Economic Results of The Karabakh War: Plundering in The Territories of Azerbaijan During The Occupation Period

Yıl 2022, , 257 - 266, 31.08.2022

Aynur Nesirova

https://doi.org/10.33712/mana.1094314

Cited By: 3

Öz

Among the causes of the Armenian-Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, economic interests are as important as political motives. The economic damage caused by Armenia to Azerbaijan from 1991 to 2020 is examined in the article "The economic consequences of the Karabakh war - plundering of Azerbaijani lands during the occupation". The article covers the fact of looting of energy, mining and agriculture resources in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan by the administrators of the official Yerevan and the fictional Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. At the same time, during the 29-year occupation period, companies affiliated to the Armenian stade operating outside the country have gained unfair profits in high amountsby colonizing the lands in Nagorno-Karabakh. Colonial activities of Armenia in Karabakh were not limited to this, at the same time, they used Azerbaijan's airspace illegally by resorting to demographic changes. As a result of the transfer of Azerbaijani resources to foreign business owners, conditions were provided for countries such as Russia, USA, India, Sweden, Lebanon, England, Germany and France to position their companies in Karabakh. During and after the occupation period, President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev repeatedly called the relevant authorities for a legal assessment within the relevant international authorities and mechanisms, and grab attention to the plundering and illegal use of the occupied Azerbaijani lands. The aim of the article is to convey the above-mentioned facts to the world public opinion and to create a bibliography so that scholars can make a legal assessment of the regular and endless crimes committed by Armenia. As a result of the investigation, an attempt was made to bring together Armenia and allied companies which are doing business in Karabakh during the occupation process.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Karabakh War, Invasion of Azerbaijan, Economic Looting, Azerbaijan, Armenia

Karabağ Savaşının Ekonomik Sonuçları: İşgal Döneminde Azerbaycan Bölgelerinde Yağma

Öz

Ermenistan-Azerbaycan Dağlık Karabağ sorununun nedenleri arasında siyasi sebepler kadar ekonomik çıkarlar da önemli yer tutmaktadır. 1991'den 2020'ye kadar Ermenistan'ın Azerbaycan'a verdiği ekonomik zarar "Karabağ savaşının ekonomik sonuçları - işgal sırasında Azerbaycan topraklarında yağmalama" isimli makalede incelenmiştir. Makalede, resmî Erivan ve sözde Dağlık Karabağ Cumhuriyeti'nin yöneticileri tarafından Azerbaycan'ın işgal altındaki topraklarındaki enerji, maden ve tarım kaynaklarının yağmalanması gerçeği belgeleri ile birlikte yer almıştır. Aynı zamanda 29 yıllık işgal zamanı Ermenistan devletine bağlı ülke dışında faaliyette bulunan şirketler Dağlık Karabağ’daki topraklarda sömürgecilik yaparak yüksek meblalarda haksız kazanç elde etmiştir. Ermenistan’ın Karabağdaki sömürgecilik faaliyetleri bununla da sınırlanmamış, aynı zamanda demografik değişikliklere başvurarak Azerbaycan hava sahasını yasa dışı olarak kullanmıştır. Azerbaycan kaynaklarının yabancı işletme sahiplerine devredilmesi sonucunda Rusya, ABD, Hindistan, İsveç, Lübnan, İngiltere, Almanya ve Fransa gibi ülkelere Karabağ’daki şirketlerini konumlandırmaları için koşullar sağlanmıştır. Bununla ilgili işgal sırasında ve sonrasında Azerbaycan Cumhurbaşkanı İlham Aliyev defalarca ilgili makamlara, ilgili uluslararası merciler ve mekanizmalar dahilinde hukuki bir değerlendirme yapılması için çağrıda bulunarak, işgal altındaki Azerbaycan topraklarının yağma ve yasa dışı kullanımına dikkat çekmiştir. Makalenin amacı, yukarıda bahsedilen gerçekleri dünya kamuoyuna aktarmak ve bilim insanlarına Ermenistan'ın işlediği sıragelen ve bitmek bilmeyen suçların hukuki değerlendirmesini yapabilmeleri için bir kaynakça oluşturmaktır. Çalışma sonucunda işgal sürecinde Karabağ'da iş yapan Ermenistan ile müttefik firmalar bir araya getirilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Karabağ Savaşı, Azerbaycan İşgali, Ekonomik Yağma, Azerbaycan, Ermenistan

Kaynakça

• ABDULLAYEV, Asger (1998), Armenia's Political Violence against Azerbaijan, Elm Publications, Baku.
• AHMEDOV, Elchin (1998), Armenian Aggression against Azerbaijan and International Organizations, Tuna Publisher, Baku.
• ALLAHVERDIZIZI, Fargana (2020), “Agricultural Potential of the Territories Liberated from Occupation”, The Ministry of Taxes of the Republic of Azerbaijan, 14.12.2020, https://vergiler.az/news/economy/11103.html (Date of Access: 08.02.2022).
• BAGHIROV, Orkhan (2021), “Economic Implications of Second Karabakh War for Armenia – OpEd”, Eurasiareview Corporate Web Page, https://www.eurasiareview.com/18042021-economic-implications-of-second-karabakh-war-for-armenia-oped (Date of Access: 08.02.2022).
• BELSKAYA, Elya (2020), “Illegal Activities in Karabakh will be Held Accountable”, Karabakh Center Corporate Web Page, https://story.karabakh.center/en/illegal-business-activities-in-karabakh-during-armenian-occupation (Date of Access: 08.02.2022).
• CAFERSOY, Nazim (2001), Azerbaijan Foreign Policy in the Elchibey Era, ASAM Publications, Ankara.
• CHETERİAN, Vicken (2008), War and Peace in The Caucasus, Columbia University Press, New York.
• ÇELTEKLİGİL, Kudret (2012), “Nagorno-Karabakh Problem in Azerbaijan-Armenia relations after 1990”, Master Thesis, Beykent University, Istanbul.
• DE VAAL, Thomas (2003), Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War, New York University Press, New York.
• DEDEYEV, Bilal, MAHMUDLU, Ceyhun ve SHAMKHAL, Abilov (2014), Karabakh 99 in Question, CSB Publisher, Baku.
• DEMİRTEPE, Mustafa Turgut (2011), Dağlık Karabağ Sorunu: Dar Alanda Büyük Oyun, USAK Avrasya Araştırmaları Merkezi Yayını, Ankara, USAK Report No: 11-07, https://books.google.az/books?id=_ZHHAgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PT1#v=onepage&q&f=false (Date of Access: 08.02.2022).
• DOWSETT, James (2021), “Revealed: the UK’s business links to Nagorno-Karabakh”, Opendemocracy.net Corporate Web Page, 17.06.2021, https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/revealed-the-uks-business-links-to-nagorno-karabakh/ (Date of Access: 08.02.2022).
• FESHENKO, Victor (2015), “Made in Artsakh: How Businessmen Raised the Unrecognized Republic from its Knees Why Karabakh is Growing Faster than All Post-Soviet States”, Secretmag Corporate Web Page, https://secretmag.ru/cases/stories/artsakh-epic.htm?fbclid=IwAR1E7a5lx9kmHKDfo-jZTM7wfXlpbr_sMC8wiFhSTQMc4qdWYYoeaEuyTVQ (Date of Access: 08.02.2022).
• GAMSIZ, Yüksel (1994), Azeris in Turkish History, Harp Academy Publications, Istanbul.
• HACIYEV, Niyaz (2005), Documents from the History of Nagorno-Karabakh, Youth Publisher, Baku.
• KARABAKH CENTER (2021), “Illegal Economic Activity in Karabakh”, Kabrabak Center Corporate Web Page, https://story.karabakh.center/ru/nezakonnaya-ekonomicheskaya-deyatelnost-v-karabakhe (Date of Access: 08.02.2022).
• KASIM, Kamer (2009), Post-Cold War Caucasus, Usak Publications, Istanbul.
• MAHMUDOV, Yagub and SHUKUROV, Karim (2007), Karabakh: Real History, Facts, Documents, Education Publishing House, Baku.
• MAMMADOVA, Havva (2009), Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict in the Foreign Policy of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Elm Publisher, Baku.
• MEMMEDOV, Isaq and MEMMEDOV, Chingiz (2010), History of Azerbaijan, Baku Publishing House, Baku.
• MESIMLI, Ali (2007), “Economic Consequences of the Occupation of Karabakh”, Karabakh Religion, Today and Tomorrow: 6th Scientific-Practical Conference Proceedings, Law Publisher, Baku.
• NARCOKARABAKH (2019), “About Orange”, Narcokarabakh Corporate Web Page, https://narcokarabakh.net/en/companies/orange (Date of Access: 08.02.2022).
• PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN (2010), “President Ilham Aliyev Chaired a Meeting in a Video Format on the Results of 2020”, The Republic of Azerbaijan Corporate Web Page, 06.01.2021, https://president.az/en/articles/view/49933 (Date of Access: 08.02.2022).
• QAFQAZINFO (2021), “Iranian Companies Operating in Karabakh During the Occupation”, Qafqazinfo.az Corporate Web Page, 11.10.2021, https://qafqazinfo.az/news/detail/isgal-zamani-qarabagda-fealiyyet-gosteren-iran-sirketleri-siyahi-339172 (Date of Access: 08.02.2022).
• QURBANOV, Samir (2020), “News - The Plunder of Azerbaijan's Natural Resources by Armenians in the Occupied Territories Should be in the Focus of World Attention”, Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of The Republic of Azerbaijan Corporate Web Page, http://eco.gov.az/az/nazirlik/xeber?newsID=11228 (Date of Access: 08.02.2022).
• QURESHI, Shahid (2019), “Azerbaijani Gold’s Day Light Robbery by Armenia in Occupied Territories”, The London Post Corporate Web Page, https://thelondonpost.net/azerbaijani-golds-day-light-robbery-armenia-occupied-territories/ (Date of Access: 08.02.2022).
• SECRETMAG (2015), “Artsakh Ta Made: How Businessmen Lifted the Unrecognized Republic from its Knees”, Secretmag.ru Corporate Web Page, 15.10.2015, https://secretmag.ru/cases/stories/artsakh-epic.htm?fbclid=IwAR2ys4rBP7beyFKu4rfJ_2qIQlsTS3gNLntbyogJd8XBK1SQKLUykElE9bg (Date of Access: 08.02.2022).
• SOURCE PANORAMA (2020), “More than €2.1 Million Raised Through Phonethon Initiated by Armenia Fund's French Affiliate”, Panorama Corporate Web Page, https://www.panorama.am/en/news/2020/11/23/Phonethon-Armenia-Fund/2406937 (Date of Access: 08.02.2022).
• THE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN (2016), Illegal Economic and Other Activities in the Occupied Territories of Azerbaijan, Report by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku.
• THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN (2005), Armenian-Azerbaijani Conflict: Collection of Full-Text Electronic Materials, Presidential Library of the Office of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku, https://files.preslib.az/site/karabakh/gl1.pdf (Date of Access: 08.02.2022).
• TOPPING, Joseph J, DENNISTON, Katherine J. and CARET, Robert L. (2007), “General Organic and Biochemistry”, Slobomir P Univerzitet Corporate Web Page, https://spu.ba/General-Organic-and-Biochemistry-by-Joseph-J-Topping-Katherine-J-Denniston-and-Robert-L-Caret-2007-Other-Hardcover-2071725.html (Date of Access: 08.02.2022).
• ZURCHER, Christoph (2007), The Post-Soviet Wars, New York University Press, New York.
• https://demokrat.az/az/news/7040/qarabagi-talayan-xarici-sirketler-siyahi (Date of Access: 08.02.2022).
• https://dq.mia.gov.az/upload/2.pdf (Date of Access: 08.02.2022).
• https://mfa.gov.az/files/shares/MFA%20Report%20on%20the%20occupied%20territories_March%202016.pdf (Date of Access: 08.02.2022).
• https://zerkalo.az/inostrannye-kompanii-zanimavshiesya-nezakonnoj-deyatelnostyu-v-karabahe-buduprivlecheny-k-otvetstvennosti/ (Date of Access: 08.02.2022).