İyi Yönetişim, Haklar ve Devlet: İdare Hukuku Nereye Gidiyor?

Yıl 2022, , 622 - 635, 31.12.2022

Onur Kaplan

https://doi.org/10.33712/mana.1174475

Öz

Artan küreselleşme olgusu ve sanayileşme ile birlikte, ekonomik ve sosyal bakımdan pek çok değişikliğin meydana gelmesi, devletin faaliyetlerinde açıklık, şeffaflık ve hesap verebilirlik gibi ilkelere uygun hareket etmesi gerektiği fikrini gündeme getirmiştir. Bu doğrultuda yönetişim kavramı, devletin karar verme süreçlerinde bireylerin dahil olmasını, işlem ve eylemlerinde şeffaflığın sağlanmasını gözeten bir kavram olarak son yıllarda önem kazanmıştır. Özellikle devletin faaliyetlerinde yaşanan genişlemeye bağlı olarak yönetişim kavramı, keyfiliğin önüne geçilmesi ve temel hak ve özgürlüklerin koruma alanına riayet edilmesi bakımından pozitif hukuk metinlerinde de kabul görmüştür. Bu bağlamda, devletin anayasa ve kanunlarla verilen görevleri yerine getirirken iyi yönetişim kavramına uygun biçimde hareket etmesi, hukuk devleti ilkesinin gerçekleşmesinde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bu kapsamda devletin icra edeceği faaliyetler bakımından iyi yönetişim kavramının Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi kararlarında ne şekilde ele alındığı ve niteliğinin belirlenmesi hukuk devleti ilkesi açısından elzemdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yönetişim, Hukuk Devleti, Şeffaflık, Hesap Verebilirlik, İdare

Good Governance, Rights and State: Quo Vadis Administrative Law?

Öz

With the increasing globalization phenomenon and industrialization, many changes in economic and social aspects have brought the idea that the state should act in accordance with the principles such as openness, transparency and accountability in its activities. In this context, the concept of governance has gained importance in recent years as a concept that considers the inclusion of individuals in the decision-making processes of the state and ensures transparency in its operations and actions. In particular, due to the expansion in the activities of the state, the concept of governance has been accepted in positive legal texts to prevent arbitrariness and to respect the area of protection of fundamental rights and freedoms. In this context, the fact that the state acts in accordance with the concept of good governance while carrying out the duties given by the constitution and laws plays an important role in the realization of the principle of the rule of law. In this context, the state of good governance is dealt with in the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights in terms of the activities to be carried out by the state and determining the quality is essential for the rule of law.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Governance, Rule of Law, Transparency, Accountability, Administration

Kaynakça

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