
  • Bal, B. C. (2023a). Some mechanical properties of WPCs with wood flour and walnut shell flour, Polímeros, 33(2), e20230020, 1-8, DOI: 10.1590/0104-1428.20230005
  • Bal, B. C. (2023b). Comparative study of some properties of wood plastic composite materials produced with polyethylene, wood flour, and glass flour. Furniture and Wooden Material Research Journal, 6(1), 70-79. DOI: 10.33725/mamad.1301384
  • Bal, B. C., Altuntaş, E., and Narlıoğlu, N. (2023). Some selected properties of composite material produced from plastic furniture waste and wood flour, Furniture and Wooden Material Research Journal, 6(2), 233-244. DOI: 10.33725/mamad.1384214
  • Bal, B. C., and Narlioğlu, N., (2024). Physical and mechanical properties of composites produced from recycled polypropylene and cardboard-polyethylene-aluminium mixture. Tribology and Materials, 3(4), 163-171, DOI: 10.46793/tribomat.2024.018
  • Bhaskar, K. B., Devaraju, A., and Paramasivam, A., (2021). Experimental investigation of glass powder reinforced polymer composite. Materials Today: Proceedings, 39, 484-487, DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.08.211
  • Birinci, E., and Kaymakci, A., (2023). Effect of processing technology, nanomaterial and coupling agent ratio on some physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of wood polymer nanocomposites, Forests, 14(5), 1036, DOI: 10.3390/f14051036
  • Bouafif, H., Koubaa, A., Perré, P., and Cloutier, A., (2009). Effects of fiber characteristics on the physical and mechanical properties of wood plastic composites, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 40(12), 1975-1981, DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2009.06.003
  • Chavooshi, A., and Madhoushi, M., (2013). Mechanical and physical properties of aluminum powder/MDF dust/polypropylene composites, Construction and Building Materials, 44, 214-220, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.02.079
  • Chavooshi, A., Madhoushi, M., Shakeri, A., and Khazaeian, A., (2014). A comparative study on the effects of material blending method on the physico‐mechanical properties of WPCs made from MDF dust, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 131(15), DOI: 10.1002/app.40513
  • Çavus, V., (2020), Selected properties of mahogany wood flour filled polypropylene composites: The effect of maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene (MAPP), BioResources 15(2), 2227-2236, DOI: 10.15376/biores.15.2.2227-2236
  • Ebadi M, Farsi M, Narchin P, and Madhoushi, M., (2016). The effect of beverage storage packets (Tetra Pak™) waste on mechanical properties of wood–plastic composites, Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 29(12): 1601-1610. DOI: 10.1177/0892705715618745
  • Ebadi M, Farsi M, and Narchin P., (2017). Some of the physical and mechanical properties of composites made from Tetra Pak™/LDPE, Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 31(8), 1054-1065.DOI: 10.1177/0892705717734597
  • Fiore, V., Botta, L., Scaffaro, R., Valenza, A., and Pirrotta, A. (2014), PLA based biocomposites reinforced with Arundo donax fillers, Composites Science and Technology, 105, 110-117, DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2014.10.005
  • Güler, C., ve Doğan, V., (2022). MDF üretiminde zımpara tozu kullanım olanaklarının araştırılması, Mobilya ve Ahşap Malzeme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 1-7, DOI: 10.33725/mamad.1114080
  • Hamouda T, Hassanin AH, Saba N, Demirelli M, Kilic A, Candan Z, and Jawaid, M., (2019). Evaluation of mechanical and physical properties of hybrid composites from food packaging and textiles wastes, Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 27, 489-497.DOI: 10.1007/s10924-019-01369-3
  • Huang, R., Xiong, W., Xu, X., and Wu, Q., (2012). Thermal expansion behavior of co-extruded wood-plastic composites with glass-fiber reinforced shells, BioResources, 7(4), 5514-5526.
  • Kuzmin, A., Ashori, A., Pantyukhov, P., Zhou, Y., Guan, L., and Hu, C. (2024). Mechanical, thermal, and water absorption properties of HDPE/barley straw composites incorporating waste rubber, Scientific Reports, 14(1), 25232. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-76337-6
  • Matuana, L. M., Stark, N. M., (2015). The use of wood fibers as reinforcements in composites, in: Biofiber Reinforcements in Composite Materials, Woodhead Publishing, Swaston, UK, pp. 648-688, DOI: 10.1533/9781782421276.5.648
  • Mengeloglu, F., Basboga, İ. H., and Aslan, T. (2015). Selected properties of furniture plant waste filled thermoplastic composites, Pro Ligno, 11(4), 199-206.
  • Mohareb AS, Hassanin AH, Candelier K, Thévenon MF, and Candan Z., (2017) Developing biocomposites panels from food packaging and textiles wastes: physical and biological performance. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 25, 126-135, DOI: 10.1007/s10924-016-0791-6
  • Mussa, H. M., and Salih, T. W. M., (2021). Experimental investigation on thermal properties of wood-plastic composites as flat panels, Journal of Engineering Research, 9 (ICRIE- Special Issue), 1-16
  • Özmen, N., Çetin, N. S., Narlıoğlu, N., Çavuş, V., veAltuntaş, E. (2014). MDF atıklarının odun plastik kompozitlerin üretiminde değerlendirilmesi. SDÜ Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 15, 65-71. DOI: 10.18182/tjf.64025
  • Rosa, S. M. L., Santos, E. F., Ferreira, C. A., and Nachtigall, S. M. B., (2009). Studies on the properties of rice-husk-filled-PP composites: effect of maleated PP, Materials Research, 12, 333-338. DOI: 10.1590/S1516-14392009000300014
  • Revilla‐Díaz, R., Sánchez‐Valdés, S., López‐Campos, F., Medellín‐Rodríguez, F. J., and López‐Quintanilla, M. L. (2007). Comparative characterization of PP nano‐and microcomposites by in‐mold shrinkage measurements and structural characteristics, Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 292(6), 762-768
  • Sadik, W. A., El-Demerdash, A. G. M., Abokhateeb, A. E., and Elessawy, N. A., (2021), Innovative high-density polyethylene/waste glass powder composite with remarkable mechanical, thermal and recyclable properties for technical applications, Heliyon, 7(4). e06627, DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06627
  • Stark, N., and Berger, M. J., (1997). Effect of species and particle size on properties of wood-flour-filled polypropylene composites, Proceeding of functional fillers for thermoplastic and thermosets. December, 8-10.
  • Taşdemir, M. (2020). Yüksek yoğunluklu polietilen (HDPE)/atık üre formaldehit polimer karışımlarının mekanik özellikleri, International Periodical of Recent Technologies in Applied Engineering, 2(2), 51-55.
  • Tufan, M., Güleç, T., Çukur, U., Akbaş, S., ve İmamoğlu, S., (2015). Atık bardaklardan üretilen odun plastik kompozitlerin bazı özellikleri, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 15(2), 176-182.DOI: 10.17475/kuofd.76245
  • Yazıcıoğlu O., Borat, O. (2018). İmalat Yöntemleri, Seçkin Yayınevi, Ankara.

Alçak yoğunluklu polietilen ve yüksek yoğunluklu polietilen karışımının bazı fiziksel ve mekanik özellikleri üzerine atık MDF tozunun etkisi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 321 - 333, 16.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.33725/mamad.1804675

Öz

Odun plastik kompozitlerin (OPK) üretilmesinde, endüstriyel atıkların kullanımı üzerine yapılan bilimsel çalışmalar son yıllarda artmıştır. Geri dönüşüm konusuna bazı ülkelerin daha fazla önem vermesi bu ilgiyi artırmıştır. Özellikle Türkiye’de başlatılan sıfır atık projesi kapsamında, endüstriyel atıkların yeniden değerlendirilmesi ve ekonomiye kazandırılması konusundaki çalışmalar ilgi çekmektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle, bu çalışmada, mobilya fabrikalarında oluşan atık orta yoğunluklu lif levha (MDF) tozunun dolgu maddesi olarak odun-plastik kompozit malzemelerin üretiminde kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada, geri dönüştürülmüş alçak yoğunluklu polietilen (G-AYPE) ile yeni yüksek yoğunluklu polietilen (Y-YYPE) karışımına %10, %25 ve %40 oranlarında MDF tozu eklenerek odun plastik kompozit plakalar başarılı şekilde üretilmiştir. G-AYPE ile Y-YYPE polimerlerin karışımı extruder makinesinde homojen bir şekilde yapılmıştır. Elde edilen kompozitlerin bazı fiziksel ve mekanik özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre; kompozit içerisindeki dolgu maddesi oranı arttıkça, eğilme direnci, eğilmede deformasyon, çekme direnci, kopmada uzama, kalıplama daralması ve doğrusal termal genleşme katsayısı azalmıştır. Ancak, bunun aksine yoğunluk, eğilmede elastikiyet ve çekmede elastikiyet artmıştır.

Etik Beyan

Etik bir sorun yoktur

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu çalışma için hiç bir kurumdan destek alınmamıştır

Kaynakça

  • Akdoğan, E., (2020). The effects of high density polyethylene addition to low density polyethylene polymer on mechanical, impact and physical properties, European Journal of Technique (EJT), 10(1), 25-37, DOI: 10.36222/ejt.646693
  • Altuntaş, E., Salan, T., ve Alma, M. H., (2016). Farklı bor bileşik kullanılarak MDF-AYPE odun plastik kompozitlerin yangına dayanıklılığının araştırılması, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(3), 19-23.
  • Altuntas, E., Narlioglu, N., and Alma, M., (2017a). Investigation of the fire, thermal, and mechanical properties of zinc borate and synergic fire retardants on composites produced with PP-MDF wastes, BioResources, 12(4), 6971-6983. DOI: 10.15376/biores.12.4.6971-6983
  • Altuntaş, E., Yılmaz, E., ve Salan, T., (2017b), Yüksek oranda lif dolgu maddesi kullanımının odun plastik kompozit malzemenin mekanik özellikleri üzerine etkisinin araştırılması, Turkish Journal of Forestry, 18(3), 258-263, DOI: 10.18182/tjf.308969
  • ASTM D 638., (2004). Standard test method for tensile properties of plastics, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. 1–24s.
  • ASTM D 790., (2004). Flexural properties of unreinforced and reinforced plastics and electrical insulating materials, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, Philadelphia, PA. 1–9s.
  • ASTM D 792 (2004) Standard test method for density and specific gravity (relative density) of plastics by displacement, Annual Book of American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standards, Philadelphia, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States.
  • ASTM D4703-16 (2016) Compression molding thermoplastic materials into test specimens, plaques, or sheets, Annual Book of American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standards, Philadelphia, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States.
  • Ayrilmis, N., Kuzmin, A. M., Masri, T., Yagoub, M., Sedira, L., Pantyukhov, P., and Al-Farraj, S. A. (2025). Effects of reinforcement by both waste glass and barley straw on water resistance, mechanical, and thermal properties of polyethylene composite, BioResources, 20(3), 5967–5987, DOI: 10.15376/biores.20.3.5967-5987
  • Avella M., Avolio, R., Bonadies, I., Carfagna C., Errico M.E., and Gentile G., (2009) Recycled multilayer cartons as cellulose source in HDPE‐based composites: Compatibilization and structure‐properties relationships. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 114(5): 2978-2985, DOI: 10.1002/app.30913
  • Bal, B. C. (2023a). Some mechanical properties of WPCs with wood flour and walnut shell flour, Polímeros, 33(2), e20230020, 1-8, DOI: 10.1590/0104-1428.20230005
  • Bal, B. C. (2023b). Comparative study of some properties of wood plastic composite materials produced with polyethylene, wood flour, and glass flour. Furniture and Wooden Material Research Journal, 6(1), 70-79. DOI: 10.33725/mamad.1301384
  • Bal, B. C., Altuntaş, E., and Narlıoğlu, N. (2023). Some selected properties of composite material produced from plastic furniture waste and wood flour, Furniture and Wooden Material Research Journal, 6(2), 233-244. DOI: 10.33725/mamad.1384214
  • Bal, B. C., and Narlioğlu, N., (2024). Physical and mechanical properties of composites produced from recycled polypropylene and cardboard-polyethylene-aluminium mixture. Tribology and Materials, 3(4), 163-171, DOI: 10.46793/tribomat.2024.018
  • Bhaskar, K. B., Devaraju, A., and Paramasivam, A., (2021). Experimental investigation of glass powder reinforced polymer composite. Materials Today: Proceedings, 39, 484-487, DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.08.211
  • Birinci, E., and Kaymakci, A., (2023). Effect of processing technology, nanomaterial and coupling agent ratio on some physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of wood polymer nanocomposites, Forests, 14(5), 1036, DOI: 10.3390/f14051036
  • Bouafif, H., Koubaa, A., Perré, P., and Cloutier, A., (2009). Effects of fiber characteristics on the physical and mechanical properties of wood plastic composites, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 40(12), 1975-1981, DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2009.06.003
  • Chavooshi, A., and Madhoushi, M., (2013). Mechanical and physical properties of aluminum powder/MDF dust/polypropylene composites, Construction and Building Materials, 44, 214-220, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.02.079
  • Chavooshi, A., Madhoushi, M., Shakeri, A., and Khazaeian, A., (2014). A comparative study on the effects of material blending method on the physico‐mechanical properties of WPCs made from MDF dust, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 131(15), DOI: 10.1002/app.40513
  • Çavus, V., (2020), Selected properties of mahogany wood flour filled polypropylene composites: The effect of maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene (MAPP), BioResources 15(2), 2227-2236, DOI: 10.15376/biores.15.2.2227-2236
  • Ebadi M, Farsi M, Narchin P, and Madhoushi, M., (2016). The effect of beverage storage packets (Tetra Pak™) waste on mechanical properties of wood–plastic composites, Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 29(12): 1601-1610. DOI: 10.1177/0892705715618745
  • Ebadi M, Farsi M, and Narchin P., (2017). Some of the physical and mechanical properties of composites made from Tetra Pak™/LDPE, Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 31(8), 1054-1065.DOI: 10.1177/0892705717734597
  • Fiore, V., Botta, L., Scaffaro, R., Valenza, A., and Pirrotta, A. (2014), PLA based biocomposites reinforced with Arundo donax fillers, Composites Science and Technology, 105, 110-117, DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2014.10.005
  • Güler, C., ve Doğan, V., (2022). MDF üretiminde zımpara tozu kullanım olanaklarının araştırılması, Mobilya ve Ahşap Malzeme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 1-7, DOI: 10.33725/mamad.1114080
  • Hamouda T, Hassanin AH, Saba N, Demirelli M, Kilic A, Candan Z, and Jawaid, M., (2019). Evaluation of mechanical and physical properties of hybrid composites from food packaging and textiles wastes, Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 27, 489-497.DOI: 10.1007/s10924-019-01369-3
  • Huang, R., Xiong, W., Xu, X., and Wu, Q., (2012). Thermal expansion behavior of co-extruded wood-plastic composites with glass-fiber reinforced shells, BioResources, 7(4), 5514-5526.
  • Kuzmin, A., Ashori, A., Pantyukhov, P., Zhou, Y., Guan, L., and Hu, C. (2024). Mechanical, thermal, and water absorption properties of HDPE/barley straw composites incorporating waste rubber, Scientific Reports, 14(1), 25232. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-76337-6
  • Matuana, L. M., Stark, N. M., (2015). The use of wood fibers as reinforcements in composites, in: Biofiber Reinforcements in Composite Materials, Woodhead Publishing, Swaston, UK, pp. 648-688, DOI: 10.1533/9781782421276.5.648
  • Mengeloglu, F., Basboga, İ. H., and Aslan, T. (2015). Selected properties of furniture plant waste filled thermoplastic composites, Pro Ligno, 11(4), 199-206.
  • Mohareb AS, Hassanin AH, Candelier K, Thévenon MF, and Candan Z., (2017) Developing biocomposites panels from food packaging and textiles wastes: physical and biological performance. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 25, 126-135, DOI: 10.1007/s10924-016-0791-6
  • Mussa, H. M., and Salih, T. W. M., (2021). Experimental investigation on thermal properties of wood-plastic composites as flat panels, Journal of Engineering Research, 9 (ICRIE- Special Issue), 1-16
  • Özmen, N., Çetin, N. S., Narlıoğlu, N., Çavuş, V., veAltuntaş, E. (2014). MDF atıklarının odun plastik kompozitlerin üretiminde değerlendirilmesi. SDÜ Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 15, 65-71. DOI: 10.18182/tjf.64025
  • Rosa, S. M. L., Santos, E. F., Ferreira, C. A., and Nachtigall, S. M. B., (2009). Studies on the properties of rice-husk-filled-PP composites: effect of maleated PP, Materials Research, 12, 333-338. DOI: 10.1590/S1516-14392009000300014
  • Revilla‐Díaz, R., Sánchez‐Valdés, S., López‐Campos, F., Medellín‐Rodríguez, F. J., and López‐Quintanilla, M. L. (2007). Comparative characterization of PP nano‐and microcomposites by in‐mold shrinkage measurements and structural characteristics, Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 292(6), 762-768
  • Sadik, W. A., El-Demerdash, A. G. M., Abokhateeb, A. E., and Elessawy, N. A., (2021), Innovative high-density polyethylene/waste glass powder composite with remarkable mechanical, thermal and recyclable properties for technical applications, Heliyon, 7(4). e06627, DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06627
  • Stark, N., and Berger, M. J., (1997). Effect of species and particle size on properties of wood-flour-filled polypropylene composites, Proceeding of functional fillers for thermoplastic and thermosets. December, 8-10.
  • Taşdemir, M. (2020). Yüksek yoğunluklu polietilen (HDPE)/atık üre formaldehit polimer karışımlarının mekanik özellikleri, International Periodical of Recent Technologies in Applied Engineering, 2(2), 51-55.
  • Tufan, M., Güleç, T., Çukur, U., Akbaş, S., ve İmamoğlu, S., (2015). Atık bardaklardan üretilen odun plastik kompozitlerin bazı özellikleri, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 15(2), 176-182.DOI: 10.17475/kuofd.76245
  • Yazıcıoğlu O., Borat, O. (2018). İmalat Yöntemleri, Seçkin Yayınevi, Ankara.
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ahşap Esaslı Kompozitler
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Bekir Cihad Bal 0000-0001-7097-4132

Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Ekim 2025
Kabul Tarihi 1 Aralık 2025
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 3 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bal, B. C. (2025). Alçak yoğunluklu polietilen ve yüksek yoğunluklu polietilen karışımının bazı fiziksel ve mekanik özellikleri üzerine atık MDF tozunun etkisi. Mobilya ve Ahşap Malzeme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(2), 321-333. https://doi.org/10.33725/mamad.1804675

Amaç ve Kapsam

Mobilya ve Ahşap Malzeme Araştırmaları Dergisi (MAMAD), mobilya konusunu ön planda tutarak Dergi Park üzerinde yayın hayatına başlayan ilk akademik dergidir. Bu nedenle, bu alanda çalışma yapan araştırmacılara, mobilya ve ahşap malzeme ile ilgili olan tüm okuyuculara hizmet sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.  

Açık erişim ve Uluslararası hakemli dergidir.

Mobilya ve Ahşap Malzeme Araştırmaları Dergisi; mobilya mekaniği, mobilya üst yüzey işlemleri, mobilya üretiminde kalite kontrol, mobilya ithalat ve ihracatı, bilgisayar destekli mobilya tasarımı, bilgisayar destekli mobilya üretimi konularında hazırlanan çalışmalara yer verecektir. Ayrıca, masif ahşap malzeme, ahşap esaslı kompozit malzemeler, odun plastik kompozit malzemeler, ahşap malzemenin işlenmesi, ahşap malzemenin güçlendirilmesi, ahşap malzemenin korunması, ahşap malzemenin modifikasyonu, ahşap malzemenin fiziksel, kimyasal, mekanik ve diğer teknolojik özelliklerini içeren araştırmalarda dergi kapsamındadır. Kâğıt  ve kağıt hamuru üzerine yapılan çalışmalar derginin kapsamı dışındadır. Dergi, araştırma ve derleme türündeki olan makaleleri yayınlamaktadır. Diğer türlerde hazırlanan makaleleri kabul etmemektedir.



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Makalenin sorumlu yazarı aşağıdaki kuralları uygulamalıdır. 

 1.    Her yazarın ORCID ID verilmelidir.

2.    Makale başlıkları (Türkçe ve İngilizce başlık), sayfada ortalı, 14 punto ve koyu yazılmalıdır (Bold).

3.    Yazar İsimleri 12 Punto ve sadece ilk harfler büyük, normal yazılmalıdır (Bold değil).

4.    Makale ilk sayfasında “Öz” ve “Abstract” konumu doğru ve bu kelimeler koyu yazılmalıdır (Bold)

5.    Öz ve Abstract en az 150 ve en fazla 180 kelime olarak yazılmalıdır.

6.    Anahtar kelimeler en az 3 en fazla 5 kelime verilmelidir.

7.    Makale maksimum  sayfa sayısı 16'dır.

8.    Makale ilk sayfasının alt bilgi kısmında yazar bilgileri ve atıf bilgisi verilmelidir.

9.    İlk sayfa alt bilgide satırlar alt çizgi ile ayrılmalıdır. (Örnek)

10.    Giriş kısmına, makalenin ikinci sayfasından başlanmalıdır. Giriş kısmının son paragrafında çalışmanın amacı net olarak verilmelidir (Bu çalışmanın amacı...........dır). 

11.    Başlık numaralandırması doğru olarak verilmelidir.

12.    Yazı stili "Times new roman" ve büyüklüğü "12 punto" yapılmalıdır (Makale başlıkları hariç). Çizelge içeriği, sığdırmak için 8 puntoya kadar küçültülebilir.

13.    İtalik yazılması gereken ifadeler italik yapılmalıdır.

14.    Paragraf başı girinti miktarları 0,5 cm ve paragraflar arası 6 nk yapılmalıdır.

15.    Makalenin tüm bölümlerinde satır aralığı 1 olmalıdır.

16.    Sayfa kenar boşlukları üstten ve alttan 3, diğer kenarlardan 2.5 yapılmalıdır.

17.    Metin içinde yapılan atıflar doğru verilmelidir (Ali, Ayşe, Can,..1999 yanlış) (Ali ve ark., 1999 doğru) (Ali vd., 1999 yanlış).

18.    Metin içinde aynı parantez içinde verilen atıflar arası noktalı virgül “;” kullanılmalıdır.

19.    Formüller ve numaraları doğru verilmelidir. Formüller resim formatında verilmemelidir.

20.    Şekil ve çizelge numaraları sırası doğru verilmelidir.

21.    Şekil ve Çizelge başlıklarında Şekil 1 ve Çizelge 1 kelimeleri koyu (bold) verilmelidir.

22.    Şekil ve Çizelge başlıkları soldan içerde verilmemelidir (paragraf girintisi 0).

23.    Her şekil ve çizelgeye atıf yapılmalıdır.

24.    Şekil ve çizelgeler ortalı konumda olmalıdır.

25.    Şekillerde başlık alta ve çizelgelerde başlık üste yazılmalıdır.

26.    Sonuçlar kısmı maddeler halinde verilmelidir.

27.    Gerekli ise, teşekkür kısmı ve varsa proje numarası verilmelidir.

28.    Metin içerisinde ve çizelge içeriğindeki rakamlarda ondalık ayırıcı nokta olarak verilmelidir.

29.    Kaynaklarda “and” ifadesi ve “ve” ifadesi kullanılmalıdır (Örnek: Babiak, M., and Kúdela, J. Bal B.C., ve Efe F.T.)

30.    Kaynaklar listesinde, yazar isimleri nokta ve virgül ile (Bal B.C.,), yıl parantez içinde (1999). parantezden sonra “.” ifadesi ile, sayı numarasından sonra parantezi takiben virgül “2(3), 25-35” sayfa numaraları arası tire (-) ifadesi ile, her bir kaynak satırı arasında 6 nk boşluk ile yazılmalıdır. Dergi, kitap ve tez isimleri italik yazılmalıdır. Kaynak bildiri ise tamamı dik yazılmalıdır. Kaynak çalışmanın ilk harfi hariç küçük harf olarak verilmelidir. Dergi isimleri tam veya kıda adı verilebilir.  Atıf yapılan makalenin varsa DOI numarası verilmelidir.

31. Metin ve çizelgeler içindeki rakamların ayıracı nokta olmalıdır. (12.23 doğru, 12,23 yanlış)


Örnek kaynak gösterimi:

Bal, B. C., (2012). Genç odun ve olgun odunun lif morfolojisindeki farklılıklar üzerine bir araştırma, Düzce Üniversitesi Ormancılık Dergisi, 8(2), 29-35, DOI:....

Çavuş, V., ve Ayata, Ü., (2018). Manolya ağacı, akçaağaç ve tespih ağacı odunlarında vida tutma direnci üzerine bir araştırma. MAMAD, 1(2), 94-102, DOI:.... 10.33725/mamad.496615.

Bal, B.C., ve Kaba, O., (2019). Kahramanmaraş ilindeki ahşap oyma atölyelerinin üretim miktarları üzerine bir araştırma. III. International Mediterranean Forest and Environment Symposium (IMFES2019), 3-5.Ekim.2019, Bildiriler kitabı S:520-524, Kahramanmaraş/ Türkiye.

Omatça, İ., (2006). Ahşabın, oyuncak üretiminde kullanımı ve önemi, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi, Simav Teknik Eğitim Fakültesi, Mobilya ve Dekorasyon Eğitimi Bölümü, Lisans tezi.


ASTM 1761, (2012). Standart test methods for mechanical fasteners in wood,. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, Philadelphia.
Bal, B.C., and Bektaş, İ., (2012). The physical properties of heartwood and sapwood of Eucalyptus grandis, ProLigno, 8 (4), 35-43.
Bal, B.C., ve Altuntaş, E., (2013). Masif ağaç malzeme ve tabakalı kaplama kerestenin vida tutma direnci üzerine karşılaştırmalı bir çalışma, Düzce University journal of forestry, 9(2),14-22.
Bozkurt, Y., Göker, Y., ve Erdin, N., (1993). Emprenye tekniği, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, No 425, İstanbul,1993.
Çolak, S., Aydın, İ., ve Çolakoǧlu, G., (2003). Okaliptüs (E. camaldulensis) ağacının farklı yüksekliklerinden alınan tomruklardan üretilmiş kontrplakların bazı mekanik özellikleri, Doğu Akdeniz Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi, 9, 95–111.
Çolak, G., (2024). Ahşap-plastik kompozitlerin endüstriyel üretim sürecine ilişkin yaşam döngüsü çevresel sürdürülebilirlik analizi, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Bilecik, Türkiye.
DeCristoforo, R.J., (1988). The complete book of stationary power tool techniques. Sterling Publishing Co., Inc. Two Park Avenue, New York, N. Y. 388p
Gaff, M., Vokaty, V., Babiak, M., and Bal. B.C., (2016). Coefficient of wood bendability as a function of selected factors, Construction and Building Materials, 126 (2016), 630-640, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.09.085
Rammer, D. R., (2010). Fastenings,wood handbook: wood as an engineering material, USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, General Technical Report FPL-GTR-190, Madison, WI (ss. 1–2).
TS 2478, (1976). Odunun statik eğilmede elastiklik modülünün tayini. türk standartları enstitüsü, Ankara.
URL-1, (2020). George III period satinwood work table, 1stDIBS, http://www.onlinegalleries.com/art-and-antiques (last access: 19.02.2020)
Yıldırım, M. N, Karaman, A., and Akınay, A., (2016). Finite element method application of wooden furniture, International conference on research in education science, 19 - 22 Mayıs 2016, ss.1258-1270, Muğla/Türkiye,




PUBLICATION ETHICS and PUBLICATION MALPRACTICE STATEMENT

The publication process at Furniture and Wooden Material Research Journal is the basis of the objective and respectful improvement and dissemination of information. Therefore, the procedures in this process improve the quality of the studies. Peer-reviewed studies support and materialize the scientific method. At this point, all parties included in the publication process (authors, readers and researchers, publisher, reviewers, and editors) must comply with the standards of ethical considerations. Furniture and Wooden Material Research Journal expects all parties to hold the following ethical responsibilities.
The following ethical duties, responsibilities, and best practices are based on the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guide and policies.

ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF EDITORS

Editors of the Furniture and Wooden Material Research Journal are accountable for everything published. This means the editors should
• strive to meet the needs of readers and authors.
• strive to improve their journal constantly;
• have processes in place to ensure the quality of the material they publish;
• champion freedom of expression;
• maintain the integrity of the academic record;
• preclude business needs from compromising intellectual and ethical standards;
• be willing to publish corrections, clarifications, retractions, and apologies when needed.

CODE OF CONDUCT AND BEST PRACTICE GUIDELINES FOR JOURNAL EDITORS
Best practice for editors would include
• actively seeking the views of authors, readers, reviewers, and editorial board members about ways of improving their journal’s processes
• encouraging and being aware of research into peer review and publishing and reassessing their journal’s processes in the light of new findings
• working to persuade their publisher to provide appropriate resources and guidance from experts (e.g. designers, lawyers)
• supporting initiatives designed to reduce research and publication misconduct
• supporting initiatives to educate researchers about publication ethics
• assessing the effects of their journal policies on author and reviewer behavior and revising policies, as required, to encourage responsible behavior and discourage misconduct
• ensuring that any press releases issued by their journal reflect the message of the reported article and put it into context

RELATIONS WITH AUTHORS
• Editors’ decisions to accept or reject a paper for publication should be based on the paper’s importance,
• originality, clarity, and the study’s validity and relevance to the journal's remit.
• Editors should not reverse decisions to accept submissions unless serious problems are identified with the submission.
• New editors should not overturn decisions to publish submissions made by the previous editor unless serious problems are identified.
• A description of peer review processes should be published, and editors should be ready to justify any important deviation from the described processes.
• Journals should have a declared mechanism for authors to appeal against editorial decisions.
• Editors should publish guidance to authors on everything that is expected of them. This guidance should be regularly updated and should refer or link to this code.
• Editors should guide criteria for authorship and/or who should be listed as a contributor following the standards within the relevant field.

ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF AUTHORS
• The submitted manuscript should not be submitted to multiple journals for simultaneous consideration.
• The submitted work should be original and not have been published elsewhere in any form or language unless the new work concerns expanding previous work.
• Results should be presented clearly and honestly without fabrication, falsification, or inappropriate data manipulation.
• No data, text, or theories by others are presented as if they were the author’s own. Proper acknowledgments to other works must be given; quotation marks are used for verbatim copying of material, and permissions must be secured for copyrighted material.
• The submitting corresponding author is responsible for ensuring all the other coauthors approve the manuscript article's publication.
• All authors have agreed to allow the corresponding author to serve as the correspondent with the editorial office to review the edited manuscript and proof.
• Plagiarism in any form constitutes a serious violation of publication ethics and is unacceptable. The journal has a strict policy against plagiarism and misconduct.
• All submitted manuscripts are checked for plagiarism using professional plagiarism-checking software (iThenticate).
• When necessary, articles will be retracted according to COPE retraction guidelines.

ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF REVIEWERS
• Reviewers assist the editorial board in making editorial decisions. Reviews should be conducted objectively, and observations should be formulated clearly with supporting arguments so that authors can use them to improve the paper.
• Reviewers should not consider manuscripts with conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or connections with any authors, companies, or institutions connected to the papers.
• Reporting possible research misconduct.
• Suggest alternative reviewers if they cannot review the manuscript for any reason.
• Treating the manuscript as a confidential document.
• Ensuring that the manuscript is of high quality and original research.
• Reviewers should identify relevant published work that the authors have not cited. The relevant citation should accompany references to the ideas of others.
• The reviewer should not force Authors to cite the reviewer's published articles.

THE ETHICS APPROVAL(S)
All original research papers involving humans, animals, plants, biological material, protected or non-public datasets, collections, or sites must include a written statement under an Ethics Approval section, including the following:
• The name of the ethics committee(s) or institutional review board(s) involved.
• The number or ID of the ethics approval(s).
• A statement that human participants have provided informed consent before participating in the research.
• Research involving animals must adhere to ethical standards concerning animal welfare. All original research papers involving animals must:
• Follow international, national, and institutional guidelines for the humane treatment of animals.

• Editors of the Furniture and Wooden Material Research Journal are accountable for everything published in the journal. This means the editors should
strive to meet the needs of readers and authors.
• strive to improve their journal constantly;
• have processes in place to ensure the quality of the material they publish;
• champion freedom of expression;
• maintain the integrity of the academic record;
• preclude business needs from compromising intellectual and ethical standards;
• be willing to publish corrections, clarifications, retractions, and apologies when needed.

Confidentiality
The editor and any editorial staff must not disclose any information about a submitted manuscript to anyone other than the corresponding author, reviewers, potential reviewers, other editorial advisers, and the publisher, as appropriate.

Disclosure and conflicts of interest
Unpublished materials disclosed in a submitted paper will not be used by the editor or the editorial board members for research purposes without the author's explicit written consent.

Fundamental errors in published works
When an author discovers a significant error or inaccuracy in his/her own published work, the author must notify the journal editor or publisher promptly and cooperate with the editor to retract or correct the paper in the form of an erratum.


PUBLICATION POLICY

1. Copyright Transfer principles: All authors must sign the form. It is mandatory to have the signature of the corresponding author on the form. In case the signatures of the other author/authors cannot be reached due to inaccessibility, the correspondence author accepts the responsibility of the related author/authors. The submitted article must not be published elsewhere or under review in any journal for publication. All authors mentioned in the article have seen and approved the submitted article. The journal is not responsible for problems such as the order of names that may occur between authors. The article has been prepared in accordance with the spelling rules specified by the journal. As the author(s) of the article, we accept that we have waived the article's copyright, transferred this right to the Furniture and Wooden Material Research Journal, and authorized Furniture and Wooden Material Research Journal to publish the article. Article author(s) accept that all texts, figures, graphics, photographs, and charts given in the article belong to the authors of the article and that any information received from other researchers is made by citing the source within the framework of ethical rules, and that the author(s) of the article is responsible for any issue that constitutes an ethical crime.

2. Furniture and Wooden Material Research Journal has agreed to comply with the COPE Code of Conduct provisions for Journal Editors. All journal-related activities are to be carried out according to these rules.

3. The journal publishes two annual issues and does not publish special issues or additional issues.

4. Furniture and Wooden Material Research Journal is an international, peer-reviewed, and open-access journal that does not charge an article processing fee, evaluation fee, printing fee, or any other fee for articles.

6. Personal information such as names, e-mail addresses, and telephone numbers entered in the management system of Furniture and Wood Materials Research Journal will only be used for the scientific purposes of this journal, in accordance with the Privacy Statement.

7. All articles published in Furniture and Wooden Material Research Journal are archived and stored in pdf format through TÜBİTAK-ULAKBİM, Life Sciences Database.

8. Furniture and Wooden Materials Research Journal does not accept advertisements.

9. Furniture and Wooden Material Research Journal evaluates with a double-blind peer review process.

10. The articles sent to the Furniture and Wooden Material Research Journal are first evaluated by the editor-in-chief. Articles not suitable for the scope of the journal are rejected at this stage.

11. If the articles suit the journal's scope, a referee review is started if there is no significant deficiency. The refereeing invitation period is 1 week, and the referee evaluation period is 2 weeks. The authors are given a minimum of 1 week and a maximum of 4 weeks to make the necessary corrections to the article in line with the opinions of the referees. A minimum of 1 day and a maximum of 7 days is given for the final control phase.

12. If the articles sent to the Furniture and Wooden Material Research Journal have passed the preliminary evaluation stage and have been sent to the referees, they cannot withdraw the article.

13. Each article sent to the journal is reviewed by two referees. If both referees give a positive opinion, the article is accepted. If both referees agree on the negative opinion, the article is rejected. If one of the referees gives a positive opinion and the other a negative opinion, the opinion of a third referee is sought. A decision is made about the articles sent to the journal at the end of three months at the latest.
14. The articles sent to the journal are examined with the iThenticate program for plagiarism.



Dergi hiç bir işlem için ücret talep etmemektedir.

Baş editör

Ahşap İşleme, Ahşap Yapılar ve Konstrüksiyonları, Ahşap Fiziği ve Mekaniği, Ahşap Esaslı Kompozitler, Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği

Editör Kurulu Üyeleri

Kutahya dumlupinar university, Wood products industrial engineering
Mühendislik, Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği, Ahşap İşleme, Ahşap Yapılar ve Konstrüksiyonları, Orman Biyokütlesi ve Biyoürünleri, Orman Entomolojisi ve Orman Koruma
Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği (Diğer), Malzeme Bilimi ve Teknolojileri
Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği (Diğer), Ahşap Yapılar ve Konstrüksiyonları, Orman Biyokütlesi ve Biyoürünleri, Ahşap Esaslı Kompozitler
Ahşap İşleme, Ahşap Yapılar ve Konstrüksiyonları, Ahşap Fiziği ve Mekaniği, Ahşap Esaslı Kompozitler
Ahşap Yapılar ve Konstrüksiyonları, Ahşap Fiziği ve Mekaniği, Ahşap Esaslı Kompozitler

I am a senior researcher at Department of Wood Industry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Pahang Branch.

Ahşap Yapılar ve Konstrüksiyonları, Ahşap Fiziği ve Mekaniği, Ahşap Esaslı Kompozitler
Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği (Diğer), Ahşap Fiziği ve Mekaniği, Ahşap Esaslı Kompozitler
Ahşap İşleme, Odun Koruma Teknolojisi
Ahşap Fiziği ve Mekaniği, Ahşap Esaslı Kompozitler

Dil Editörü

İngiliz ve İrlanda Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

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